高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 1 Art.docx

1、高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 1 Art必会单词先填词后诵读Abstract (抽象的) artists paint odd designs rather than delicate (精致的) figures by adopting special techniques (技术；方法), attempting to give people strong visual (视觉的) impact. However, their works, all with a specific (特定的；确切的) aim of showing emotions, are difficult t

2、o understand. Conventional (传统的) scholars used to predict (预言；预测) that this art would not last long, saying that it was ridiculous (荒谬的；可笑的). Nowadays galleries hold exhibitions (展览) on typical (典型的；有代表性的) abstract artworks to display contemporary (当代的) civilizations. Created by artists with great r

3、eputation (名声；名誉), these works appeal to many people who have a preference (喜爱；偏爱) for abstract art. People like collecting such works, but permanent (永久的；持久的) possession of artworks is not easy because they are fragile (脆弱的；易碎的), especially allergic (过敏的) to damp environment. Consequently, most of

4、them disappear over time.记牢词义1gallery n美术陈列室；画廊2faith n信任；信心；信念3evident adj明显的；明白的4figure n画像；身材；数字5coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合6shadow n阴影；影子7controversial adj争论的；争议的8aggressive adj敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的9fragrant adj香的；令人愉快的10district n区；区域；行政区核心动词写出单词1aim v瞄准；(向某方向)努力2adopt vt采用；采纳；收养3possess vt拥有；具有；

5、支配4attempt vt尝试；企图5carve vt雕刻；刻记语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Jack was fond of carving (carve) things using wood. He was aimed (aim) to become a sculptor sometime in the future. Since he possessed (possess) a very good gift, he thought he could succeed by attempting (attempt) to teach himself. Several years pass

6、ed but Jack failed to achieve his goal. His best friend Jim suggested that he take lessons with a professional sculptor. The suggestion was adopted and it didnt take a few years before Jack became a famous sculptor.1(2017北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonme

7、nt.未遂的；未得手的2I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 人影；影子3What impresses people most is that these men are aggressive in their career, responsible for their families and respectful to females. 有进取心的4A violent anger possessed him wh

8、en he was told that he was dismissed from his post. (感情、情绪等)控制；缠住拓展单词写出单词1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj 忠实的；守信的faithfully adv忠实地2possess vt拥有；具有；支配possession n (尤作复数)所有；财产3adopt vt采用；采纳；收养adoption n收养；采用4prefer v喜爱；偏爱preference n喜爱；偏爱5predict v预言；预测prediction n预言； 预测6civilize v使文明；使开化civilization n文明；

9、文化；文明社会7sign v签名signature n署名；签字语境填空When he was a senior student, Tom had a preference (prefer) for maths. He was in possession of a strange way to solve maths problems. However, his teacher made a prediction (predict) that the adoption (adopt) of that way would lead him to a wrong direction and adv

10、ised Tom to change. Tom followed his teachers advice faithfully (faith). He worked hard at maths, and made great progress. Years later he became a wellknown expert in the maths field.重点短语写出短语1appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣2aim at 向瞄准；想要3figure out 算出；解决；理解；弄清楚4scores of 几十个5have faith in 相信；对有信心6in po

11、ssession of 拥有7in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Edward was in possession of rich imagination. He liked to figure out how things in space move when he was young. Thanks to his effort and great faith in himself, he became a famous astronomer, making scores of scientific discoveries. Before

12、 his death, he put forward a new theory, aiming at helping to find more stars in the universe. His theory appeals greatly to scientists of the world.常考句式教材原句要点提炼1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.介词短语作地点状语

13、置于句首，句子有时需要用全部倒装语序。2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.if引导虚拟条件句时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.with

14、out/but for等介词短语表示虚拟条件时，句子要用虚拟语气。语境填空In front of the old temple, there stands (stand) a big tree. If other people had not reminded me, I would not have noticed (notice) that it is an old rare tree. In the shade of the tree often sit scores of tourists during the summer holiday. Obviously, the temple

15、 would look (look) lonely without the existence of the tree.1aim n目标；目的 vi& vt瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力先理解再牢记 (1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj漫无目的的aimlessly adv漫无目的地单句语法填空/单句改错 (2017全国卷)I am wr

16、iting to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improving our skills.There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering aimless in the street all the day.aimlessaimlessly链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)This activity is aimed at improving the stud

17、ents ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.(高级表达)Aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语)2.adopt vt采用；采纳；收养先理解再牢记 (1)adopt sb.as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n收养；采用；通过(3)adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女【金句推送】In the face of great

18、 pressure，I think，we should adopt an optimistic attitude.【名师点津】adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。单句语法填空 The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.链接写作词汇升级 (普通

19、表达)Its high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.(高级表达)Its high time that we adopted different approaches to solving the social problem.3.possess vt(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配先理解再牢记 (1)be possessed of拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the posse

20、ssion of sb.为某人所有have/take possession of 拥有；占有【名师点津】(1)in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of 表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。单句语法填空 Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed (possess) of good health.As the saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession (possess)

21、”链接写作一句多译 据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。 As far as I know，he is in possession of a large company.As far as I know，a large company is in the possession of him.As far as I know，he possesses a large company.4.attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt尝试；企图先理解再牢记 (1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事(2)at the

22、first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj未遂的【联想发散】“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：try to do sth.；seek to do sth.；intend to do sth.等。单句语法填空 He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.He attempted to compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.链接写作完成句子 我试

23、图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(attempt)Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty，but in vain.5.on the other hand(可是)另一方面先理解再牢记 on(the)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(却)；first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二；for one thing.；for another.一则；二则单句语法填空 For one thing，we dont have enough money，and for another we dont have

24、 enough time.To improve your English，firstly，you should listen more；secondly，you should read more.6.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣先理解再牢记 (1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj有吸引力的；恳求的单句语法填空 (2017全国卷)Im sure it will appeal to you，for

25、 you have been enthusiastic about sports.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing(appeal) to both men and women.7.(教材P2)Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使

26、这一时期著名的杰作。先理解再牢记 (1)“without / but for 名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【金句推送】Without excellent education，there would be no advanced science and technology.单句语法填空 Without your ticket，I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.Without the te

27、achers praise，I wouldnt have made(make) so much progress.链接写作一句多译 没有你的帮助的话，我上周可能就通不过考试。If it hadnt been for your help，I would have failed the exam last week.(if从句)But for your help，I would have failed the exam last week.(but).单句语法填空1Without your timely treatment，I wouldnt have survived (survive)2So

28、far，we have adopted (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.3Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.4I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)5On the other hand，his absence finally led (lead) to his being fired l

29、ast month.6The book written by Mr Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life，making(make) it the bestseller in England.7Having figured (figure) out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.8He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped(help) you with your experiment.9At the fo

30、ot of the mountain lies (lie) a village，where people now still live a peaceful life.10A great deal of progress has been made(make) over the last several decades in health，education and peace.单句改错1All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attem

31、pts后加to2It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home，so I called 120 at once.inby3Then a discussion will be held，aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming4The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.aan5Nowadays it is typical for a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire