黄冈市春季八年级期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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黄冈市春季八年级期中考试英语试题含答案
听力略
二、语言知识运用(共二节,计30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
26.—Didyoutakeyoursontoget_______X–ray,Bill?
—Yes,andIalsotoldhim_______importanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.
A.a;an B.a;the
C.an;an D.an;the
27.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmy_________,soIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.
—That’stoobad.Youshouldseethedentist.
A.nose B.neck
C.teeth D.back
28.Alleggslooksimilar_____oneanother,butnottwoeggsarethesame_______eachother.
A.to,to B.as,as
C.to,as D.as,to
29.-What’swrongwiththeboy?
-Hefound________hardtogetonwithhisteachers.
A.this B.that
C.him D.it
30.Thelittleboy________stopplayingcomputergames________hisfathercameback.
A.won’t;until B.didn’t;until
C.doesn’t;after D.doesn’t;when
31.WeplannedtogotoJapan,butfinallywewenttoThailand_______.
A.also B.either
C.instead D.so
32.-I'malways_______beforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo?
-Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreath(深呼吸)andsmile.
A.relaxed B.nervous
C.surprised D.interested
33.-Whereareyougoing?
-Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto_______it.
A.buy B.throw
C.return D.borrow
34.LiMingused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoonisused_______ontheleftinEngland.
A.todrive;todrive
B.driving;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
35.—Whatdoyouthinkoffamilyeducation?
—_______kidslearntobeindependent,_______itisfortheirfuture.
A.Theearly;thebetter
B.Themore;themore
C.Theearlier;thebetter
D.Thebetter;theearlier
36.Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwill________himwithsomethingdelicioustoeat.
A.provide B.offer
C.buy D.take
37.—Childrenthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.It’sbadfortheirfuture.
A.caresfor B.worryabout
C.dependon D.cheerup
38.—Excuseme,_______youtellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
—Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.may B.could
C.should D.must
39.—Whatwereyourfamilymembersdoing_______yourfathergothome?
—Iwasplayingacardgamewithmybrothers_______mymotherwaswatchingTV.
A.while;when B.while;while
C.when;while D.when;when
40.—Mymotherbrokeherlegyesterday.
—___________.
A.Whereisshenow B.She’sfeelingbetter.
C.Howisshe D.I’msorrytohearthat.
答案及解析:
26—30DCCDB 31—35CBCDC 36—40ACBCD
26.X是元音音素,要用不定冠词an修饰。
第二空中importance是特指,故与定冠词the连用。
意思是“保证安全的重要性”。
28.looksimilarto和thesameas都是固定搭配。
29.it在句中充当形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
31.instead意思是“相反,代替”。
本句的意思是“我们本打算去日本,但最后我们反而去了泰国”。
32.考试之前应该感到紧张。
所以是“nervous”。
33.看完书到图书馆应该是归还图书,所以是“return”。
34.usedto接动词原形,意思是“过去常常”。
beusedtodoing意思是“习惯于”。
36.providesomebodywithsomething是固定搭配。
意思是“提供……给……”。
37.dependon意思是“依靠、依赖”。
38.Couldyou….?
请求别人帮助,语气委婉。
39.gethome是瞬间动作,与连词when搭配。
第二句中while表示两个动作同时进行,都是延续性动作,有对比的意思。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
DearSirorMadam,
Idon’tlikedoingchores.ButIhavenochoice(选择)todothem 41 doingchoresisaruleinmyfamily.WhenIcomebackfromschool,mymom 42 says,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?
”or“Couldyouhelpme 43 cooking?
”Iknowsheisjusttryingtomakeme 44 andteachmehowto 45 myself.But 46 doesshemakemedoallthehousework?
Oh,IknowIamtheoldestandI 47 dothechores.Butit’snot 48 forme.Mysistershoulddothem,too.Shecouldsharesomesimplechores 49 makingherbedandtakingouttherubbish.
YesterdayIdidallthe 50 again.Myparentswenttovisitmyauntwithmysisterinthemorning.Theyleftme 51 athomebecauseIhadtodomyhousework.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya 52 athome.Theydidn’tdoanychores.SoIcleanedtherooms, 53 thedishesandwateredthegarden.Oh,Imustlooklikea(n) 54 .
WhatshouldIdo?
Ihatedoingchoresallalone.Couldyougiveme 55 advice,please?
