中考英语语言功能题 专练.docx
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中考英语语言功能题专练
2008中考英语选择题之语言功能专练100题
PartI1-40
1.“Howdoyoudo?
”“________”
A.Howareyou?
B.I'mallright.
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Fine,thankyou.
2.“Hi,Jim.ThisismybrotherWangTao.”“________”
A.Howareyou?
B.Fine,thankyou.
C.Nicetomeetyou.D.You'reverykind.
3.“Nicetoseeyou.”“________”
A.Goodmorning.B.Happytomeetyou,too.
C.Nicetoseeyou,too.D.Goodafternoon.
4.—Hello,Lucy.Howareyou?
—________Andyou?
A.Fine,thanks.B.Gladtomeetyou.
C.Yes,I'm.D.Goodafternoon.
5.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay“________”.
A.ThisisMary.B.She'sMary.
C.Maryis.D.It'sMary.
6.“________”“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
”
A.Howdoyoudo?
B.Goodmorning.
C.Howdoyoulikeit?
D.Howareyouthesedays?
7.“I'dlikeyoutomeetmynewfriend,Linda.”“________”
A.Hello,there.B.Howdoyoudoit,Linda?
C.Nicetosee,Linda.D.Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou,Linda.
8.“Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
”“________”
A.Quitewell,thankyou.B.Don'tasksuchproblem.
C.Don'tsayso.D.Pleasedtotellyouaboutit.
9.Whenanewtermbegins,youmeetyourclassmatesattheschoolgate,youshouldsay“________”
A.Howdoyoudo?
B.Missyouverymuch.
C.Hello!
Gladtoseeyouagain.D.Areyoufine?
10.“________”“Theyarebothfine,thankyou.”
A.Howfineareyourparents?
B.Whatareyourparents?
C.Whoareyourparents?
D.Howareyourparents?
11.Whenyouareathome,someoneisknockingatthedoor,youshouldsay“________”
A.Whoareyou?
B.Whatareyou?
C.Who'sknocking?
D.Whoisit?
12.“I'mgladtoseeyou.”“________”
A.Thankyou.B.SoamI.
C.Seeyoulater.D.That'sallright.
13.“Areyoufeelingbetternow?
”“________”
A.Muchbetter,thankyou.B.Youtoo.
C.Gladtomeetyou.D.I'msorryaboutit.
14.“Is________here?
”“No,Bobhasaskedforleave.”
A.anybodyB.everybody
C.somebodyD.nobody
15.“MayIintroducemyself?
”“________”
A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Youmaytoo.
C.OK.D.Pleasedo.
16.Kate:
_______________
Mary:
Thankyouverymuch.
A.Badluck!
B.Betterwishtoyourfamily!
C.Whatagoodwishtoyourfamily!
D.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.
17.Aftertheeveningparty,yousaytoyourguests“________”
A.Goodevening.B.Goodnight.
C.I'llbebacksoon.D.Goodafternoon.
18.Whenyourfriendwantstosaygoodbyetoyouatyourhousedoor,heshouldsay“________”
A.Don'tcomeanyfarther.B.Staywhereyouare.
C.Goodevening.D.Seeyoutomorrow.
19.“Imustbegoingnow.Goodbye.”“________”
A.Bye-bye.B.Goodmorning.
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Howareyou?
20.“Hello!
CouldIspeaktoMrLi,please”“________”
A.I'mMrWang.B.That'sme.
C.Speaking.D.Whoareyou?
21.“Hello,MayIspeaktoMike,please”“ThisisMikespeaking.________”
A.Whoareyou?
B.Who'sthat?
C.Andyou?
D.Whospeaks?
22.“Hello.MayIspeaktoJohn?
”“________”
A.Whoareyou?
B.Yes,I'm.
C.Sorry,he'sout.D.Thankyou.
23.“Hello.MayIspeaktoMike,please?
”“________Wouldyoupleasecallbacklater?
”
A.Whoareyou?
B.Sorry,heisn'tin.
C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Yes,hereyouare.
24.“CouldyouaskWangTaotocallme,please?
”“Sure.________”
A.What'syourtelephonenumber?
B.Couldyouanswerthetelephone?
C.What'syourname,please?
D.Howdoyoucallthetelephone?
25.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“________”
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.
C.You'rekind.D.It'snoneed.
26.“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”“________”
A.Thankyou.B.No,myEnglishispoor.
C.Don'tsaythat.D.It'sapleasure.
27.“Youhavedoneagoodjob.”“________”
A.Idon'tthinkso.B.No,Ididn'tdowellenough.
C.Really?
D.You'reverykindtosayso.
28.“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,besuretocomeandaskme.”“________”
A.Iwillthankyouverymuch.B.Idon'tmindcomingatall.
C.I'mgladtohearthat.D.Ihopetocomeagain.Goodbye.
29.“HappyNewYear!
”“________”
A.Howdoyoudo!
B.MerryChristmas!
C.Notatall.D.Thesametoyou.
30.Whenyouareinvitedtoyourfriend'sbirthdayparty,youshouldsayfirst“________”
A.Gladtoseeyou.B.Howhappyyouare!
C.Happybirthdaytoyou!
D.I'mgladtobehere.
31.“Haveagoodwinterholiday!
”“________”
A.I'mafraidIwon't.B.OK.Let'shaveagoodtime.
C.Allright,Iwill.D.Thanks.Andyoutoo.
32.“I'mgoingtoabirthdaypartytomorrow.”“Oh,good._______.”
A.Takeyourtime.B.Happybirthdaytoyou!
C.Haveagoodtime!
D.Playwell.
33.“Mike,I'llgonowforthenewjob.”“________Ihopeyoudowell.”
A.Goodwish!
B.Goodchance!
C.Goodluck!
D.Goodhope!
34.“Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?
”“________”
A.Yes,Ilike.B.Yes,please.
C.Ofcourse.D.Yes,Ihave.
35.“Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
”“________”
A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.That'sright.
C.Yes,please.D.Quitewell.
36.“Couldyoulendmeyourruler,please?
”“________”
A.That'sallrightB.Notatall.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Ofcourse,withpleasure.
37.“Willyoupleasegivethisnotetoher?
”“________”
A.Iwilldo.B.Yes,Ishall.
C.No,Idon't.D.I'llbegladto.
38.“I'msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.”“________”
A.Fine,thankyou.B.It'sverykindofyou.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Thesametoyou.
39.“________,butwouldyoutellmethewaytotheoffice,please?
”
A.ExcusemeB.I'msorry
C.IbegyourpardonD.Pleaseexcuse
40.Don'tforgettosay“________”whenyouinterruptsomeone.
A.Thankyou.B.I'msorry.
C.Excuseme.D.Pardon.
PartI1-40答案与详解
1.C。
Howdoyoudo?
(你好!
)是初次见面时的正式用语,问答语相同。
2.C。
Nicetomeetyou.也是初次见面时用语,答语可用Nicetomeetyou,too。
3.C。
Nicetoseeyou.见面时的问候语,回答时就说Nicetoseeyou,too.
4.A。
熟人见面所用的问候语。
注意问答语的不同。
5.A。
Thisis...是介绍某人与别人互相认识的用语。
6.D。
大致同第4小题,不同的是在句尾加了一个时间状语。
7.D。
注意此句中的Howdoyoudo?
也可不用,只说Nicetomeetyou.也是很得体的,即使是在较正式场合。
8.A。
Howarethingsgoingwithyou?
“你现在怎么样?
”熟人间的问候语。
9.C。
旧友重逢时常用此语。
10.D。
“Howis(are)...”句型不仅可用于问候对方(you),也可用于第三人称。
11.D。
Whoisit?
问敲门人是谁,不知性别。
12.B。
实际上,SoamI.在此处不如I'mgladtoseeyou,too.更常用。
13.A。
这是问候病人的常用句型。
14.B。
这是老师在上课时问全体学生是否都到齐了。
15.D。
客气地答应对方的请求。
16.D。
rememberme(us)tosb.代我(我们)向……表示问候。
17.B。
Goodnight.“晚安”。
晚上分别时用语。
18.D。
Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。
19.A。
20.C。
“speaking”是“ThisisMrLispeaking.”的省略形式。
21.B。
“Who'sthat?
