学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit 10 Money103 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测Unit10Money103Word版含答案
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sheisproudofhermother,whoisa________(清洁工).
答案:
cleaner
2.Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythe________(信号)forustoleave.
答案:
signal
3.TheblacksinAmericahavebeenfightingfortheir________(自由)sincethe1860s.
答案:
freedom
4.Becarefulwiththe________(水壶)fullofboiledwateronthegasoven.
答案:
kettle
5.Thewebsiteprovidesap________guidetobuyingandsellingahouse.
答案:
practical
6.Poetryalwayslosessomethingint________.
答案:
translation
7.Schoolsshouldf________theirattentiononteaching.
答案:
focus
8.F________yourlightaboutandseeifanyoneishidinghere.
答案:
Flash
9.Breathingisana________functionofthebody.
答案:
automatic
10.Hewentintotheb________totakeashower.
答案:
bath
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Educationalreformsshould________raisingthequalityofeducation.
答案:
focuson
2.Itmaybeso________,buthowwillitworkinpractice?
答案:
intheory
3.Thewatch________strongmaterialandeasytoset.
答案:
ismadeof
4.Mr.Wang'slaptopis________abook.
答案:
nobiggerthan
5.Ihavenocash,soIhavetopayforthepiano________.
答案:
bycheque
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Asateacher,Mrs.White________________.
作为一名教师,怀特女士有着丰富的实践经验。
答案:
hasalotofpracticalexperience
2.Hefoundhisdog________________.
他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。
答案:
hiddeninthebush
3.Atpresent,computerknowledge________________.
如今,很容易去学习电脑知识。
答案:
iseasytolearn
4.Healwayswantstobe________________.
他总想成为关注的焦点。
答案:
thefocusofattention
5.WhenIcametotheclassroom,Ifoundtherewere____________elevenpeople.
当我来到教室时,我发现那里有不超过11个人。
答案:
notmorethan
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________alargefamilytosupport,Ihavetoworkreallyhard.
答案:
With 此处构成“with+复合宾语”结构,即withsth.todo,意为“有某事要做”,在句中作状语。
2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.
答案:
smoking 题干中包含“find+宾语+宾补”的被动形式。
现在分词smoking作主补,表示动作正在进行。
3.If________isconvenienttoyou,pleasebuymesomericewhileyouareatthesupermarket.
答案:
it 在使用convenient时,要注意其习惯用法,即不能说sb.isconvenient,而应用itisconvenientfor/tosb.。
4.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe).
答案:
tobreathe 考查“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句型,breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系,但常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
5.Hehadneverspentamore________(worry)day.
答案:
worrying 修饰day用worrying,worrying“令人担心的”。
6.WhenthemanwithascarcameintothecafeInoticeda________(surprise)lookcomeoverthewaitress'sfacealthoughshedidnotsayanything.
答案:
surprised 此处应表示服务员感到吃惊的表情,而不是令别人吃惊的表情,asurprisedlook“吃惊的表情”。
7.-Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
-Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.
答案:
while 答句句意:
前两项免费,然而第三项花30美元。
“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系,故填while“然而”。
8.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________(see)her.
答案:
seeing 句中as引导的从句是省略句,省去了looksforward。
句意:
她渴望他回来(的程度)正如他自己渴望见到她一样。
to为介词,因此后面接动名词。
9.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodeal________.
答案:
with 句意:
在很多人看来,那家公司虽然相对来说较小,但与之合作很愉快。
此题考查“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时应跟相应的介词。
故填with。
10.-Shallwemeetattwoo'clockorthreeo'clock?
-It's________you.EithertimeisOKforme.
答案:
upto 根据答句“EithertimeisOKforme”,可知前一句话应为It'suptoyou.“由你决定”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1,000GlutenFreeRecipes
Listprice:
$35.00
Price:
$23.10
Yousave:
$11.90(34%)
Productdescription
:
It'slikegetting5cookbooksin1!
172breakfastdishes,muffinsandbreads;75sandwiches,saladsandsoups;106pasta,grains,beansandvegetabledishes;205maincourses;377cookies,cakes,piesandotherdessertsandmuchmore!
YouandMe,Baby
Readinglevel:
Baby-Grade1
Language:
English
Listprice:
$15.95
Price:
$12.44
Yousave:
$3.51(22%)
Availability:
InStock
.ShipsfromandsoldbyA.Giftwrapavailable.Only4leftinstock—ordersoon(moreontheway).Wantitdelivered
Thursday,May17.
GoodnightMoon
Readinglevel:
Baby-Preschool
Language:
English
Listprice:
$8.99
Price:
$8.99
Bookdescription:
Perhapstheperfectchildren'sbedtimestorybook,GoodnightMoonisashortpoemofgoodnightwishesfromayoungrabbit.
WheretheWildThingsAre
Readinglevel:
Ages6~10
Language:
English
Listprice:
$16.95
Price:
$11.53
Yousave:
$5.42(32%)
Availability:
InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyAmazon.com.Giftwrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,May17.Orderitatonce
,andchooseOneDayShippingatcheckout.
本文是四本书的广告,内容涉及书的价格、优惠价及产品的简单描述等。
1.Mrs.Whitehasayoungdaughter,fondoflisteningtostoriesbeforegoingtobed,soshewillbuy________.
A.GoodnightMoon
B.WheretheWildThingsAre
C.1,000GlutenFreeRecipes
D.YouandMe,Baby
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据“GoodnightMoon”一书中的关键信息“theperfectchildren'sbedtimestorybook”可知该题选A。
2.Tony,aGradeOnepupilinaprimaryschool,wantstobuyWheretheWildThingsArebecause________.
A.heiseasytogowild
B.helikestotravelinthewild
C.heisinterestedinwildanimals
D.heiswildincharacter
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据“WheretheWildThingsAre”一书的书名可以推测,该书讲述野生动植物的故事,因此该题选C。
3.WhichofthefollowingreviewsisonthebookYouandMe,Baby?
A.It'saboutaboynamedMaxwhoputsonawolfsuitandmakeslotsoftricks.
B.Isn'tthisafunbook?
Thefocusofeachphotoisthejoyfilledfaceofachild.
C.Welovethe“GoodnightBoy”pagesbest.Itreallygetskidsthinkinginacleverway.
D.IreceivedthisbookyesterdayandI'mlookingforwardtolearningmanyoftherecipes.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据“YouandMe,Baby”一书的书名可以推测,该书讲述婴幼儿和母亲之间的故事。
再者,题目问的是对“YouandMe,Baby”的评论。
因此,该题选B。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastinating(拖延)couldeasilybethesweetestthingintheworld,ifdeadlinesdidnotexist.___1___Herearesomesimplestepsthatwillhelpkeepyoufocusedduringtheday.
1.EvaluateYourActions
___2___Doyoucheckyouremailmorethanoften?
Doyouspendyourproductiveofficehoursaimlesslysurfingtheweb?
Doyouspendtoomuchtimedoodlingwhenyoushouldbewriting?
Onceyouknowyourevils,youwillfindtheinitiativetokeepawayfromtheseactivities.
2.BreakitDown
Createaschedulethatallowsabundanttimeforworkandplay,soitdoesnotendupoverburdeningyou.Procrastinationbeginswithmentalpictureofhavingtoomuchtodo.Workforsometimeandthendosomethingfuntotakeyourmindoffthings.___3___
3.AvoidDistractions(分散注意力的事)
Youdon'tneedtoconstantlycheckyourphonesforemails,ormissedcallswhenyoushouldbebusyworking.Avoidalldistractionsifyouwanttobeabletofocusonyourwork.Assigntimetocheckyouremailandletyouransweringmachineorvoicemailtakeyourmessages.Removingthesedistractionswillhelpprovideanhourortwoforproductiveuse.
4.OrganizeYourDesk
Alotoflazinessarisesfromdisorderedworkenvironments.___4___Organizeyourtableinsuchawaythateachandeverythingisinitsrightfulplacesothatwhenyouneedsomething,youwillnotneedtorummageyourentireofficespaceforit.
5.RespecttheSchedule
Makingascheduleisfruitlessifyoudonotpowerthroughyourlazinesstodoeverythingtofollowit.___5___Ifyoulackfocusonyourpartthennothingwillbeabletohelpyoucompletethetaskathand.
Byfollowingtheabovementionedsteps,youwillbeabletoworkhard.
A.Aboveall,keepawayfromthethingswhichwilldisturbyou.
B.Youneedtounderstandthatthescheduleisonlyanaidtohelpyoustayfocused.
C.Thefirststeptocorrectyourprocrastinationistocleartheactivitiesthattemptyoutobeabsentminded.
D.Disorderedworktablesconsumealotofenergytocleanandthusgivewaytolaziness.
E.Onceascheduleismade,itmustbefollowed.
F.Withamountainlikeloadofworkwaiting,youcannotaffordtowastetime.
G.Hardworkwithleisurelyactivitieswillhelpkeepyoufromwastingtime.
本文介绍五条经验来帮助我们克服拖延的坏毛病,包括评估行动、分解任务、避免打扰、整理桌子和尊重日程安排。
1.F 考查关键信息句。
第一段首句讲述大家都喜欢拖延,最后一句提及克服拖延的建议。
那么,此处应该是“有那么多的工作要做,我们不可以浪费时间”,与F项的意思一致。
2.C 考查主旨大意。
该段下文列举了很多影响我们的事情,并且最后一句表明我们只有知道自己的毛病,才会找到远离这些毛病的动力。
由此可知,该段的主旨是:
要清除那些诱惑我们心不在焉的活动,C项与此意一致。
3.G 考查关键信息句。
根据该段的小标题可知,该段介绍“分解任务”。
再根据该空前一句内容“工作一段时间,然后再把你的注意力转移一段时间”可知,G项与上文紧密衔接。
4.D 考查关键信息句。
该段介绍“整理桌子”。
第一句提到“许多懒惰来自不整齐的工作环境”,由此可知该题选D。
5.B 考查关键信息句。
该段介绍“尊重日程安排”。
该空后一句提到的“ifyoulackfocus...”作了暗示。
因此,B项与上下文紧密衔接。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid___1___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths___2___(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We___3___(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,___4___fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand___5___thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged___6___thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadheenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas___7___(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___8___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___9___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___10___(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
1.it 考查代词。
此处用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。
2.earlier 考查副词比较级。
此处指在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月(sixmonthsearlier)预定了房间。
和我们到达迈阿密的时间相比较,预订房间的时间更早,故用earlier。
3.weretold 考查动词时态和语态。
此处指我们当时被告知,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.but 考查并列连词。
句意为:
我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周,而是下一周。
此处为“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……