高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx
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高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.philosophern. 哲学家
2.philosophyn.哲学
3.advisern.顾问
4.barkn.树皮
[第二屏听写]
5.leathern. 皮革
6.monkn.和尚
7.categoryn.范畴;种类
8.sutran.(佛教的)经
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1.equaladj. 平等的
2.importancen.重要;重要性
3.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说
4.thinkern.思想家
5._kindnessn.善良
[第四屏听写]
6.ordern. 秩序
7.principle_n.原则;准则
8.positionn.职位
9.stressvt.强调
10._resignvi.辞职
[第五屏听写]
11.influentialadj. 有影响的
12._loven.仁爱
13.honestyn.诚实
14.justicen.公正
15.contributionn.贡献
[第六屏听写]
16.inventvt. 发明
17.softadj.柔软的
18.inventorn.发明家
19.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论
20.freedomn.自由
[第七屏听写]
21.conditionn. 状况;条件;环境
22.fueln.燃料
23.be_at_war_with与……交战
24.bring_up养育;抚养
[第八屏听写]
25.become_interested_in 对……感兴趣
26.be_proud_of为……自豪
27.in_conclusion总之
28.for_the_first_time第一次
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.philosophern. 哲学家
2.philosophyn.哲学
3.advisern.顾问
4.leathern. 皮革
5.categoryn.范畴;种类
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说
2.thinkern. 思想家
3.kindnessn.善良
4.loven.仁爱
5.softadj.柔软的
核心单词练通
1.WhatIwanttostress(强调)isthathealthisalsoveryimportantforyou.
2.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition(状况),itcan'truntoofast.
3.Hedecidedtoresign(辞职)andgaveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.
4.Heisstrictwithhimselfanddoesn'tdoanythingagainsthisprinciples(原则).
5.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal,gasandoil.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的v.比得上→equalityn.平等→equallyadv.平等地;相等地
2.importancen.重要;重要性→importantadj.重要的
3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的
4.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响
5.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的
6.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的
7.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献
8.inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家
9.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguev.争论;争辩
10.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的
[用准用活]
1.Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)
2.Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)
3.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)
4.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)
5.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.(argue)
⇩
1.名词后缀ness大观园
①kindness善良
②blindness盲目
③darkness黑暗
④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞
2.y结尾名词一览
①honesty诚实
②difficultyn.困难
③modesty谦虚
④discovery发现
⑤delivery投递;交付
3.名词后缀dom荟萃
①freedom 自由
②boredom无聊
③kingdom王国
④wisdom智慧
4.“燃料”名词集锦
①fuel 燃料
②coal煤炭
③oil石油
④gas汽油
⑤petrol汽油
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先写对
再用准
第一组
1.agree_with 同意;与……相符;适合(某人)
2.become_interested_in对……感兴趣
3.for_the_first_time第一次
4.more_than超过
5.be_similar_to与……相似
LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowhehaslearned③more_than3,000Englishwords,andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.
第二组
1.be_at_war_with 与……交战
2._bring_up养育;抚养
3.a_sense_of_responsibility责任感
4.be_proud_of为……自豪
5.in_conclusion总之
Heusedto①be_proud_ofhishometown,abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand②brought_up.Nowhiscountry③is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry,sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith④a_sense_of_responsibility,_heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.
⇩
1.“at+n.”短语荟萃
①atwar 交战 ②atpeace 处于和平状态
③athand在手边④atwork在工作
⑤atrest在休息⑥attable在吃饭
⑦atrisk在冒险⑧atsea在航海;茫然
⑨atlength最后;终于⑩atschool在上学
2.sense相关短语多棱镜
①asenseofdirection/humor 方向感/幽默感
②inasense从某种意义上来说
③innosense/way决不
④makesense讲得通;有道理
⑤makesenseof理解;弄懂
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
theway(+that/inwhich)引导的定语从句。
微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。
WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.
2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……。
”
我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。
The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_is_thatmysickmotherneededmycare.
3.However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年,他发明了第一个真正的钟表。
“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Tomholdsaseniorpositioninalargecompanyandheisequal______❶hisjob.Healwaysstressestheimportanceofhonestyandorderinthework.Hemakessuchagreatcontributionthathebecomesoneofthe________❷figuresinthecompany.
1.①处应填入的介词为to。
2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__B__。
A.average B.influential
C.normalD.determined
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人;相等物
(1)equal...with... 把……与……等同
(2)beequalto(doing)sth.等于;能胜任(做)某事
beequalwith与……平等
equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物
withoutequal无与伦比
(3)equalityn.相等;平等
equallyadv.相等地;平等地;同样地
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.(2016·北京高考)
②Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.
单句改错
③Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.be→being
补全句子
④Suchstupidityiswithout_equalintheentirehistoryofhumanrelations.
如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。
[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①beupto ②befitfor ③bequalifiedfor
2.stressvt.强调;施压于;使紧张n.压力;重音;强调
(1)stresstheimportanceofsth.强调某事的重要性
understress 在压力之下
underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫
lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上
(2)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的
stressedadj.焦虑不安的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Fatheralwaysputsalotofstressongoodtablemanners.
②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.
③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.
单句改错
④Peopleunderthestresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.去掉the
3.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)
(1)inorderof 以……的顺序
inorder(依法)有效的;适宜;妥当;正常;就绪
outoforder有毛病;发生故障;不整洁
placeanorderforsth.(withsb.)
(向某人)订购某物
(2)ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事
orderthat...命令……(从句的谓语要用“should+动词原
形”,should可以省略)
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京高考单选)
②I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.
③Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder.
补全句子
④Ican'tmakeacall,asourtelephoneisout_of_order.
我无法打电话,因为我们的电话坏了。
句型转换
⑤Theoldmanorderedtherudeyoungmantogoout.
→Theoldmanorderedthattherudeyoungman(should)_go_out.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
LiHuawasbroughtupinpoorconditions.________❶,hethoughthewasahappyboy.Thereasonwhyhefelthappywasthathisparentsdidn'tscoldbutencouragehimwhenhismarkswere________❷average.Hewassatisfied________❸thewaythathisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.
1.①处应填入的衔接词为However。
2.②处应填入的最佳选项为__C__。
A.on B.above C.below
3.③处应填入的介词为with。
4.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件
under...conditions在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/恶劣;健康/不健康
outofcondition身体不适
(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若/如果
onnocondition决不(放于句首时,句子需用部分倒装)
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).
②Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.
③I'llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
单句改错
④Ihaven'tbeenexercisingmuchrecently.I'mabitoutofthecondition.去掉the
补全句子
⑤Onnoconditioncan_we_give_up_our_dreams;_onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.
我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。
[名师指津] condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。
5.bringup养育;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
[一词多义] 写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.抚养
②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
④Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
[归纳拓展]
bringabout 引起;导致;产生;带来
bringback归还;使记起;使恢复
bringdown使落下;降低;减少
bringin引进;带来;提出;赚钱;收获
bringout显现出;使发挥;出版;生产
选用上述短语填空
⑤Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebrought_aboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.
⑥Pleasemakeanothersentencetobring_outthemeaningofthephrase.
⑦Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_downthepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
6.Thereasonwhy...isthat...
Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_whymanisdifferentfromanimalsis_thatmanisgood.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式,意为“……的原因是……”其中why引导的是定语从句;is之后的that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分,如果缺少状语,则要用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句,why有时可省略;如果缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时,用引导词that。
单句语法填空
①Thereason_whyhehashadsuchasuccessi