高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx

1、高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaModule 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1philosopher n 哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4bark n. 树皮第二屏听写5leather n 皮革6monk n. 和尚7category n. 范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经.高频词汇

2、(汉译英)第三屏听写1equal adj. 平等的 2importance n. 重要；重要性3teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说4thinker n. 思想家5._kindness n. 善良第四屏听写6order n 秩序7principle_ n. 原则；准则8position n. 职位9stress vt. 强调10._resign vi. 辞职第五屏听写11influential adj. 有影响的12._love n. 仁爱13honesty n. 诚实14justice n. 公正15contribution n. 贡献第六屏听写16invent vt. 发明17s

3、oft adj. 柔软的18inventor n. 发明家19argument n. 争论；辩论；议论20freedom n. 自由第七屏听写21condition n 状况；条件；环境22fuel n. 燃料23be_at_war_with 与交战24bring_up 养育；抚养第八屏听写25become_interested_in 对感兴趣26be_proud_of 为自豪27in_conclusion 总之28for_the_first_time 第一次二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉) 1.philosopher

4、 n哲学家2.philosophy n. 哲学3.adviser n. 顾问4.leather n皮革5.category n. 范畴；种类.写其形(汉译英) 1.teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说2.thinker n思想家3.kindness n. 善良4.love n. 仁爱5.soft adj. 柔软的核心单词练通1.What I want to stress (强调) is that health is also very important for you.2.Although the used car seems in good condition (状况), it

5、cant run too fast.3.He decided to resign (辞职) and gave up the position as a manager because of poor health.4.He is strict with himself and doesnt do anything against his principles (原则)5.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels (燃料) like coal, gas and oil.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.equal adj. 平等的；相等的 v

6、. 比得上equality n平等equally adv. 平等地；相等地2.importance n重要；重要性important adj. 重要的3.order n秩序orderly adj. 整洁的；有秩序的4.influential adj. 有影响的influence n& v. 影响5.honesty n诚实honest adj. 诚实的6.justice n公正just adj. 公正的7.contribution n贡献contribute v. 贡献8.invent vt. 发明invention n发明inventor n发明家9.argument n争论；辩论；议论arg

7、ue v. 争论；争辩10.freedom n自由free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的用准用活1.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2.His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)3.The honest boy impressed al

8、l the employers with his honesty.(honesty)4.Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)5.William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something uni

9、mportant. We argue that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)1.名词后缀ness大观园kindness 善良blindness 盲目darkness 黑暗weakness 虚弱loneliness 寂寞2.y结尾名词一览honesty诚实difficulty n. 困难modesty 谦虚discovery 发现delivery 投递；交付3.名词后缀dom荟萃freedom自由boredom 无聊kingdom 王国wisdom

10、智慧4.“燃料”名词集锦fuel燃料coal 煤炭oil 石油gas 汽油petrol 汽油(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.agree_with同意；与相符；适合(某人)2.become_interested_in 对感兴趣3.for_the_first_time 第一次4.more_than 超过5.be_similar_to 与相似Li Hua became_interested_in English when he began to learn it for_the_first_time. Now he has learned more_than 3,000

11、English words, and once got the first prize in the English competition. I agree_with his opinion that interest is the best motivation.第二组1.be_at_war_with与交战2._bring_up 养育；抚养3.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感4.be_proud_of 为自豪5.in_conclusion 总之He used to be_proud_of his hometown, a beautiful village wher

12、e he was born and brought_up. Now his country is_at_war_with its neighboring country, so he has to leave his hometown for a living. Although he is a man with a_sense_of_responsibility,_he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.1.“atn.”短语荟萃at war 交战 at peace 处于和平状态at hand 在手边 at work 在工作at rest 在休息

13、 at table 在吃饭at risk 在冒险 at sea 在航海；茫然at length 最后；终于 at school 在上学2.sense相关短语多棱镜a sense of direction/humor方向感/幽默感in a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense/way 决不make sense 讲得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。the way (that/in which

14、)引导的定语从句。微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed the_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。the reason why . is that . “的原因是。”我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_is_that m

15、y sick mother needed my care.3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.考点新组合阅读微技能Tom holds a senior position in a large company and he is equal _ his job. He alway

16、s stresses the importance of honesty and order in the work. He makes such a great contribution that he becomes one of the _ figures in the company.1.处应填入的介词为to。2.处应填入的最佳选项为_B_。A.averageBinfluentialC.normal Ddetermined1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物(1)equal . with . 把与等同(2)be equal to (doi

17、ng) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地多角练透 单句语法填空Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important. (2016北京高考)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health

18、 is equal to your physical health. 单句改错I dont think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.bebeing 补全句子Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。联想发散表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be up tobe fit forbe qualified for2stress vt.强

19、调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调(1)stress the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的多角练透 单句语法填空Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.Nowadays more and more middle school students ar

20、e getting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes. 单句改错People under the stress tend to express their full range of potential. 去掉the 3order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜 vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)(1)in order

21、of 以的顺序in order (依法)有效的；适宜；妥当；正常；就绪out of order 有毛病；发生故障；不整洁place an order for sth. (with sb.) (向某人)订购某物(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that . 命令(从句的谓语要用“should动词原 形”，should可以省略)多角练透 单句语法填空Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016北京高考单选)Id like to plac

22、e an order for some tea with your company.He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 补全句子I cant make a call, as our telephone is out_of_order.我无法打电话，因为我们的电话坏了。 句型转换The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.The old man ordered that the rude young man (should)_go_out.考点新组合阅读微技能Li

23、 Hua was brought up in poor conditions. _， he thought he was a happy boy. The reason why he felt happy was that his parents didnt scold but encourage him when his marks were _ average. He was satisfied _ the way that his parents treated and educated him.1.处应填入的衔接词为However。2.处应填入的最佳选项为_C_。A.onBaboveC

24、below3.处应填入的介词为with。4.condition n状况；条件；环境 (1)living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件under . conditions 在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康out of condition 身体不适(3)on condition (that) . 在条件下；倘若/如果on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装)多角练透 单句语法填空One of the ways of dealing with that is

25、to deal with housing conditions (condition). The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.Ill let you use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow. 单句改错I havent been exercising much recently. Im a bit out of the condition. 去掉the 补全句子On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams

26、;_only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。名师指津condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。5bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the count

27、ryside. 抚养He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. 提出归纳拓展bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来bring back 归还；使记

28、起；使恢复bring down 使落下；降低；减少bring in 引进；带来；提出；赚钱；收获bring out 显现出；使发挥；出版；生产 选用上述短语填空The great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives.Please make another sentence to bring_out the meaning of the phrase.Our government has taken measures to bring_down the pr

29、ices of daily goods to keep the market stable.6The reason why . is that . Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why . is that .”句式，意为“的原因是”其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，如果缺少状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。 单句语法填空The reason_why he has had such a success i