届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版
贵州省黔东南州2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中,选出最佳选项。
A
TrackingShots:
ThisWeekinFilm
TheIncomparableRoseHartman
QuadCinema
SaturdaytoSunday
Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.
Churchill
AngelikaFilmCenter
MondaytoTuesday
Twentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!
Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?
Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.
HandsomeDevil
CinemaVillage
ThursdaytoFriday
TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:
playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.
PastLife
LandmarkSunshine
Wednesday
AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama(情节剧)—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.
1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?
A.Churchill
B.PastLife
C.HandsomeDevil
D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman
2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?
A.QuadCinema
B.AngelikaFilmCenter
C.CinemaVillage
D.LandmarkSunshine
3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?
A.Itisfictional.
B.Itwasshownonweekend.
C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.
D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.
【答案】1.D2.C3.D
【解析】文章主要介绍了本周上映的四部影片。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.可知喜欢摄影的人可以观看第一部影片,因为第一部影片与摄影有关。
2.推理判断题。
根据文章第三部分Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.可知在CinemaVillage可以欣赏喜剧。
3.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一部分Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.可知影片主要介绍了自己在二战时期躲藏的经历,二战时期犹太人遭迫害,所以到处独傲藏,因此影片主要是关于犹太人的。
B
WhenshewonthefirsteverseasonofAmericanIdol11yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.
ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.
BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyone’slike,‘You’reapopstar.Youshouldbesmaller’.”ClarksontoldPeopleMagazine.“ButI’mthepopstar.I’llmaketherules.”
Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir(合唱队)atage13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin.“Singinggavemeconfidence,”ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia.“Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”
Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdown-to-earthpersonality.“Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthatthey’retryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal,whywouldweneedacopy?
Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthat’suniquelyyou,”shetoldtheDailyMail.Aroundherribcage(胸腔)ishernewtattoo(纹身),indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshe’sbeenthrough.Itreads:
“Whatdoesn’tkillyou.”
4.HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly?
A.Unique.
B.Plain.
C.Beautiful-looking.
D.Extraordinary.
5.HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?
A.Bylosingweight.
B.Bywinningsomemedals.
C.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.
D.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?
A.Toughinspection.
B.Extremecuriosity.
C.Completeexposure.
D.Accuratecalculation
7.HowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschool?
A.Beingveryconfident.
B.Havingadefinitelifegoal.
C.Havingtattooaroundhercage.
D.Havingdown-to-earthpersonality.
【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B
【解析】文章介绍凯利克拉克森在赢得美国偶像后的多年仍然名列前茅。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girlnextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.可知批评家认为她很普通,就像邻家女孩一样,不够时尚,不够瘦。
5.推理判断题。
根据文章第二段ButKellyClarkson,31,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.可知她通过发行自己的唱片证明批评界是错误的。
6.词义辨析题。
根据文章第三段BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.可知作为第一位美国偶像,她很不容易,再结合下句Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia’sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.可知他不得不应付媒体的监视。
7.细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn’tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”可知她与她的朋友不同之处在于朋友们没有人生目标而她有。
C
Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月蚀).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.
AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!
Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.
Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPetroisascientistwiththeAmericanspaceagencyNASA.Heiscallingthelunarevent,“theSuperBowlofmoons.”Nomatterwhatthename,itislikelytoimpressiftheskiesareclear.
JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.It’sthissuddencooling-fromtheheatofdirectsunlighttoalmostadeepfreeze—thatresearcherswillbestudying.
8.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsatotallunareclipse?
A.
B.
C.
D.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2usuallyreferto?
A.Somethingthatisrarelynoticed.
B.Somethingthatisroundandbright.
C.Somethingthatdoesnothappenoften.
D.Somethingthatcanarousepeople’scuriosity.
10.Whatwillthelunareclipsedotothemoon?
A.Makeitabsorblessheat.
B.Makeitgiveofflessheat.
C.Makeitsinnerpartcooler.
D.Makeitssurfaceheatgodown.
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itexplainshowthelunareclipsehappens.
B.IttellsusNASA’sachievementsinobservingthemoon.
C.Itoffersussomeinformationaboutararetotallunareclipse.
D.Itisabouttheeffectsthatthelunareclipsewillhaveonthemoon.
【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C
【解析】问斩主要介绍了月全食的相关知识。
9.词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!
可知onceinabluemoon是指这种现象很罕见。
10.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段JustaslastAugust’stotalsolareclipsecooledtheEarth’ssurface,alunareclipsecoolsthesurfaceofthemoon.可知月全食对月球的影响是是月球表面的温度急剧下降。
11.主旨大意题。
通读整片文章可知,文章主要介绍了月全食的相关信息,所以C正确。
D
We’veallbeenthere:
You’reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingtowhattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat’sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.
Don’tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn’tsufferwhenyourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.
ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople’sbrainpatternswhenthey’retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipantstodojustthat:
lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.
Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeofawakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeandintellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedindailylife.
Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthedayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrainsystems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother—comparedtopeoplewhoreportedlessfrequentmind-wandering.
Thefindingthatmind-wand