M5必修五重要单词短语句型高二上期中复习.docx
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M5必修五重要单词短语句型高二上期中复习
2011-2012高二(上)期中考试复习资料
Unit1
1、重要短语
1举起liftup
2身体特征physicalcharacteristics
3.提出理论putforwardatheory
4得到结论drawaconclusion
5私人医生personalphysician
6接触霍乱beexposedtocholera
7面对挑战facethechallenge
8开始询问begintheenquiry
9某人应该对…负责sb.Betoblamefor
10把…归咎于blamesthonsb/sth
11因…责备…blamesb/sthforsth
12处理事情handlethematter
13把…和…连接linkAtoB
14全神贯注于beabsorbedin
15除了apartfrom
16contributeto捐赠,投稿
17讲不通makenosense
18在某种意义上inasense
19对…热情beenthusiasticabout
20从事workon
21导致leadto
22有时attimes
23只有onlyif
24对…谨慎becautiousabout
25.按照只是那样asinstructed
26被污染的水pollutedwater
二、重要句型
1.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged.(v-ing做定语)
2.JohnSnowwassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoria.(sothat句型)
变式itwassowetadayintheforestthatwehadtokeepallthewindowsshut.
3.somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
(everytime做连词引导让步状语从句)
4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(不定式表目的)
5.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(have+n/pron+todo/do/doing/done)
6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
(only+状语句子倒装&onlyif意为"只有",ifonly意为"要是…就好了",用虚拟语气)
Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingaroundit.
(with复合结构)
三、完成句子
1.Thetheory_______________________(提出)byhimdeservesascientificresearch.(put)
2.JohnSnowwas___________________(一个非常熟练的内科医生)thatheattendedQueenVictoria.(expert)
3.______________________(暴露于)radiationledtoindividualsbeingill.(expose)
4.______________________(每次有困难),hewouldcometoJohnforhelp.(every)
5.He_____________________________________(以前没专心于学习),forwhichhecouldn'tcatchupwithotherseasilyatthemomentthoughheworkedhard.(absorb)
6.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,_______________________(该负责)whathashappened.(blame)
7.__________________(正如已宣布的)inthemeeting,weneedtobegintheenquirysoon.(announce)
8.__________(怀疑他)havingshelteredhisbrother,thepolicetookathoroughinvestigation.(suspect)
9.Weareingreattrouble.Never___________________________(我们应该放弃面对挑战).(challenge)
10._________________________(为了不让自己被欺骗),hereconsideredtheman'swords.(prevent)
Unit2
一、重要短语
1.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成
2.divide…into…把…分成…
3.clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场
4.clarifymatters澄清真相
5.comeintoconflictwith…与…发生冲突
6.beinconflictwith…与…相冲突
7.acreditcard信用卡
8.oncredit以赊账的方式
9.toone’scredit
值得赞扬,为某人带来荣誉
10.earnenoughcreditfor…
为…获得足够的学分
11.for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见
12.forsb’sconvenience为了某人方便起见
13.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
14.Itisconvenientto/forsb某人方便时/的话;对某人方便
15.Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事
16.attractsbtosb/sth或beattractedtosb/sth吸引某人注意…
17.attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意
18.havean/no/muchattractionforsb对某人有没有/很有吸引力
19.breakawayfrom…摆脱,挣脱,脱离;打破(陈规陋俗等),与…断绝关系
20.leaveout省去,遗漏不考虑,不包括,忽略
21.feel/beleftout
感到被忽视(冷落)/被忽视(冷落)
22.afurnishedhouse带家具的房子
23.quarrelabout/oversth为某事争吵
24.quarrelwithsb/sth与某人争吵;反对,不赞成
25.taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代,代替
26.(be)inplaceof代替,取代
27.takeplace发生
28.breakdown(机器)出故障了,(人)身体垮掉,(计划)失败,(谈判)中断,分解
29.arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事
30.arrangewithsbtodosth与某人约定做某事
31.asarranged按约定,如约
32.makearrangementsfor…安排好
33.keepone’seyesopen留心,注意
34.makeup组成,编造,弥补,化妆,铺床,占据(时间,空间)
35.ringout(钟、嗓音)鸣/响
36.makealistof把…列出清单
37.foldsthinhalf/two把…对折
38.toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是
39.with/indelight高兴地
40.takedelightin(doing)sth以做某事为乐
41.bedelightedat/with/by…因…而感到高兴
42.bedelightedtodosth做某事感到高兴
43.inerror=bymistake错误地,无意地
44.trialanderror反复试验,不断摸索
二、重要句子
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
2.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainareEngland,WalesandScotland.
3.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
4.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.
5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandandtheNorthofEngland.
6.IthastheoldestportbuiltbyRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
7.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
8.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainstandingforonehundredyears.
9.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666
10.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuild.
11.PingYuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.
12.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
3、完成句子
1._________________(值得表扬的是)thathegot___________________________(把问题解释得非常清楚)atthemeeting.(credit,clarify)
2.______________________________(如果你方便的,pleasesendmeaemailandtellmehowyouaregettingonwithyourstudies.(convenient)
3.Healwaysstudieshard.Itisstrangethathe_______________________________________(他居然没及格)intheexam.(fail)
4.Heremainedsittingtherewithoutaword,_______________________(感到被冷落了).(leave)
5.We________________________________(已安排)amedicalteam_______________________________(由五成员组成的)togototheearthquake-hitarea.(arrange,consist)
6.Theroomwasmadefulluseofwith__________________________(被分成几个部分).(divide)
7.Theperson________________________(刚提到的)isanexpertonmodernliterature.(refer).
