秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解.docx

1、秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解Un it 1 How can we become good lear ners?Secti onA课文重难点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV看电视看书、看报、看杂志用 readread the book看书看电影、看医生用 seesee the doctor看医生看黑板、看地图用 look atlook at the blackboard 看黑板【记】 th

2、e picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn t the book. He is TV.() the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】 ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2)ask sb. (no t) to do sth 请求某人做

3、某事() If you have difficulty in lear ning En glish, you should ask your teacheror your classmates help.A. for B. of C. in D. on() The young should the old advice at work.A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /【2020 北京中考】 Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C

4、. discuss ing D. discussed3.1study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】 by/with/i n/on 用” 法不同 by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过方式 by study ing with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以 How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。1I study En glish by (liste n) to the tapes2Tom lear ns Chin ese by (watch) Chin ese movies.3- did you get there? By a

5、 taxi.A. How; taki ng B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; tak ingby+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train【by短语】by the way顺便问一下by accide nt= by cha nee偶然地by mistake错误地one by one一个接一个step by step 一步步地 little by little逐渐地by the time到 为止by on eself 独自地by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾()The exp

6、erts think that India s population maybe_ than china s 2020.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on() we usually have a rest noon.A. at B. in C. on D./() I go to school bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by() Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. in B.

7、by C. for D. with() I usually go to school bike. but sometimes I go to school foot.A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on【2020 漳州中考】一 does your brother go to work?By bike.A. Where B. Why C. Howwith的用法：表示用某种工具(1)with + 工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+ 人体部位 We see with our eyes.in的用法：通常与“

8、衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+ 语言 in En glish 用英语 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on + 电器或媒介 on TV /radio/lnternet()The boy was cutti ng a branch of a tree a knife.A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watch ing videos?【解析】 lear n learn ed/lear nt learn ed/lear nt v 学习lear n about 了解(1)lear n from

9、sb. 向某人学习(2)lear n to do sth 学着做某事(3)lear n by on eself= teach on eself 自学1We should the hard- work ing stude nts.() We should learn each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for5. What about readi ng aloud to practice pronunciation? 【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？Why

10、don t you do_sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth? 我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做 / 不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth _ 请你做好吗？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./ That s good idea. 好主意 OK/ A

11、ll right./ Great 好了学习）好/行/太我同意你的Yes, please ./ I d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 看法No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certai nly 当然可以Yes, I thi nk so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can t对不起，我不能I d love to, but I m afraid 我愿意，但恐怕 1-What about (listen) to some Engli

12、sh songs? - It s great .() Why not your teacher for help whe n you can t finish it byyourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writ ing C. ask; writi ng D. ask ing;write【解析 2】aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloud adv “出声”，指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与 speak, talk, laugh 等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak lou

13、der, please. I can t hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about ( 大声读)to practice your spoken English?() The boys are talking in the class and it makes the teacher un happy.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D.

14、 loud() Don t speak so , my boys, I ll read a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly【解析 3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】 fin ish doing sth , enjoy doing sth , mi nd doi ng sth , give in doing sth , can t help doing sth1We ofte n practice En glish

15、 among En glish.(speak)2This term I enjoy (watch) En glish movies.【解析 4 】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to (pronun ciati on) the word.2What s the (pronounce) of the word “ text ” ?6. It improve my speaking skills. 【解析 1 】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skil

16、ls 口语技巧10.I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1)some time 段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Gree n went to Sanya some times last summer.sometimes=a

17、t times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)()I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time11.it s too hard to understand the voices.【解析 1】tooto 太.而不能.too +adj./adv 原级 +to do sth It s never too old to learn 活至U老学至U老() They are tired on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can t ;t

18、o work D. very ;to walk() - This box is heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too【解析 2 】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。n oise n 宀noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a no ise 制造噪音(3)soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。 v听起来【记】 There was a loud outside the classroom. The p

19、hysics teacher had toraise his : “ Light travels much faster than ” .() At the foot of Wulia n Mountains, you can hear the of running water.A. sound B. no ise C. voice D. sile nee() -Do you like the so ng You and Me? -Of course. It great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells() Oh, my god! The kids are making

20、 too much here. I can t do anything.A. sound B. voice C. no ise D. Footstep12.I ve learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。It usually rains a lot at this time of year.()He knows about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. ma ny D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词 =ma ny +复数名词 =much+

21、 不可数名词()He drinks . He s got money but not friends.A. a lot; ple nty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; manyC. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】 for the first time 第一次14.The more you read, the faster you ll be.【解析】the +比较

22、级，the+ 比较级” “越 ,就越 ”The harder you study, the better result you will get() you eat, you will get.A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatterC. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte15.Why did Wei Fen fin 【解析】 find t found found v 寻找(1)find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2)find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 f

23、ind it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难()She found hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. it s C. it D. this16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doi ng sth 害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【怕” 或 不敢

24、”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4)回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).【记】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling dow n from it.()Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speak ing D. spoke17.The n one day I w

25、atched an En glish movie called Toy Story【解析】call v 叫做(1)call sb.=teleph one sb. =pho ne sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tomwith the n ame of= called = n amed 名叫 That s the girl named/called Lily.=That s the girl Lily.18.Ifell in love with t

26、his exciti ng and funny movie!【解析 1 】fell in love with 【拓展】 fall t fell t falle n v 落下(1)不及物v ,落下，跌落 fall into 跌进 (2)系动词 变成 fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病(3)n, 秋天” =autu mn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall dow n 倒下fall behi nd 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上() 一 What s wrong with Tom? Bad luck! T

27、om his bike and hurt hisleg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off() Mr. Brow n China last year and in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell【解析 2 】excite t exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about 对感到兴奋【拓展】1interest interesting/interested 有趣的 be intereste

28、d in 对感兴趣The stude nts are in these books.( in terest)2surprise surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are at the n ews.( surprise)3relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对 感至U放松4bore t bored/bori ng adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以一ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以一ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 We are ab

29、out the n ews .(excite)2一What news! -Yes. We are all about it.A. excit ing; excit ing B. excited; excited C. excit ing; excited3This TV show is too . I d rather listen to music.A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the

30、 secret toIan guage lear ning.【解析】listen v 听 t liste ner n 收听者 liste n to 听 1My father is a good (liste n).2Tom is a good (liste n) ,ma ny stude nts like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词teach teacher work worker clea n clea ner farm farmerplay player sing sin ger wait waiter own owner【拓展】liste n to/hear(1)liste n/liste n to 听，侧重听的过程(2)hear 听，侧重听的结果”()He but could nothing.A .heard ; liste ned B. liste ned; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I ofte n hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him si ngi ng in the