英语Unit 14课后答案.docx
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英语Unit14课后答案
Unit1
LanguagePoints
1．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）大家认为有必要对青年学生进行传统教育。
Itisconsiderednecessarytogivetheyoungstudentstraditionaleducation.
2）我认为放弃这个面试的机会太遗憾了。
Iconsideritagreatpitytogiveupthechanceoftheinterview.
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）我以前通常很晚才睡觉。
Iusedtogotobedverylate.
2）那里以前有一座石桥。
Thereusedtobeastonebridgethere.
3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）朋友之间往往只用“嗨”来打招呼。
Friendstendtosay“Hi”asagreetingtoeachother.
2）书信有可能被电子邮件所替代。
WrittenletterstendtobereplacedbyE-mails.
4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）他已经非常不习惯没有网络的生活。
Hehasn’tbeenquiteusedtothelifewithoutnetwork.
2）我不习惯在大庭广众之下被人表扬。
Iamnotusedtobeingpraisedinpublic.
ratherthan/rather…than在更大程度上;而不是;比较起来倒不如……
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）我愿意工作而不是闲着。
Iprefertoworkratherthanremainidle.
2）与其说是谈话，不如说是演讲。
Itmaybecalledalectureratherthanatalk.
5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）文章虽然很长，但很有趣。
Longasthearticleis,itisveryinteresting.
2）虽然他只是一名中学生，但他昨天的演讲超过了大学生。
Middleschoolstudentashewas,hisspeechyesterdaywassuperiortoacollegestudent’s.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）老师总是强调学好英语的重要性。
TheteacheralwaysinsistsontheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
2）我们提出帮助他，他谢绝了。
他坚持独立自主。
Weofferedtohelphimbutherefused.Heinsistedonself-reliance.
Text-relatedexercises
Exercise1:
Choosethebestanswer.
1.Iamconsidering__C_going____totheWestaftermygraduation.
2.Thisisthebasic__B___principle___wearerequiredtofollowwhenwedoeverything.
3.HeusedtocallyouLaoWang,___C__didn’t____he?
4.Youdidquitewellinthisexam___B__exceptfor____twominormistakes.
5.TheChinesewomen____C__tendnotto____wearheavymakeup.
6.Teachersshoulddevelopbetterteachingmethodsto___D__arouse_____students’interestinlearningEnglish.
7.Maryinsisted___D__onbeingsent_____toClass3.
8.Weconsider____B___it____necessarytomakefullpreparationsfortheterminalexam.
9._B__Childasheis____,hetalkslikeanadult.
10.DoctorSmithisalways___A__polite______tous.
Exercise2:
Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.
1.Heisamanwithkindness,sincerityand_politeness（polite）.
2.Youshouldlookatthepersonbeingaddressed（address）toshowyourrespecttowardshimorher.
3.Ihaven’tbeenusedtoliving（live）inthisnewcity.
4.Thegovernmenthastakengreatmeasurestoimprovesocial（society）welfare.
5.Whenoffered（offer）theseatinthebus,theoldladythankedtheyounggirlagainandagain.
6.Wheningreatanger,thehusbandrudely（rude）knockedthevasedownandbrokeitintopieces.
7.Thebookreflects（reflect）thegreatachievementsmadebytheChinesepeopleinthepastthirtyyears.
8.Nowadayssomepeoplehaveatendency（tend）ofsendingtheirchildrenabroadforfurtherstudy.
9.Theywillholdthemeetingtoexchange（exchange）academic（学术的）ideasandteachingexperiences.
10.Itisimproper（proper）foryoutocalltheoldmandirectlybyhisgivenname.
Part2ReadingComprehension
Task1
1.A2.C
Task2
3.B4.B
Task3
5.D6.C
Task4
1.B，Q2.N，F3.J，O4.C，H5.L，E
Task5
1.AAAoffice2.US$153.passport-type4.inadvance5.mail
SectionCSkillsDevelopment
Part1WordFormation
Task1:
StudythesuffixesaboveandputthefollowingintoEnglish.
1
high
高度地
highly
2.
hope
无希望的
hopeless
3
globe
全球的
global
4
music
音乐的
musical
5
slow
慢慢地
slowly
6
room
满房间的人，物
roomful
7
short
简短地
shortly
8
talk
健谈的
talkative
9
harm
有害的
harmful
10
end
无尽的
endless
Task2:
FillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthewordsinTask1.
1.Smokingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoyourhealth.
2.Shellyisatalkativegirlbuthersisterisn’t.
3.Theroadhasbeenfloodedbuttherainseemsendless.
4.Atthemeeting,thechairmanspokehighlyofourwork.
5.Whatishappeningnextdoor?
Aroomfulofpeoplearemakingsomuchnoise.
6.Inordertomakenecessarynotes,weaskedthespeakertospeakalittlemoreslowly.
7.Myfatherplaysthepianoverywell,butIcan’tplayanymusicalinstrument.
8.Ourlifeishopeless,andwe’llnevergetoutalive.
9.Modernfasttransportationismakingourearthaglobalvillage.
10.Theaccidenthappenedshortlyafterthenoon.
Part3Writing
Task1:
FillintheblanksaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.
May15,2012
（史密斯先生）DearMr.Smith,
I’mwritingto（感谢你给了我机会）thankyouforhavinggivenmethechanceofvisitingyourcollege.（我非常感激）Ianverygratefulforthetimeyouspentshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcampusandmoderncomputerlabsandansweringmevariousquestions.Yourkindnessandhospitality（使我在美国的逗留又有趣又愉快）mademystayintheUnitedStatesinterestingandpleasant.IfeelI’llneverforgetthedaysIhadwithyou.（你真是太好了）Itwasverykindofyoutohavedoneallthatformeand（我的感激无法用语言来表达）myappreciationismorethanIcanwriteherewithwords.
（你真诚的）Yourssincerely,
LiYong
Unit2
1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）你必须利用这一机会。
Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.
2）我们应当善用我们的业余时间。
Weshouldmakegooduseofoursparetime.
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）准备好为你的行为作出解释。
Bereadytoexplainyouractions.
2）善良的人总是乐意帮助别人。
Akindpersonisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）动物在人类的进步中扮演着很重要的角色。
Animalsplayanimportantroleintheprogressofourhumanbeings.
2）政府应该在这个问题的解决中发挥重要的作用。
Thegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleinsolvingthisproblem.
4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）昨天所有同学参加了课堂讨论。
Yesterdayallthestudentstookpartintheclassdiscussion.
2）250多名中国运动员将参加下一届奥运会。
Morethan250ChineseathleteswilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames.
5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）我们将如何处理这个问题？
Howwillwedealwiththisproblem?
2）我的秘书接待来访者。
Mysecretarydealswithvisitors.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）他是怎么卷进这件事情中去的？
Howdidhegetinvolvedinit?
2）五个男生参与了上周三的打群架（gangfight）。
FiveboystudentsgotinvolvedinthegangfightlastWednesday.
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）每个同学都应该注意语音和语调（pronunciationandintonation）。
Everystudentshouldpayattentiontohisorherpronunciationandintonation.
2）驾车时请注意路牌。
Whenyoudrive,pleasepayattentiontotheroadsigns.
8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1）夏天来到之前，生意将会好转。
Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.
2）我在高中时学起了法语。
IpickedupFrenchwhenIwasinhighschool.
Text-relatedexercises
Exercise1:
Choosethebestanswer.
1.Collegesports,D.especiallyfootballandbasketball,areabigindustry.
2.ThesebreakthroughswillundoubtedlyleadC.tofurtheradvancementsinthenearfuture.
3.HehastheabilityB.tospeakEnglishfluently.
4.Timewaitsfornoone.A.Treasureeverymomentyouhave.
5.Glassware.B.Handlewithcare!
6.OurlifecannotalwaysbeA.filledwithhappinessbutitcanalwaysbefulloflove!
7.IsChinacapableandalsowillingtoA.playaroleintheworldstage?
8.TaiwanisaB.treasureislandofourcountry.
9.Ifyoudon’tknowthesewords,askProfessorWangforhelp.HeisaC.walkingdictionary.
10.HeoftentakespartinD.sociablepartiestomakemorefriends.
Exercise2:
Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.
1.Listentowhathesays.Thenpracticesaying（say）thesentences.
2.Pleasesharpen（sharp）thispencilforme.
3.AreyousureMichaelwillwintheartcompetition（compete）?
4.Ienjoythecolorsoftheleaves,especiallythegolden（gold）ones.
5.Itneedsmoretimeandenergytodealwith（dealwith）thematter.
6.Lastyear,wetook（take）partinplantingtrees.
7.BobhasneverhadaFrenchteacher；hehaspickedup（pickup）thelanguagebyhimself.
8.Acollegeisreallyasmallsociety（social）.
9.Themanthoughtlifewasmeaningless（meaningful）becausehewasingreatdebts（债务）.
10.Jackisanable（ability）man.Heisgoodatmanythings.
Part2ReadingComprehension
Task1
1.D2.A
Task2
3.C4.C
Task3
5.D6.A7.C
Task4
1.E,D2.J,A3.H,P4.B,M5.G,K
A—SupplyAgreement（供货合同）B—TradeAgreement（贸易协定）
C—Long-ternContract（长期合同）D—SalesContract（销售合同）
E—CashPrice（现金价格）F—ContractLaw（合同法）
G—FixedPrice（固定价格）H—LatePayment（逾期付款）
I—PayingBank（付款银行）J—PortofArrival（到达港）
K—PromptShipment（即期装运）L—CashAgainstDelivery（交货付款）
M—LetterofCredit（信用证）N—AdviceofDelivery（货到通知书）
O—AdviceNote（通知）P—NoticeofClaim（索赔通知）
Q—PortofDelivery（交货港）
Task5
1.birthplace2.church3.ChineseTheatre4.handandfoot5.RodeoDrive
SectionCSkillsDevelopment
Part1WordFormation
Task1:
StudythesuffixesaboveandputthefollowingintoEnglish.
1
hard
使…变硬，使…坚强
harden
2
deep
使…变深
deepen
3
mystery
神秘的
mysterious
4
trick
狡猾的
tricky
5
book
书生气的
bookish
6
hair
毛茸茸的
hairy
7
advantage
有优势的
advantageous
8
child
孩子似的
childish
9
wood
木制的
wooden
10
iron
讽刺；冷嘲
irony
Task2:
FillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthewordsinTask1.
1.Hisdecisionisadvantageoustous.
2.Heisatrickybusinessman.
3.Shespokewithheavyirony.
4.Thereformofhighereducationcontinuedtodeepen.
5.Itisachildishidea.
6.Marystaredcarefullyathugehairybear.
7.Thisisawoodentable.
8.Thewholethingseemsverymysterious.
9.Lifeinthemountainshardenedme.
10.Hehad
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