四川省成都市龙泉驿区届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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四川省成都市龙泉驿区届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
四川省成都市龙泉驿区2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考（8月）试题
第Ⅰ卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第
一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.About3:
30.B.About4:
00.C.About4:
30.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillsendsomeonerightaway.
B.Thewomancancalllaterthatday.
C.Heisgoingtorepairthepipelater.
3.Whyaretheycollectingmoney?
A.TobuyagiftforJenny.
B.TopayforthetickettoNanjing.
C.Togetsomecashfortheman.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theapartmentistoosmall.
B.Theapartmentisavailable.
C.Theapartmentisinperfectcondition.
5.Whoisthemanlookingfor?
A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersstillneed?
A.Atent.B.Aflashlight.C.Asleepingbag.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacampsite.B.Inastore.C.Athome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowmanypeoplearethereintheTaylors’family?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
9.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.TheTaylorsdon’tlikePaul.
B.PaullikesreadingEnglishmagazines.
C.EnglishisnotPaul’snativelanguage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.HowlongwasthemaninSpain?
A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.
11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRyanAir?
A.It’snotafirst-rateairline.
B.Itoffersqualitycustomerservice.
C.Itsaysnoto10-kilogrambaggage.
12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisflight?
A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.
13.Whatdidthemandotoreducetheweightofhisbag?
A.Hethrewawaysomevaluelessthings.
B.Hemovedsomeitemstohisjacketpockets.
C.Hetookhisjacketoutofhisheavybag.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhatkindofjobdoesEdwarddo?
A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.
15.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Interviewingamoviestar.
B.Hos
tingatelevisionshow.
C.Discussingteenageproblems.
16.WhatdidJamesDeandoatcollegeinCalifornia?
A.Hefirstactedinplays.
B.Hedidmorestageacting.
C.Hegotseriouslyintoacting.
17.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?
A.Hemadenumerouspopularmovies.
B.Hehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.
C.HewasbestatactinginHollywoodtragedies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhydidthesescientistswintheNobelPrizeinmedicine?
A.Theycreatedagreatnervoussysteminarat’sbrain.
B.Theynoticedthemappingabilitydozensofyearsago.
C.Theydiscoveredhowthebrainknowsthebody’slocation.
19.What’stherelationshipbetweenMay-BrittandEdvard?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.
20.Whowillgethalfoftheprizemoney?
A.John.B.May-Britt.C.Edvard.
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.
Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
21．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
B.Theyneedmoneytobuymedicine.
C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D.Thefrogswereeasymoney.
22．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.
B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.
C.
Thevisitorsbro
ughtindiseases.
D.Thepesticideswereoverused.
23．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C.Theharmonybetweenhumansandnatureisimportant.
D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
B
Collegevisitsareimportant.Beforeyoucommityearsofyourlifeandmoneytoaschool,besureyou'rechoosingaplace,thatisagoodmatchforyourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan'tgetthe"feel"ofaschoolfromanyguidebook,sobesuretovisitthecampus.Belowareafewtipsforgettingthemostoutofyourcollegevisit.
1.ExploreonYourown
Ofcourseyoushouldtaketheofficialcampustour,butbesureto
allowtimetohangaroundonyourown.Thetrainedtourguideswillshowyouaschool'ssellingpoints.Buttheoldestandprettiestbuildingsdon'tgiveyoutheentireplctureofacollege.Trytowalktheextramileandgetthecompletepictureoft
hecampus.
2.ReadtheBulletinBoards
Whenyouvisitthestudentcenter,academicbuildingsandresidencehalls,takeafewminutestoreadthebulletinboards.Theyprovideaneasywaytoseewhat'shappeningoncampus.Theadsforlectures,clubsandplayscantellyouwhat'sgoingonoutsidetheclassrooms.
3.EatintheDiningHall
Youcangetagoodfeelforstudentlifebyeatinginthedininghall.Trytositwithstudentsifyoucan.Dothestudentsseemhappyorstressed?
Also,isthefoodgood?
Arethereadequatehealthyoptions?
Manyadmissionofficeswillgiveprospectivestudentscoupons（优惠券）forfreemealsinthedininghalls.
4.VisitaClassinYourMajor
Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,aclassvisitmakesalotofsense.You'llgettoobserveotherstudentsinyourfieldandseehowinvolvedtheyareinclassroomdiscussion.Trytostayafterclassforafewminutesandchatwiththestudentstogettheirimpressionsoftheirprofessorsandmajor.Besuretocallinadvan
cetoscheduleaclassroomvisit—mostcollegesdon'tallowvisitorstodropinonclassunannounced.
5.TalktoLotsofStudents
Yourcampustourguidehasbeentrainedtomarkettheschool.Trytotalktostudentswhoaren'tgettingpaidtoimpressyou.Theseimportantconversationscanoftenprovideyouwithinformationaboutcollegelifethatisn'tpartoftheadmissionscript.Fewuniversityofficialswilltellyouiftheirstudentsspendallweekenddrinkingofstudying,butagroupofrandomstudentsmight.
Formoretips,pleasegoto.
24.Thebestwaytoknowaboutacollegeinanofficialcampustouris_____.
A.towalkaroundthecampusalone
B.totakepicturesofthecampus
C.tovisittheoldestandprettiestbuildings
D.tohireatourguide
25.Readingthebulletinboardscanhelpyou_____.
A.decidethemajoryouwanttostudy
B.findouttheafter-classactivitiesoncampus
C.getfreecouponsfromtheadmissionoffices
D.findouttheoptionsofhealthyfood
26.Ifyouplantoattendaclassoncampus,_____.
A.dropinonaclassinyourmajor
B.havetalkswiththestudentsintheclass
C
.makeanappointmentinadvance
D.askhowthestudentsliketheirteachersandmajors
27.Togetarealideaofthecollegeduringavisit,it'sbesttotalkto_____.
A.famousprofessors
B.campustourguides
C.admissionofficers
D.randomstudents
C
Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards（蜥蜴）mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.
Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,
AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular（分子）clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.
Fossils（化石）uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestor
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