unit2 the united kingdom.docx

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unit2 the united kingdom.docx

unit2theunitedkingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

教学内容分析:

本单元主要话题是“英国”。

通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位置,国家的构成及名胜古迹。

本单元所涉及的要点是:

1.了解,认识英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

2.了解伦敦的一些著名景观。

3.学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。

4.掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重复的几种表达方式。

学情分析:

课时分配:

8课时

The1stPeriodwarmingupandpre-reading

The2ndand3rdPeriodsReading

The4thPeriod(Learningaboutlanguage&reading)

The5thPeriodGrammar

The6thPeriod(Listening,speakingandwriting)

The7thand8thperiodsMainRevision

The1stPeriodWarmingupandPre-reading

TeachingAims:

1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.

2.learnsomebackknowledgeoftheGreatBritain.

3.Knowsomeimportantqualitiesascientistshouldhaveandthestagesinexamininganewscientificidea.

DifficultandImportantPoints:

1.Wordstudy

2.Discussingroupsthestagesinexamininganewscientificidea.

TeachingMethods:

1.Inductivemethod

2.Pairwork&groupwork

3.WordStudyaccordingtothesituationsgiven(Doexercises)

TeachingProcedures:

Step1LearningGoals  

GetSstogothroughthesummingupformonp 16in ordertohaveageneralideaofthelearninggoalsofUnit2  

Step2WordStudy  

1.(Pairwork)GetSstoreadaloudthenewwordsandphrasesonp93-94within3-4mins;thengetSstoreadaloudthewordsinpairsbyturns.  

2.Practice:

Usethecorrectformofthewordstofillintheblanks.  

   

n.  

v.  

adj.  

(consistency)  

consist  

consistent  

(clarification)  

clarify  

X  

(education)  

(educate)  

educational  

convenience  

X  

(convenient)  

(industry)  

X  

industrial  

(history)  

X  

historical  

attraction  

(attract)  

(attractive)  

collection  

(collect)  

X  

influence  

(influence)  

influential  

(construction)  

construct  

(constructive)  

(debate)  

debate  

X  

(arrangement)  

arrange  

X  

wedding  

(wed)  

X  

delight  

(delight)  

delighted  

suggestion  

(suggest)  

X  

thrill  

thrill  

(thrilling)  

3.  Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectform:

  

Itwasathrillingstoryofviolenceandmurder.(thrill)  

Therailwayisunderconstructionatthemoment.(construct)  

Wehavebeeninvitedtotheirdaughter’swedding.(wed)  

Hermarriagewasarrangedbyherparents.(arrangement)  

Thedustmencollecttherubbishonceaweek.(collection)  

IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.(clarification)  

4. Fillintheblanksusingthenewwordsinthisunit  

Don’tletmei__________yourdecision.Iknowyou’vemadeupyourmind.(influence)

Herstoryp_______me;Ifindithardtobelieve.(puzzles)  

Amistakeinthemapledthetravelerintoe______.(error)  

Heshowedmehisstampc_______.(collection)  

Duringthesummerholiday,theydidalotof_______inGuilin.(sightseeing)  

Intheparkthereisas_______ofaking,madeofstonenotofmetal.(statue)  

Thea_____ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.(attraction)  

Step3.Warmingup  

Checktheanswerstothequiz(P9).

IntroducetheUKbyshowingpictureswhileSsgivingthecorrectanswers.  

Step4Pre-reading  

1.Pairwork:

WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUK?

  

WhatarethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?

  

WhatarethethreemainareasinEngland  ?

  

GetSstocomeuptotelltheirlocationonthemap(showedonscreen)

2.  TalkaboutthedifferentflagsofthecountriesoftheUK

TheflagofEnglandisacross,theflagofScotlandandIrelandarebothlikeafork,theflagoftheUnionJackistheflagoftheUK,whichisthecombinationofthethreeflags.

Step5.SummaryandSpeaking  

TogetSstosummarizethegeneralknowledgetheylearnedabouttheUKinclassbyusinggivensentencepattern:

  

AbriefintroductionoftheUK

Theofficial/fullnameoftheUKisTheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butit’susuallyknownastheUnitedKingdomortheUKorGreatBritain or Britain.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries,theyare England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThenationalflagoftheUKiscalledtheUnionJack.TheofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThecapitalcityoftheUKisLondon.TonyBlairisthePrimeMinisterandhisofficeislocatedinDowningStreet.  

