高三月考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三月考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三11月月考英语试题含答案

说明：

1.本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；

2.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It’s8:

00.B.It’s8:

50.C.it’s9:

00.

2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomando?

A.Givehimanaddress.B.Holdaparty.C.Gotoaquieterroom.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclinic.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtosomemusic.B.Playingsomemusic.C.Working.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillrepairthecarforthewoman.

B.Hewillpickupthewoman’saunt.C.Hewillgivethewomanaride.

第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

7.Whichstatementistrue?

A.ThemanhasbeenwaitingforalongtimeB.Themanisratherhungrynow.

C.Thewomanwillputinadrinkmachinerightnow.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whomdoesthewomanwanttospeakto?

A.Tom.B.Amy.C.Harding.

9.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Tochangeherappointment.B.Togetsomeinformation.

C.Todiscusssportsactivities.

10.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Callbacklater.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoweknowaboutBetsy?

A.Sheis16now.B.ShewillgotoHarvard.C.Shewasinvitedtoabigdancetonight.

12.Whatisdifferentaboutthespeakersandtheirgirls?

A.Theiraddresses.B.Theirgrades.C.Theirnationalities.

13.Howwillthegirlsgethome?

A.Thewomanwillpickthemup.B.Sharonwilldrivethemhome.C.Themanwillpickthemup.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?

A.It’sboringB.Itplayswell.C.Ithassomeadventure.

15.Whatwillhappenifthemanjoinsthemerchantteams?

A.Hemightbesenttowar.B.Hewillbetrainedforyears.

C.He’lltakemanyadventures.

16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Bringherapresent.B.Meettheman’sfamily.C.Takehertotravelaroundtheworld.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthevegetablegardening?

A.Itisahobbymostlyfortheold.B.Itmakespeoplefeelboredom.

C.Itisaworthwhileactivity.

18.Inwhatseasonscanawell-keptgardenprovidefreshvegetables?

A.Allyearround.B.Fromlatespringtoautumn.C.Fromspringtolateautumn.

19.Whatisneededtokeepthegardenwell?

A.Hardworkandtime.B.Alotofmoney.C.Alotofinvestment.

20.Whatdotheurbanandsuburbanfamiliesfeelaboutvegetablegardening?

A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Fun.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100placestovisit"to"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!

Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":

SwimwithDolphins（海豚）?

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers（螺旋桨）.

Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningtheirmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?

Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious（神秘的）smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.

Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,she’dbelaughing.

So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?

Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.

21.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.

A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivity

B.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins

C.willmaketouristsbusyandtired

D.cancausedangertodolphins

22.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.

B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.

D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.

23.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.

A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists

B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough

C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists

D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists

B

Lookcloselyatyourhands-aretheyclean?

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,they'restillcrowdedwithmicrobes,whicharealsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry-mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou,andmanyactuallyhelpyoustayalive.

Now,scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusefulinasurprisingway:

fightingcrime.

Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenusemicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.

Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofColorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique-muchlikeone'sfingerprint.

Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint-especiallyinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal.

"Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,"saidNoahFierer,oneofthescientists."Youcan'tsterilize（杀菌）asurfacejustbywipingitoff."

Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peopletothebacteriafoundoneachperson'scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachperson'shandsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson'skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart-justbylookingattheirkeyboards.

Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwhetherthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.

Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobefingerprintwillbeausefultool.

24.Accordingtothepassage,microbesonpeople'shands.

A.domoreharmthangoodB.arealmostthesame

C.mighthelpsolvecrimesD.areeasytogetridof

25.Theunderlinedword"forensics"inParagraph5probablyrefersto.

A.anewkindoffingerprintB.thescientifictestusedbypolice

C.akindofbacteriainpeople'shandsD.akindofnewlyinventedkeyboard

26.WhatdidFierer'steamfindthroughthestudy?

A.Theycouldtellwhohadusedwhichcomputer.

B.Theyfoundthecriminalamongthe237people.

C.Computerkeyboardscouldn'tkeeppeople'smicrobefingerprints

D.People'shandscouldbeidentifiedbythekeyboardstheyused.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceoffingerprintsB.howtocleanourhands

C.differentgermsonourhandsD.theusefulnessofmicrobes

C

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar",orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination.thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

28.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?

　　A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

　　B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

　　C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

　　D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.

29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.

　　A.presentingresearchfindings

　　B.sellingdowngeneralrules

　　C.makingacomparison