41.A.if B.when C.because D.although
42.A.almost B.hardly C.always D.never
43.A.about B.in C.for D.with
44.A.moresatisfied B.morecreative C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent
45.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto
46.A.what B.why C.where D.how
47.A.should B.could C.would D.may
48.A.hard B.fair C.much D.heavy
49.A.likes B.suchas C.forexample D.sothat
50.A.time B.chores C.cleaning D.cooking
51.A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.worried
52.A.job B.matter C.problem D.mess
53.A.bought B.made C.carried D.washed
54.A.cook B.doctor C.servant D.actor
55.A.some B.an C.a D.many
答案及解析:
41—45CCDDC 46—50BABBB 51—55ADDCA
41.解释原因,“因为做家务是家规,所以别无选择只有做。
”
43.help…with…,“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。
46.作者表示不满,“为什么她(妈妈)让我做所有的家务事”。
47.我是家中最年长的,所以“应该”做家务事。
48.but提示作者对妈妈的做法表示不满。
49.suchas“例如”是列举事物时的短语。
Forexample后接句子。
51.leavesb.alone“把某人单独留下”是固定搭配。
52.It’sreallyamess.意思是“一团糟”。
53.washthedishes“洗碗”。
54.根据上文可知作者做了很多家务事,所以感觉“我一定看上去像个仆人”。
55.期待得到对方肯定的回答,所以疑问句中使用some。
四、综合阅读(共二节,计32分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
Onceamancameacrossastorminthesea,theshipsank(沉没)intothesea.Andheclimbedontoalonelyisland.Itlookedlikeaheart.Therewasnoonelivingonthisisland,sohehopedthatsomeonecouldcometosavehim.Everydayhewatchedthesea,butnoshipseverappeared.Themangrewsad.
Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosavehimself.Hebuiltalittlehouseoutofwoodforshelter(避难所).Butoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire.Thesmokerosetothesky.Andeverythingwaslost.Hewasfullofsadnessandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothistome?
”hecried.
Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakened(唤醒)bythesoundofaship.Theshipwasneartotheisland.Ithadcometosavehim.
“HowdidyouknowIwashere?
”themanaskedthesepeople.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号),”theyanswered.
Itiseasytogetdiscouraged(气馁)whenthingsaregoingbadly.Butweshouldn’tloseheart,becausehopeisatworkinourlives.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehouseisburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatbringsbetterluck.
56.Whydidthemanstayonthisisland?
A.Hetriedtotesthisskillstolivethere.
B.Hisshiphadanaccidentatsea.
C.Helikedthebeautyofthisisland.
D.Hisfriendslefthimonthisisland.
57.Whatdidthemandoonthisisland?
A.Hedidnothingbutworriedeveryday.
B.Hetriedtocallforhelp.
C.Hebuiltahousetosavehimselffirst.
D.Hedidsomethingtoenjoyhimselfthere.
58.Thosepeoplefoundthemanbecause____________.
A.hemadeafireasasignaltocallforhelp
B.theyfoundsomefoodonthisisland
C.theysawhislittlehouseontheisland
D.afireaccidentally(偶然的)happened
59.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Abadthingcanturnintoagoodone.
B.Accidentsalwaysmeangoodluck.
C.Everythingcangowellintheend.
D.Savingyourselfisbetterthanaskingforhelp.
答案及解析:
56-59BCDA
56.根据文章第一段可知“船遇上风暴下沉到海里”,所以是遭遇到事故。
58.由文章第二段可知这个男的小房子意外着火了,冒起了浓烟上升到空中被人无意发现了。
所以火灾是偶然发生的。
(2)
Mobilephoneshavebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephonesuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.
Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephonesuseisa distraction tostudentsduringschoolhours,anditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:
theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.
Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.
60.SomeschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones_________.
A.whentheyarefree
B.becausetheyarestudents
C.whentheyareatschool
D.becausetheyarechildren
61.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_______.
A.themakersandsellers
B.theteachers
C.theirparentsandfriends
D.somemobilephoneusers
62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthepassage?
A.鼓舞 B.分心
C.奖励 D.核对
63.Whichstatement(表述)istrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschooliftherearen’tanyspecialreasons.
B.Itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.
C.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschool.
D.Parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours.
答案及解析:
60-63CCBA
60.由文章第一段duringschoolhours可知澳大利亚的中学不允许学生上学期间带手机。
61.根据第一段最后一行可知学生的手机来源于圣诞礼物,可推知是家人和朋友送的。
63.此题可用排除法,也可由文章第三段第一行得知“没有特别的理由,学生是不能在学校用手机的”。
(3)
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultp