Chapter 22 War and the American State 19141920 p.docx

Chapter 22 War and the American State 19141920 p.docx

《Chapter 22 War and the American State 19141920 p.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Chapter 22 War and the American State 19141920 p.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Chapter22WarandtheAmericanState19141920p

Chapter22WarandtheAmericanState,1914-1920（p.637-663）Name____________________________________

1.Whatismeantbyanationaladministrativestate?

TheGreatWar,1914-1918（p.638-647）

1.DefineU.S.Exceptionalism.

WarinEurope（p.638-640）

1.WhatcountriescomprisedtheTripleEntenteandtheTripleAlliance.

2.Wheredidthesparkthatignitedthewaroccur?

Why?

3.WhathappenedonJune28,1914?

Whydidallmajorpowerseventuallybecomeinvolved?

Whattworivalblocsemerged?

4.WhywasitinitiallycalledtheGreatWar?

WhatroledidAmericaplayinitsdeadliness?

5.DescribeFrenchwarfare.WhatnewweaponwasintroducedinApril1915?

ThePerilsofNeutrality（p.640-643）

1.WhatdidPresidentWilsoncallforwhenthewarbegan?

Whatpersonalmotivedidhehave?

2.Whywerethenation’sloyaltiesdivided?

3.WhydidmostprogressivesopposeAmericanparticipationinthewar?

Whatpacifistgroupswerefoundedtoopposethewar?

4.WhatdidHenryForddoinDecember1915?

5.HowdidconflictontheHighSeasaffecttheU.S.?

Whydidn’ttheU.S.objectmorestronglytotheBritishblockadeoftheCentralPowers?

6.HowdidGermanydealwiththeblockade?

7.WhathappenedonMay7,1915?

HowdidPresidentWilsonrespond?

HowdidCongressrespond?

8.WhodidtheRepublicansnominatedin1916forPresident?

9.WhatwasdemocratWilson’scampaignslogan?

10.WhathappenedonJanuary31,1917?

HowdidWilsonrespond?

11.DescribetheZimmermantelegram.WhydidtheU.S.takethisthreatseriously?

12.WhatdidWilsondoonApril2,1917?

Whyweremanyprogressivesinfavorofwar?

13.WhathappenedonApril6,1917?

“OverThere”（p.643-644）

1.WhyweremanyAmericanssurprisedafterthedeclarationofwar?

2.DescribetheSelectiveServiceActof1917.Whydiditsucceed?

3.Whowerethedoughboys,slackersandconscientiousobjectors?

4.WholedtheAmericanExpeditionaryForce（AEF）?

__________________

5.HowdidtheU.S.securethesafetyoftheseas?

6.WhydidPershingresistsendingU.S.troopsintobattle?

7.WhathappenedinNovember1917?

DescribetheTreatyofBrest-Litovsk.

8.WhathappenedonMarch21,1918?

HowdidtheU.S.respond?

9.Whathappenedinmid-July?

Inmid-September?

OnSeptember26th?

10.WhathappenedonNovember11,1918?

TheAmericanFightingForce（p.644-647）

1.HowmanyAmericansoldiersfoughtinthewar?

___________________

2.WhatdidSergeantAlvinYorkdo?

3.WhoasEddieRickenbacker?

WhatdoespopularfascinationwithYorkandRickenbackersuggest?

4.DescribethediversityoftheU.S.forces.Whydidmanybelieveserviceinthemilitarywasagoodthing?

5.Howdidthearmysortitsconscripts?

Whywasthisshocking?

Howdiditreinforcestereotypes?

6.Describethetreatmentofblacksinthemilitary.

7.WhathappenedinHoustoninAugust1917?

8.WhyweremanyblacksimpressedwiththeFrench?

9.Whatwasfoundedin1919?

Why?

WarontheHomeFront（p.647-655）

1.Whydidthegovernmentstressvoluntarism?

MobilizingIndustryandtheEconomy（p.647-649）

1.WhatisthesignificanceofAmerica’sshiftfromdebtortocreditorstatus?

2.Whatwasthetotalcostofthewarandhowdidthegovernmentpayforit?

3.WhowasWilliamMcAdoo?

4.WhatdidtheSixteenthAmendmentdo?

HowdidtheWilsonadministrationdealwithit?

5.Howdidtheexcess-profitstaxsignalachangeinU.S.policy?

6.Whyweremanyprogressivesdismayedbythefederalgovernment’sbusinesspolicies?

7.WhatwastheWarIndustriesBoard（WIB）,whoranit,andwhatdiditdo?

Whydidbusinessgenerallysupportit?

8.Describesomedramatic,decisiveactionstakenbynewfederalagencies.

9.WhatdidtheFoodAdministrationdoandwhoranit?

10.WhatdidWilsondoafterthearmistice?

Why?

11.Describetheenduringlegacyofthewaronthefederalgovernment.

MobilizingAmericanWorkers（p.649-651）

1.Whywastheworkers’bargainingpowergreaterduringthewar?

2.HowdidtheNationalWarLaborBoard（NWLB）helpworkers?

3.Whatwasthe‘GreatMigration’?

Whydiditoccur?

4.HowdidthewaraffectMexicanAmericans?

Whatarebarrios?

5.Howdidthewaraffectwomen?

WartimeReform:

WomenSuffrageandProhibition（p.651-654）

1.HowdidtheNationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociation（NAWSA）helpthewareffort?

Whowasitspresident?

2.DescribetheNationalWoman’sParty（NWP）tack.Wholedit?

3.WhathappenedinJanuary1918?

OnAugust26,1920?

4.Howdidthewarefforthelpmoralreformersopposedtoprostitution?

5.WhatdidtheWarRiskInsuranceActof1917do?

6.DescribetheeffortsofProhibitionists.Whyweretheyresistedincities?

7.HowdidthewarefforthelpProhibitionists?

8.WhatdidtheEighteenthAmendmentdoandwhendiditbecomelaw?

9.WhyweremanyProgressivesdisappointedafterthewar?

PromotingNationalUnity（p.654-655）

1.WhatwastheCommitteeonPublicInformation（CPI）?

Howdidithelpthewareffort?

Wholedit?

2.WhyweremanyAmericanstargetsforsuspicion?

3.HowdidOneHundredPercentAmericanismaffectethnicgroups?

4.HowdidtheEspionageActof1917andtheSeditionActof1918curbdissent?

5.WhathappenedtosocialistsEugeneDebsandVictorBerger?

6.DescribetheSupremeCourtCaseSchenckv.UnitedStates（1919）.WhatdidJusticeOliverWendellHolmessayregardingfreespeech?

AnUnsettledPeace,1919-1920（p.655-662）

1.WhywasdomesticleadershiplackingbetweenDecember1918andJune1919?

TheTreatyofVersailles（p.655-660）

1.DescribeWilson’sFourteenPoints.Howdidtheyreflectprogressivism?

2.WhatwouldtheLeagueofNationsdo?

WhatdidArticleXprovidefor?

3.WhoweretheBigFourattheVersaillesconference?

WhatdidtheEuropeanThreewant?

4.HowwereWilson’sideasofself-determinationrealizedatVersailles?

HowdidtheyisolateSovietRussia?

5.WhathappenedtotheoldcentralandeasternEuropeancolonialempiresinAfrica,Asia,andtheMiddleEast?

6.Wherewerereparationsset?

___________________

7.WhathappenedonJune28,1919?

8.WhathappenedwhenWilsonpresentedtheVersaillesTreatytotheSenateonJuly10,1919?

9.Whathappenedinthemid-termelectionof1918?

Whowerethe‘irreconcilables’andwhydidtheyobjecttothetreaty?

10.WhydidRepublicanslikeLodgeobjecttoArticleX?

11.HowdidWilsonrespondtotheobjectionsintheSenate?

WhathappenedtohiminSeptember1919?

Whotookover?

RacialStrife,LaborUnrest,andtheRedScare（p.660-662）

1.HowdidWorldWarIexacerbatewhiteracism?

2.WhathappenedinEastStLouis,Illinoisin1917?

InChicagoinJuly1919?

Whywastheresomuchtension?

3.Whyweremanynative-bornAmericansopposedtounions?

4.Describethewaveofstrikesthatoccurredin1919.WhatdidMassachusettsgovernorCalvinCoolidgedowhenpolicestruckin1919?

5.WhatdidWilsondoaftertheRussianRevolutionin1917?

6.HowdidtheBolsheviksinRussiadeepenAmericanfears?

7.WhywastheRedScaresoironic?

8.WhathappenedinJune1919?

9.WhathappenedinNovember1919?

Describethe‘PalmerRaids’.

10.HowdidattorneygeneralPalmeroverstephimself?

11.DescribetheeventsoftheSacco-VanzettiCase.

12.HowwasthewaragoodthingforAmerica?

Chapter23ModernTimes,the1920s（p.665-693）Name_________________________________

1.DescribetheLynds’book‘Middletown’（1929）.

2.WhatoldProtestantvalueswerebeingabandonedduringthe1920sandwhatnewvalueswerebeingembraced?

Business-GovernmentPartnershipofthe1920s（p.666-673）

1.Howdidtheimageofbusinessleaderschangeinthe1920s?

PoliticsintheRepublican“NewEra”（p.666-668）

1.Describetheelectionof1920.Whowerenominatedandwhatdideachpartystandfor?

2.DescribetheRepublican’s“NewEra”.HowdidHarding’sadministrationpromotebusiness?

3.DescribeHerbertHoover’sDepartmentofCommerce.

4.DescribetheTeapotDomeScandalof1924.WhowasAlbertFallandwhathappenedtohim?

5.WhotookoverafterHardingdiedinAugust1923?

Describehim.

6.HowwastheDemocraticpartysplitin1924?

Whomdiditnominate?

WhomdidtheRepublicansnominate?

7.WhowasRobertLaFollette?

DescribehisProgressivePartyplatform.

8.Howdidtheelectionof1924turnout?

9.DescribetheWomen’sJointcongressionalCommitteeanditsmajoraccomplishments.Whydidpoliticiansstoplisteningtothewomen’slobby?

10.WhyweremanyAmericansopposedtoprogressivereforms?

TheEconomy（p.668）

1.Describetheeconomyrightafterthewar.Bespecific.

2.Whatstimulatedeconomicgrowthafter1922?

3.Describesomeoftheeconomy’sweaknesses.

TheHeydayofBigbusiness（p.669-670）

1.Whowasthemostreveredbusinessmanofthe1920s?

____________________

2.Whatisconsolidation?

Whatareoligopolies?

3.WhatwasthemanagerialrevolutionandhowdidAlfredP.SloanJr.contributetoit?

4.Howdidworkersbenefitduringthe1920s?

Howweretheyhurt?

5.Whatiswelfarecapitalism?

Whatwastheprinciplemotivationforit?

6.WhatwastheAmericanPlan?

EconomicExpansionAbroad（p.670-672）

1.NamesomeoftheAmericanmanufacturersthatmadeforeigninvestments.

2.WhydidAmericanmeatpackersSwift,ArmourandWilsonbuildplantsinArgentina?

WheredidtheUnitedFruitCompanyestablishplantations?

3.WhydidAmericabecomeacreditornationalafterthewar?

4.WhydidEuropeancountrieshavedifficultyrepayingtheirdebts?