秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解.docx
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秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
SectionA
课文重难点讲解
1.byreadingthetextbook
【解析】watch/read/see/lookat
“看”法不同
(1)
看电视、看比赛、看表演用
watch;watchTV
看电视
⑵
看书、看报、看杂志用read
readthebook
看书
⑶
看电影、看医生用see
seethedoctor
看医生
⑷
看黑板、看地图用lookat
lookattheblackboard看黑板
【记】thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn't
thebook.HeisTV.
()theboard,child!
Readthewordsonitafterme.
A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch
2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp
【解析】askfor请求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacher
oryourclassmateshelp.
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
()②Theyoungshouldtheoldadviceatwork.
A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/
【2020北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
3.1studybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on"用”法不同
♦by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
1IstudyEnglishby(listen)tothetapes
2TomlearnsChineseby(watch)Chinesemovies.
3--didyougetthere?
—Byataxi.
A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking
⑵by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
【by短语】
bytheway
顺便问一下
byaccident=bychanee
偶然地bymistake
错误地
onebyone
一个接一个
stepbystep一步
步地littlebylittle
逐
渐地
bythetime
到为止
byoneself独自地
byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾
()①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia'spopulationmaybe_thanchina's2020.
A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on
()②weusuallyhavearestnoon.
A.atB.inC.onD./
()③Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglishchattingwithherAmericanfriend.
A.inB.byC.forD.with
()⑤Iusuallygotoschoolbike.butsometimesIgotoschoolfoot.
A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on
【2020漳州中考】一doesyourbrothergotowork?
—Bybike.
A.WhereB.WhyC.How
♦with的用法:
表示用某种工具
(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.
(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.
♦in的用法:
通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice
♦on的用法:
on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/lnternet
()Theboywascuttingabranchofatreeaknife.
A.inB.byC.withD.use
4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv学习
learnabout了解
(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习
(2)learntodosth学着做某事
(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
1Weshouldthehard-workingstudents.(
()②Weshouldlearneachother.
A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for
5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
⑵Whydon'tyoudo_sth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let'sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
⑷Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
⑹Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth_请你做…好吗?
⑺Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
♦Goodidea./That'sgoodidea.好主意♦OK/Allright./Great好了
♦
学习)
好/行/太
我同意你的
Yes,please./I'dloveto是的/我愿意♦Iagreewithyou看法
♦Noproblem没问题♦Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
♦Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
♦Idon'tthinkso我认为不是这样♦Sorry,Ican't对不起,我不能
♦I'dloveto,but…♦I'mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕
1-Whatabout(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It'sgreat.
()②Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishitby
yourself?
A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;
write
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大readaloud大声朗读
⑵loudadj./adv作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。
多用于比较级,须放在
动词后。
Speaklouder,please.Ican'thearyouclearly.
(3)loudlyadv与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意
思,可位于动词之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.
①Whatabout(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?
()②Theboysaretalkingintheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.
A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud
()③Don'tspeakso,myboys,I'llreadastorytoyou.
A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly
【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveindoingsth,can'thelpdoingsth
1WeoftenpracticeEnglishamongEnglish.(speak)
2ThistermIenjoy(watch)Englishmovies.
【解析4】pronouncev发音pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto(pronunciation)theword.
2What'sthe(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.
【解析1】improvev=make…betterimprovementn提高
【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧
10.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.
【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime—段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
⑷sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
()IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
11.it'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.
【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….
too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt'snevertoooldtolearn活至U老学至U老
()①Theyaretiredon.
A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can't;toworkD.very;towalk
()②-Thisboxisheavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
【解析2】voice/noise/sound
(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
⑵noisen宀noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等
makeanoise制造噪音
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v听起来
【记】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadto
raisehis:
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan”.
()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanheartheofrunningwater.
A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silenee
()②-DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?
--Ofcourse.Itgreat.
A.soundsB.looksC.smells
()③Oh,mygod!
Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.Ican'tdoanything.
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep
12.I'velearnedalotthatway
【解析】
(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。
Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.
()Heknowsaboutthisevent.
A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot
(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
()Hedrinks.He'sgotmoneybutnotfriends.
A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;many
C.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotof
13.Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas
【解析】forthefirsttime第一次
14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.
【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级”“越,就越”
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget
()youeat,youwillget.
A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatter
C.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatte
15.WhydidWeiFenfin
【解析】findtfoundfoundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很
♦finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it'sC.itD.this
16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.
【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做•••【"怕”或"不敢”去做某事】
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I'mafraidso(not).
【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.
()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
17.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory
【解析】callv叫做
(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电
话
(2)callonsb.拜访某人
(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTom
withthenameof=called=named名叫
①That'sthegirlnamed/calledLily.
=That'sthegirlLily.
18.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
【解析1】fellinlovewith
【拓展】falltfelltfallenv落下
(1)不及物v,"落下,跌落fallinto跌进
(2)系动词"变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病
(3)n,"秋天”=autumn
【短语】:
fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下
fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上
()①一What'swrongwithTom?
—Badluck!
Tomhisbikeandhurthis
leg.
A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff
()②Mr.BrownChinalastyearandinlovewithit.
A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell
【解析2】excitetexciting/excited兴奋的
beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
1interestinteresting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣
Thestudentsareinthesebooks.(interest)
2surprisesurprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对…感到吃惊
Theyareatthenews.(surprise)
3relaxrelaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对感至U放
松
4boretbored/boringadj.令人厌烦的
【注】以一ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
以一ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人
①Weareaboutthenews.(excite)
2一Whatnews!
--Yes.Weareallaboutit.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited
3ThisTVshowistoo.I'dratherlistentomusic.
A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.
19.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecretto
Ianguagelearning.
【解析】listenv听tlistenern收听者listento听
1Myfatherisagood(listen).
2Tomisagood(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.
注:
动词+er=名词
teach—teacherwork—workerclean—cleanerfarm—farmer
play—playersing—singerwait—waiterown—owner
【拓展】listento/hear
(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的"过程"
(2)hear听,侧重听的"结果”
()Hebutcouldnothing.
A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heard
hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.
hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsinginginthe