高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 1 Art.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分Book6Unit1Art
必会单词
先填词 后诵读
①Abstract(抽象的)artistspaintodddesignsratherthan②delicate(精致的)figuresbyadoptingspecial③techniques(技术;方法),attemptingtogivepeoplestrong④visual(视觉的)impact.However,theirworks,allwitha⑤specific(特定的;确切的)aimofshowingemotions,aredifficulttounderstand.⑥Conventional(传统的)scholarsusedto⑦predict(预言;预测)thatthisartwouldnotlastlong,sayingthatitwas⑧ridiculous(荒谬的;可笑的).Nowadaysgallerieshold⑨exhibitions(展览)on⑩typical(典型的;有代表性的)abstractartworkstodisplay⑪contemporary(当代的)civilizations.Createdbyartistswithgreat⑫reputation(名声;名誉),theseworksappealtomanypeoplewhohavea⑬preference(喜爱;偏爱)forabstractart.Peoplelikecollectingsuchworks,but⑭permanent(永久的;持久的)possessionofartworksisnoteasybecausetheyare⑮fragile(脆弱的;易碎的),especially⑯allergic(过敏的)todampenvironment.Consequently,mostofthemdisappearovertime.
记牢词义
1.galleryn.美术陈列室;画廊
2.faithn.信任;信心;信念
3.evidentadj.明显的;明白的
4.figuren.画像;身材;数字
5.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、品味、故事等)相合
6.shadown.阴影;影子
7.controversialadj.争论的;争议的
8.aggressiveadj.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
9.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的
10.districtn.区;区域;行政区
核心动词
写出单词
1.aimv.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养
3.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配
4.attemptvt.尝试;企图
5.carvevt.雕刻;刻记
◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Jackwasfondof①carving(carve)thingsusingwood.Hewas②aimed(aim)tobecomeasculptorsometimeinthefuture.Sincehe③possessed(possess)averygoodgift,hethoughthecouldsucceedby④attempting(attempt)toteachhimself.SeveralyearspassedbutJackfailedtoachievehisgoal.HisbestfriendJimsuggestedthathetakelessonswithaprofessionalsculptor.Thesuggestion⑤wasadoptedanditdidn'ttakeafewyearsbeforeJackbecameafamoussculptor.
1.(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的;未得手的
2.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影;影子
3.Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatthesemenareaggressiveintheircareer,responsiblefortheirfamiliesandrespectfultofemales.有进取心的
4.Aviolentangerpossessedhimwhenhewastoldthathewasdismissedfromhispost.(感情、情绪等)控制;缠住
拓展单词
写出单词
1.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的;守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
2.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
3.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adoptionn.收养;采用
4.preferv.喜爱;偏爱→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱
5.predictv.预言;预测→predictionn.预言;预测
6.civilizev.使文明;使开化→civilizationn.文明;文化;文明社会
7.signv.签名→signaturen.署名;签字
◎语境填空
Whenhewasaseniorstudent,Tomhada①preference(prefer)formaths.Hewasin②possessionofastrangewaytosolvemathsproblems.However,histeachermadea③prediction(predict)thatthe④adoption(adopt)ofthatwaywouldleadhimtoawrongdirectionandadvisedTomtochange.Tomfollowedhisteacher'sadvice⑤faithfully(faith).Heworkedhardatmaths,andmadegreatprogress.Yearslaterhebecameawellknownexpertinthemathsfield.
重点短语
写出短语
1.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
2.aimat向……瞄准;想要……
3.figureout算出;解决;理解;弄清楚
4.scoresof几十个
5.havefaithin相信;对……有信心
6.inpossessionof拥有
7.inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有
◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Edwardwas①inpossessionofrichimagination.Helikedtofigure②outhowthingsinspacemovewhenhewasyoung.Thankstohiseffortandgreatfaith③inhimself,hebecameafamousastronomer,makingscores④ofscientificdiscoveries.Beforehisdeath,heputforwardanewtheory,aiming⑤athelpingtofindmorestarsintheuniverse.Histheoryappealsgreatly⑥toscientistsoftheworld.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
介词短语作地点状语置于句首,句子有时需要用全部倒装语序。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
if引导虚拟条件句时,句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
3.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
without/butfor等介词短语表示虚拟条件时,句子要用虚拟语气。
◎语境填空
Infrontoftheoldtemple,there①stands(stand)abigtree.Ifotherpeoplehadnotremindedme,Iwouldnot②havenoticed(notice)thatitisanoldraretree.③Intheshadeofthetreeoftensitscoresoftouristsduringthesummerholiday.Obviously,thetemple④wouldlook(look)lonelywithouttheexistenceofthetree.
1.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
先理解再牢记
(1)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
takeaimat向……瞄准
withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……
(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.
意欲/企图/旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是;旨在
(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的
aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Itisverypopular.
(高级表达)Aimedatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.(过去分词作状语)
2.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养
先理解再牢记
(1)adoptsb.as...收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoptionn.收养;采用;通过
(3)adoptedson/daughter养子/养女;义子/义女
【金句推送】 Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithink,weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.
【名师点津】 adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。
adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。
单句语法填空
①Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.
②Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.
[链接写作] 词汇升级
(普通表达)It'shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
(高级表达)It'shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
先理解再牢记
(1)bepossessedof拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
inpossessionof占有;拥有;持有
inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有
have/takepossessionof拥有;占有
【名师点津】
(1)inpossessionof表示主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;
(2)inthepossessionof表示被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
单句语法填空
①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.
②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”
[链接写作] 一句多译
据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。
①AsfarasIknow,heisinpossessionofalargecompany.
②AsfarasIknow,alargecompanyisinthepossessionofhim.
③AsfarasIknow,hepossessesalargecompany.
4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
先理解再牢记
(1)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事
(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
【联想发散】 “努力做某事;企图做某事”的其他表达形式:
trytodosth.;seektodosth.;intendtodosth.等。
单句语法填空
①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
②Heattemptedtocompete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.
[链接写作] 完成句子
我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。
(attempt)
I'veattemptedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.
5.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
先理解再牢记
on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……;另一方面(却)……;first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……;foronething...;foranother...一则……;二则……
单句语法填空
①Foronething,wedon'thaveenoughmoney,andforanotherwedon'thaveenoughtime.
②ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;secondly,youshouldreadmore.
6.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
先理解再牢记
(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.
②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.
7.(教材P2)Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
先理解再牢记
(1)“without/butfor+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句,主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without,butfor之外,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
【金句推送】 Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.
单句语法填空
①Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.
②Withouttheteacher'spraise,Iwouldn'thavemade(make)somuchprogress.
[链接写作] 一句多译
没有你的帮助的话,我上周可能就通不过考试。
①Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(if从句)
②Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(but)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn'thavesurvived(survive).
2.Sofar,wehaveadopted(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.
3.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.
4.Ialwaysfollowtheinstructionsonmedicinebottlesfaithfully(faith).
5.Ontheotherhand,hisabsencefinallyled(lead)tohisbeingfiredlastmonth.
6.ThebookwrittenbyMrJacksonappealedtopeopleinallwalksoflife,making(make)itthebestsellerinEngland.
7.Havingfigured(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber,theyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.
8.Hewasbusyyesterday,orhewouldhavehelped(help)youwithyourexperiment.
9.Atthefootofthemountainlies(lie)avillage,wherepeoplenowstillliveapeacefullife.
10.Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Allattemptscontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.attempts后加to
2.ItwasonlyincoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.in→by
3.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aimtoimprovemutualunderstanding.aim→aiming
4.Theartschoolheldaexhibitionofmodernartyesterday.a→an
5.Nowadaysitistypicalforayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire