学年高三英语周测91doc.docx
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学年高三英语周测91doc
2019-2020学年高三英语周测9-1
第一部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis21,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe22,hecancreateafalseimpression.
Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust23ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand24itinforonehundreddollars!
”
Thisguyisawinner,25?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred26,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig27!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas28,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant29.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically30,buttheyarejustasnot31.
Untrustworthycandidatesin32campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatdur
ingGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand33threemillionjobs.Thenshe34anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad35,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,
thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”That’strue.36,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof37millionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s38thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe39.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It40tomentionthatthey
onlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:
Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
21.A.false
B.true
C.interesting
D.boring
22.A.included
B.contained
C.ignored
D.referred
23.A.lost
B.found
C.donated
D.won
24.A.changed
B.took
C.turned
D.made
25.A.right
B.well
C.really
D.thought
26.A.books
B.papers
C.tickets
D.balls
27.A.winner
B.loser
C.fighter
D.thinker
28.A.true
29.A.details
B.real
B.information
C.doubtful
C.mistakes
D.false
D.errors
30.A.stories
B.truth
C.messages
D.lies
31.A.pleasant
B.exciting
C.honest
D.clever
32.A.political
B.commercial
C.personal
D.public
33.A.stopped
B.found
C.avoided
D.gained
34.A.seeks
B.gets
C.achieves
D.searches
35.A.writing
B.telling
C.saying
D.speaking
36.A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Meanwhile
D.Because
37.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
38.A.for
B.to
C.against
D.in
39.A.words
B.facts
C.data
D.truth
40.A.fails
B.tries
C.manages
D.plans
第二节阅读理解(共8题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
Expertsrecentlysuggestedthatteensshouldstartadoptingearlybedtimes.Beforeyoudismissitasahabitsuitedonlyforyoungkids,considerthatthereareseriousadvantagesinbeingwell-rested.Andnow,evenmoreresearchsuggeststhatputtingphonesawaybeforegoingtosleepisimportanttoteens’well-being.
AnewstudyfromSetonHallUniversitySchoolofHealthandMedicineSciencefoundthat62percentofkidsusedtheirsmartphonesbeforebed,andit’scausinglessslee
pandpoorperformanceinschool.
Thoseteenswhotext(发短信)beforebedtimetendtogotosleeplater,andgetuplaterinthemorning.Suchbehaviorcanbeassociatedwithmentalhealthissueslikedepressionoranxiety.Beside
s,onceteensdoreceiveatext,expertsfound,theytendtorespondrightaway.Thenthetextconversationcontinues—resultinginanevenlaterbedtime.
Thestudy’sco-authorDr.PeterPolossaysthisleadstoexcessivestimulation(过度刺激)atnight.Lightfromelectronicdevicescanblockthesecretion(分泌)ofmelatonin—ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatpromotessleep,whichmakessleepdifficultinthefaceofoveruseofsmartphonesatnight.It’strue!
Morescreentimemeanslesssleeptime;otherstudieshavesuggestedthesameidea.
Asforafinalpieceofadvice,Dr.SushanthBhatsays,sincegettingtheproperamountofsleepisveryimportantforbraindevelopmentandlearningintheteenageyears,ourstudyshouldencourageparentsandguardians(监护人)tolimitadolescentsmartphoneusageatnight.Keepinmindthatteensaren’ttheonlyonesaddictedtotheirphones!
Adultscanalsobenefitfromsettingatechcurfew(宵禁)forthemselves.Afterall,kidslearnbyexample!
41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtopromotesleep.B.Howkidslearnfromtheirparents.
C.Theadvantagesofgoingtobedearly.D.Thedisadvantagesofphoneusagebeforebed.
42.Whoarelikelytogotosleeplateraccordingtothetext?
A.Kidshavingtextconversationsbeforebed.B.Kidsputtingtheirphonesawayatnight.
C.Kidsstudyingtheirlessonshardatschool.D.Kidsexercisingwithfriendsafterschool.
43.Melatonincan________.
A.makesleepdifficultB.leadtolaterbedtimes
C.helppeoplefallasleepD.wakepeoplefromasleep
44.Theauthoradvisesparentsto________.
A.learnfromtheirkidsB.getridofsmartphones
C.setagoodexampletotheirkidsD.trytobenefitfromhi-techdevelopment
B
AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleof
thetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.
Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:
“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?
”Themanreplied:
“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?
Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.
Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.
However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Thev
erynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.
Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:
“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:
“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?
Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It‘sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”
45.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.
A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.
B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.
C.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.
D.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.
46.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.newstraveledfastinthetown.
B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinker
C.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuch
D.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking
47.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.
A.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeers
B.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbroth
ershadpassedaway
C.hewouldearnlessmoney
D.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers
48.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastpar
agraphcanbereplacedby______.
A.gratitudeB.sympathyC.appreciationD.Surprise
第三部分:
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个多余选项。
Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional(情感的),orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.71.
Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.72..KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.
73..Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.
Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?
Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.74..Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.
Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.75.Asyougettoknowthem,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'slik
etobeintheirshoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.
A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.
B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.
C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.
D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.
E.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.
F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.
G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.
第四部分:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythinga