高考英语阅读理解专项练习题.docx

高考英语阅读理解专项练习题.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专项练习题

高考英语阅读理解专项练习题

（一）

　　OurbrainswrincpleandstrangewaysTherearesepeplewhcancalculatethedayftheweefranygivendatein40,000years,butwhcanntaddtwplustwOtherscanperfrcpleclassicalpianpiecesafterhearingthence,buttheycanntreadrwrite

　　DrJLangdnDwnfirstdescribedthiscnditinin1887HecalledthesepepleiditsavantsAniditsavantisapersnwhhassignificantentalipairent（损伤）,suchasinautis（孤独症，自闭症）rretardatinAtthesaetie,thepersnalsehibitsseetrardinarysills,whichareunusualfrstpepleThesillsfthesavantayvaryfrbeingeceptinallygiftedinusicrinatheatics,rhavingaphtgraphicery

　　Onefthefirstdescriptinsfahuanwhculdcalculatequiclywaswrittenin1789byDrBenjainRush,anAericandctrHispatient,ThasFuller,wasbrughttVirginiaasaslavein1724IttThasnly90secndstwrutthataanwhhaslived70years,17days,and12hurshaslived2,210,500,800secndsDespitethisability,hediedin1790withuteverlearningtreadrwrite

　　Antheriditsavantslavebecaefausasapianistinthe1860sBlindThadavcabularyfnly100wrds,butheplayed5,000usicalpiecesbeautifully

　　IntheecellentvieRainMan,adein1988andavailablenvidecassette,DustinHffanplaysaniditsavantwhaazeshisbrtherplayedbyTruise,withhisabilitytperfrcplecalculatinsveryrapidly

　　TdaywereclearlyrecgnizethattheiditsavantisspecialbecausefbrainipairentYetntallbrainipairentleadstsavantsillsSestudieshaveshwnthatpeplewhhavepurpsefulinterruptinftheleftsidefthebraincandevelpiditsavantsillsHweverfewpeplewishtparticipateinsucheperientsThereareanyecellentreasnsfrntundergingunnecessaryeperientatinnne'sbrainTheteriditsavantisutdatedandinapprpriateVirtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreefintelligenceandarethusntidits

　　72Whatdesthepassageainlytalabut?

　　AIditsavantshaveareasfutstandingabilities

　　BHuanBeingshavecplicatedthiningprcess

　　Thebrainsftheiditsavantsarepartlyipaired

　　DThereasnswhypeplehavewnderfulsillsvary

　　73WhichfthefllwingcanbednebyRainMan?

　　AHecanplaywnderfulpiecesfclassicalusic

　　BHecanguessuteactlythelengthfaan'slife

　　Hecanerizethecntentsfthepicturesfast

　　DHecancuntatchesdrppedntheflrquicly

　　74Whatcanyuinferfrthepassage?

　　AIditsavantshaverealtalentsfrartandath

　　BDrDwnisthefirstpersnwhfundiditsavants

　　Fewpeplewishtrisbecingsavantsbybrainperatins

　　DIntentinalleftbrainipairentswillsurelyleadtiditsavants

　　75Whichfthefllwingshwsthestructurefthepassage?

答案：

72—75ADB

（二）

　　Lawsthatwuldhaveensuredpupilsfrfivet16receivedafullfinancialeducatingtlstinthe‘washup’Anapplicatiniscallingnthenetgvernenttbringitbac

　　Atschlthechildrenaretaughttaddupandsubtract（减法）but,etrardinarily,arentrutinelyshwnhwtpenabanaccunt—letalnehwtanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycpleanddeandingwrld

　　TdaytheparentingwebsiteMusnetandthecnsuercapaignerMartinLewishavejinedfrcestlaunchannlineapplicatintaefinancialeducatinacpulsryeleentftheschlcurriculuinEnglandhildrenfrfivet16shuldbetaughtabuteverythingfrpcetneytpensins,theysayAndthatwaseactlytheplanpreservedinthehildren,SchlsandFailiesbillthatwasshelvedbythegvernentinthes-called“wash-up”earlierthisnth—therushtlegislatinbefreparliaentwasdisissednsuerandparentgrupsbelievefinancialeducatinhasalwaysbeennefthestfrustratingissinsfthecurriculu

　　AsthePersnalFinanceEducatinGrup（Pfeg）pintsut,thegdhabitsfyungchildrendntlastlngOver75%fseven-t11-year-ldsaresaversbutbythetietheygett17,verhalfftheareindebttfailyandfriendsBythisage,26%seeacreditcardrverdraft（透支）asawayfetendingtheirspendingpwerPfegpredictsthattheseyungpeplewill“findituchhardertavidtheseriusunepecteddangersthathavebefallenanyftheirparents'generatinunlesstheyreceivegdqualityfinancialeducatinwhileatschl”

　　TheUhasbeeninthewrstfinancialrecessin（衰退）frgeneratinsItdesseeddthat—unlessparentsstepin—yungpepleareleftinthedaruntiltheyarecruellyintrducedtthewrldfdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversityInarecentpllfver8,000peple,97%supprtedfinancialeducatininschls,while3%saiditwasajbfrparents

　　61Thepassageisainlyabut_____________

　　Ahwtanageschllessns

　　Bhwtdealwiththefinancialcrisis

　　teachingyungpepleabutney

　　Dteachingstudentshwtstudyeffectively

　　62Itcanbeinferredfrthefirsttwparagraphsthat__________

　　Atheauthrcplainsabuttheschleducatin

　　Bpupilsshuldntbetaughttaddupandsubtract

　　studentshavebeentaughttanagetheirfinances

　　Dlawsnfinancialeducatinhavebeeneffectivelycarriedut

　　63Thewebsiteandthecnsuercapaignerjinedt_________

　　Ainstructthepupilstdnatetheirpcetney

　　Bprtethecnnectinfschlsandfailies

　　asthegvernenttdisisstheparliaent

　　Dappealfrthecurriculuffinancialeducatin

　　64AccrdingtPfeg,___________

　　Aitiseasyteepgdhabitslng

　　Bteenagersspendtheirneyasplanned

　　parentsarewillingtpaythedebtfrtheirids

　　Ditwillbeintrubleiftheteenagersareleftalne

　　65Apllisentinedt___________

　　Astressthenecessityfthecurriculurefr

　　Bshwtheseriusnessfthefinancialrecessin

　　aethereadersawarefburdenftheparents

　　Dillustratesepeplearestrnglyagainsttheprpsal

　　答案：

61-65ADDA

三）

　　EurpeansshuldtrytstayindrsifashfrIceland'svlcanstartssettling,theWrldHealthOrganizatinwarnedFridayassallauntsfellinIceland,SctlandandNrway

　　WHOspesanDanielEpsteinsaidtheicrscpic（微小的）ashisptentiallydangerusfrpeplewhenitstartstreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled（吸入）particlescanenterthelungsandcauserespiratryprblesAndhealssaidEurpeanswhgutsideightwanttcnsiderwearingaas

　　Othereperts,hwever,weren'tcnvincedthevlcanicashwuldhaveaajreffectnpeples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical"TheysaidvlcanicashwasuchlessdangerusthancigaretteserpllutinVlcanicashisadeffineparticlesffragentedvlcanicrcItislightgraytblacandcanbeasfineastalcupwderDuringavlcaniceruptin,theashcanbebreatheddeepintthelungsandcauseirritatineveninhealthypepleButnceitfallsfragreaterdistance—liefrthecludcurrentlyhveringabveEurpe—itshealtheffectsarefteninial,epertssay

　　"Ntallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidenDnaldsn,aprfessrfrespiratryticlgyattheUniversityfEdinburgh,"Inthegreatscheefthings,vlcanicashisntallthatharful"AndhesaidstEurpeans'epsuretvlcanicashwuldbenegligibleandthatnlythseintheneardistrictsftheIcelandicvlcanwuldlielybeatris

　　DrStephenSpir,aprfessrfrespiratryedicineanddeputychairftheBritishLungFundatin,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangerustheywillbe"ThecludhasalreadypassedvernrthernSctlandandwehaven'theardfanyilleffectsthere,"hesaidSpirsaidtwearassrstayindrstavidvlcanicashwas"verthetp"and"abithysterical"

　　60Thetetisainlyabut

　　Atheeffectfvlcanicash

　　Bthehealthrisfvlcanicash

　　thedisadvantagesfvlcanicash

　　Dthepininsnhealthrisfvlcanicash

　　61WhichneistrueaccrdingtParagraph3?

　　AThevlcanicash’seffectsnEurpeanswerelittle

　　BTheashcausedirritatineveninhealthypeple

　　OtherepertsthughtWTO’Swarningswereuseful

　　DThevlcanicashwasredangerusthancigaretteserpllutin

　　62Theunderlinedwrd“hysterical”inParagraph4stprbablyeans

　　AaazingBpracticalvaluableDverstated

　　63Whatcanwelearnfrthepassage?

　　AThevlcanicashwuldn’tbeharfultpeple

　　BAllepertsthughtthevlcanicashdidgreatharturhealth

　　Pepleclsetthevlcanwuldlielybeatrisaccrdingtseeperts

　　DEurpeansshuldstayindrsbecauseIceland'svlcanstartssettling

　　答案：

　　60D主旨大意题本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;与文章内容无关;D符合题意

61A细节理解题第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中Duringavlcaniceruptin……inhealthypeple可知B错误;由第三段中Othereperts,hwever,weren'tcnvinced……cigaretteserpllutin可排除D

（四）

　　FearanditscpaninpainaretwfthestusefulthingsthatanandanialspssessiftheyareusedIffiredidn’thurtwhenitburned,childrenwuldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedawaySiilarly,ifpaineistedbutfeardidn’t,achildculdburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwuldntwarnitteepawayfrthefirethathadburntitbefreAreallyfearlesssldier—andsedeist—isntagdsldierbecauseheissnilled;andadeadsldierisfnusethisaryFearandpainaretherefretwguardswithutwhichanandanialsightsndieut

　　InurfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearughttbeprperlyusedIf,freaple,yunevergutfyurhusebecausefthedangerfbeingnceddwnandilledinthestreetbyacar,yuarelettingfearruleyutuchTheiprtantthingisnttletfearruleyu,butinstead,tusefearasyurservantandguideFearwillwarnyufdangers;thenyuhavetdecidewhatactinttae

　　Inanycases,yucantaequicandsuccessfulactintavidthedangerFreaple,yuseeacarcingstraighttwardsyu;fearwarnsyu,yujuputftheway,andalliswell

　　Insecases,hwever,yudecidethatthereisnthingthatyucandtavidthedangerFreaple,yucanntpreventanairplanecrashingintyurhuse,andyuayntwanttgandliveinadesertwheretherearenairplanesInthiscase,fearhasgivenyuitswarning,yuhaveeaineditanddecidednyurcursefactin,