”指在电话里问对方是谁。
22.C。
此题是在电话里找某人接电话的惯用语。
23.B。
24.A。
要给对方捎信得知道人家的电话号码。
25.B。
答谢语除此之外还有:
Notatall./That'sallright./(It's)Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.等等。
26.A。
在英语中,对别人的夸奖应表示感谢。
27.D。
这也是表达谢意的一种方式。
28.D。
29.D。
实际上,此句仍用HappyNewYear!
作答更为常见。
30.C。
表示“祝你生日快乐!
”
31.D。
此句也可用Thesametoyou.作答。
32.C。
表示祝愿对方玩得高兴。
33.C。
祝某人一帆风顺,运气好,常用此语。
34.B。
35.A。
表“客气的应允”。
36.D。
Withpleasure.非常愿意。
注意此短语与(It's)Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.的语义及用法区别,后两句都是答谢用语。
37.D。
表示愿意帮忙。
38.C。
Itdoesn'tmatter.“没关系”,是致歉的答语。
类似的用语还有:
Nevermind./That'sallright.That'snothing.等等。
39.A。
Excuseme和Sorry后面都可与but连用。
40.C。
要打断别人的说话应先说Excuseme.
PartII41-80
41.“I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.”“________”
A.Thankyou.B.I'msorry,too.
C.That'sallright.D.Excuseme.
42.“Oh,I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vegotacold.”“________”
A.Fine.Howareyou?
B.Nevermind.Takecare.
C.Well,I'msuretogetwellsoon.D.I'msorrytohearthat.
43.“Mybrotherfellfromatreeandbrokehisleg.”“________”
A.Yes,hedoes.B.That'stoobad.
C.I'msorry.D.Heisn'tlucky.
44.“WhatapityIcan'tgotothelecture!
”“________Wecantellyouaboutit.”
A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.
C.Don'tmentionit.D.That'sallright.
45.“Whatawonderfulday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
”“________”
A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.
C.Comeover.D.Let'sgotothepark.
46.“Wouldyougoandseetheplaywithme?
”“________”
A.Notatall.B.Yes,IthinkIwill.
C.Excuseme,Ican't.D.No,IthinkIwill.
47.“Pleasetakemyseathere,Granny.”“________”
A.No,yousit,please.B.That'sverykindofyou.
C.Fine,thankyou.D.I'mgladtohearthat.
48.“There'saseatforyou,WangLin.”“________It'sforGrannyLian.”
A.Thankyou.B.No,thanks.
C.I'mverysorry.D.I'lltakeit.
49.“________madam?
”“I'mlookingforadressformysister.”
A.WhatcanIdoforyou,B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy,
C.Whataboutthedress,D.Canyouhelpme,
50.“MayIborrowyourruler,please?
”“Sure.________”
A.Giveyou.B.Youarehere.
C.Hereyouare.D.Thankyou.
51.“ShallIclosethewindow?
”“________”
A.Notatall.B.Never.
C.No,pleasedon't.D.Don'tdothatnow.
52.“Canyouanswerthisquestion?
”“Well,________.”
A.I'dliketoB.howeasyitis
C.letmetryD.quitegood
53.“Mustthehomeworkbehandedintomorrow?
”“________”
A.Yes,youmust.B.Yes,youmay.
C.No,youneedn't.D.No,itneedn't.
54.“MayIhaveawordwithyou?
”“________”
A.Sorry,youmay.B.No,youmay.
C.What'sthat?
D.Sorry,I'mtoobusynow.
55.Whentheteacheranswersyourquestion,youdon'thearclearly,youshouldsay“________”
A.Sayitagain.B.Ididn'thearclearly.
C.Ibegyourpardon?
D.Repeatitagain.
56.“Ibegyourpardon?
”“________”
A.No,youdon't.B.Noproblem.
C.Notmind.D.IsaidIdidn'tlikeit.
57.“AreyoufreenextSundayafternoon?
”
“________Imustgoandmeetmyauntattherailwaystation.”
A.Ithinkso.B.Idon'