8.Theresultoftheexam________________________________(还不清楚).(remain)
Unit3短语及句子
1.yourprevioustimeperiod你以前的时光
3.atimecapsule时间舱(指可以穿越时间的时间机器)
4.(a)lackoffreshair新鲜空气的缺乏
5.mysafetybelt我的安全带
6.astrange-lookinghouse一栋看起来奇怪的房子
7.softlighting柔和的照明
8.much-neededoxygen极为需要的氧气
9.aspacestation空间站
10.themostup-to-dateinvention最新的发明
11.thelatestformsofcommunication最新式的交流方式
mylatefather我已故去的父亲
11.thenextinstant/moment下一刻
instantcoffee速溶咖啡
instantnoodles快熟面
13.thesendingbutton发送按钮
14.themetalband/ribbon金属片
15.allthewasteavailable所有的垃圾
16.thewastemachine废物处理机
17.workpractices工作实践
18.spacesettlements太空定居地
19.parceln.包裹
20.packingn.包装
21.typewritern.打字机
printern.打印机
typistn.打字员
22.anecologicalsystem一种生态系统
23.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine一种特别的小巧的计算机化了的机器。
24.aspotlesshouse一所一尘不染的房子
25.oursupertop-of-the-rangeapartmentsandhouses我们顶级的公寓和房子
26.ourmanyinspectionvisits许多的考察之旅
27.innotime立刻,马上=immediately
28.decadesago数十年前
29.leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象
30.●takeuptheprize领取这个奖励
●Tomhastakenupfishing.Tom对钓鱼感兴趣。
(=becomeinterestedin)
●Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer.他决定从事摄影,作为他的职业。
●I’mgoingtotakeupthismatterwithmylawyer.我将与我的律师一起处理这件事。
(=dealwith)
●Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写论文占去了周末大部分时间。
(占去时间或空间)
●Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.他拿起他的书匆匆出去了。
●Hetookuphisstorywherehehadleftit.他继续上次没讲完的故事。
(=continue)
31.spinslowly慢慢地旋转
32.collectahoveringcarriage领取一台可以在空中停留的车
33.floatabovetheground在地面上空漂浮着=floatintheair
34.losesightofsth看不见…;与…失去联系catchsightofsth看见
35.showsbaround(sp)带某人到处看看(某地)
36.blamethetoolsforthefaultsoftheuser因使用者的错误而责备这些(使用)工具
blamesbforsth因为某事而指责某人
blamesthonsb把(错位)归结于某人
sbbetoblame(forsth)某人应该(对某事)负责
37.gosolid(咖啡,水泥等)变硬,变坏
38.alongshelflife(商品等)有很长的保质期
39.disposeofwaste处理垃圾
40.swallowuptheratinonebite一口就吞掉那只老鼠
41.bebackonone’sfeet重新站起了,恢复状态
42.Agroupofengineersprogramrobotstoperformtasksinspace.
43.MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.
44.Amongitsmanyadvantagesweincludeeasycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.
45.Yourdetailswillbefedintoitscomputerhard-drivesothatitwillonlyansweryourfamily’scommands.
46.“及物回头”现象:
Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
47.句型:
Thereisnov-ing…做……是不可能的
Therewillbenosufferinghere.在这里受罪是不可能的。
(在这里不可能受罪。
)
Thereisnotypingupthisletterwithinfiveminutes.在五分钟内打完这封信是不可能的。
(不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。
)
Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.说出他什么时候回来是不可能的。
(很难说他何时回来。
)
Thereisnoaccountingfortastes. 解释各种喜好是不可能的。
(人各有所好。
)
倒装:
表示地点或者方位的副词或者介词短语置于句首,引起完全倒装。
Belowaresomeofthemainaspectsoflifetoday.
Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪最新的发明。
Infrontotthefarmhousesatanoldwoman.在那栋农舍前坐着一位老妇人。
请举例列举已经学过的各种倒装情况:
1)__________________________________
2)__________________________________
3)__________________________________
4)__________________________________
48.非谓语动词做状语的“黄金定律”:
1).非谓语动词(现在分词,过去分词,不定式)做状语,其逻辑主语一定要和句子的主语一致;
Thehunterwentintotheforest,followedbytwodogs.
2).如果不一致,非谓语动词要带上其逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。
Thehunterwentintotheforest,twodogsfollowinghim.
3).评注性状语(或称为独立状语),其逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。
Judgingbyhisaccent,hemustbefromtheUSA.
49.翻译句子
1)这包书的费用是250元,其中含有邮资和包装费。
请写下收件人的地址,别忘了邮编。
Theparcelofbooksis250yuan,includingpostageandpacking.Pleasewritedownthereceiver’saddressanddon’tforgetthepostcode.
2)数十年前,人们还用打字机打出正式文件,但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。
Decadesago,peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocument.Butnowweusecomputersandprinterstodothework.
3)尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间,但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会