Step6Homework  

1.PreviewthereadingpassagePuzzlesInGeography”(p9),trytodoEx.1,2onP11  

2.Readnotes1-10onp79-80  

3.   Gooverthenewwords(“unite”—“leaveout”)  

4.  Speakingtask:

abriefintroductionorbackgroundknowledgeoftheUK.

课后反思:

 

The2ndand3rdPeriodsReading

TeachingAims:

EnablethestudentstoknowtheUKingeographyandhistory.

TeachingImportantPointsandDifficultPoints:

HowtounderstandthegeographicpuzzleoftheUK.

TeachingMethods:

Skimmingandtask-basedactivities.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Revision

Ssdiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheUK?

Step2While-reading

1.Readthetitleandpredictwhatthetextwilltellyou.

2.TalkaboutthedifferentflagsofthecountriesoftheUK

3.Skimming

Accordingtothetext,joinlinestotherightanswer.

Para.1.ExplainsthejoiningofEnglandandWales.

Para.2.Statestopictobeexaminedinthereading.

Para.3.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.

Para.4.Explainswhattheterm“GreatBritain”meansandhowitcameabout.

Para.5.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.

Para.6.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.

4.Scanning:

(1)TheUnionJackflagunitesthethreeflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?

Why?

(2)WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?

(3)WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?

Step3After-reading

Writeashortsummaryofthepassage.

ThewriterexamineshowtheUKdevelopedasanadministrativeunit.ItshowshowEnglandisalsodividedinto3zones.ItexplainswhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.

Step4Languagelearning

1.consistvi.组成;在于;存在于

常用搭配:

consistof=bemadeupof由……组成;由……构成

Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.

Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.

consistin=liein在于;存在于

eg.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?

ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.

2puzzle1)n.迷;难题;玩具;迷惑(只用单数)

aChinesepuzzle(中国玩具)【比喻】复杂难懂之事

across-wordpuzzle(纵横填字游戏)

常用搭配:

beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解

Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。

2)vt.常用搭配:

puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;对……大惑不解

Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.这个问题使我很迷惑。

3)vi.puzzleover苦思……

Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。

3.clarifyvt.,vi.解释;澄清;阐明

clarifymatters澄清真相

Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?

政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。

Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。

4.conveniencen.适合;方便

Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。

Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?

"我们下次见面什么时候,什么地点对你方便?

"

Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候前来。

常用搭配:

forone’sconvenience为……方便

forconvenience’ssake为方便起见

atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候

拓展:

convenientadj.方便的;便利的

Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.

常用搭配:

beconvenienttosb.对……方便

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的

Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?

你明天来方便吗?

5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的东西;引力

Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.

现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。

Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.

潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。

Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。

拓展:

attractv.吸引

attractiveadj.有吸引力的

常用搭配:

haveattractionforsth.对……有吸引力

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

beattractedtosth.被……所吸引

6.influence1)n.(常与on连用)影响力;感化力

Myteacher'sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。

Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

2)n.(常与over,with连用)权力;势力

Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?

你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?

3).vt.影响

Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。

常用搭配:

undertheinfluenceof受到……的影响

influenceon/upon对……的影响

注意:

influence可以表示长期以来给人思想上以潜移默化的影响;还指影响力;而affect可指对具体事物的影响,或对人的思想感情产生了影响.

Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews

我深深被这消息所感动.

7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。

解读:

1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“动词+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构。

Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间是开着的。

Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸湿了。

2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。

Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。

Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。

注意:

worth,worthy和worthwhile的区别

worth现在英语中被看作介词,因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。

后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思,接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。

worthy是形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

作表语时,用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone结构。

Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。

Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.这本字典值10元。

Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.这个地方是值得参观的。

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.这个建议是值得考虑的。

Step4Homeworkassignment

1.FinishEx.1onP44.

2.Retellthestory.

3.Preparefortomorrow’sdictation.

课后反思:

The4thPeriod(Learningaboutlanguage&reading)

TeachingAims:

1.Enablethestudentstoplanatouraroundcertainplaces.

2.HelpthestudentsknowmoreaboutthehistoricalsitesinLondon.

TeachingImportantPointsandDifficultPoints:

Helpthestudentsidentifydifferentkindsoftourandtalkaboutthemostinterestingplaceforthetour.

TeachingMethods:

Task-basedactivities.

Te

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