中国社交礼仪英语作文.docx

中国社交礼仪英语作文.docx

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中国社交礼仪英语作文

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中国社交礼仪英语作文

　　篇一：

中西文化在社交礼仪中的差异英文版

　　中西文化在社交礼仪有何差异要英文版的英文版

　　10

　　[标签：

社交礼仪,中西,社交]雨后气息回答:

3人气:

1540解决时间:

20xx-09-2022:

35

　　检举

　　中西方礼仪文化差异

（二）英文

　　itisalsoappropriatetoaskhowtheyprefertobeaddressed.childrenshould

　　alwaysaddressadultsintheformalfashion,usingtheirtitleandlastname.

　　anotherdifferenceisabouttheformofaddressing.Fromtheviewpointofsociolinguistics,formsofaddressingcanserveasanindicationoftherelationshipofpowerandsolidarityinthesociety.incallingtheirsuperiorsorelders,the

　　chineseareaccustomedtothenoeciprocalorasymmetricaladdressing,inotherwords.theyuse“title+surname”toaddresstheirsuperiororeldersrather

　　thancallthemsurnames,whilethesuperiororelderscalltheaddresserstheir

　　names.thechinesetendtoabidebythepoliteprincipleofdepreciatingoneself

　　andrespectingotherstoshowappropriaterespectstowardsthepersonsbeingaddressed,otherwise,theaddressermaybeconsideredasillmannered,illeducatedorrude.butinenglishspeakingcountries,peoplehaveatendencytofollowthereciprocalorsymmetricaladdressing.althoughtheyaredifferentinageand

　　status,theycancalltheotherdirectly,namely,theirnames,evenfirstnames

　　exceptwhentheycallthedoctors,notarousingoffencebetweenthem,butdemonstratingthesenseofintimacyandtheconceptionof”everyoneiscreatedequal”

　　.chinesepeoplefeelunnaturaladdressingawesternerbyhisgivenname,feelingthatitindicatestooclosearelationship,andwesterners,ontheotherhand,

　　mayfeelthatifachineseinsistsonusinghissurname,itindicatesanunwillingnesstobefriendlyandmaintainsagapbetweenthem.sotheuseofformslike”missmary”or“mr.smith”maybeachineseformsofcompromise.withmissmary,theuseofthegivennameindicates

　　friendliness,buttheadditionofthetitleindicatestherespecttheyfeeltheyoughttoshow.andwithsmith,the

　　lackofatitleindicatesfriendliness,buttheuseofthesurnamepreventsifsoundingtoointimate.however,bothaddressingusedbythechinesesoundverystrangeanduncomfortabletothewesterner.

　　plimentsandResponsetocomplimentistopraisetheaddressee’svirtues,ability,behavior,appearance,clothing,personalityand

　　belongs.appropriatecomplimentscanserveaseffectivesupplementarymeansininter-personalcommunication.westernandchinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliment.anwesternhostess,ifsheiscomplimentedforhercookingskill,islikelytosay,”oh,iamsogladthatyou

　　likedit.icookitespeciallyforyou.”notsoisachinesehostess,whowill

　　insteadapologizeforgivingyou“nothing”.theywillsay“随便作几个菜，不好吃

　　。

”iftranslatethisintoenglish“ijustmadesomedishescasuallyandtheyarenotverytasty.perhapstheforeignerwillthinkwhyyouinvitemetoyoufamilyandhavetheuntastyfood.youarentrespectme.theenglish-speakingpeople

　　aremoreactivetopraiseothersandtobepraisethanchinesepeople.Forexample,theamericansare“straightforwardness”,thechinesetakepridein“modesty”.thatmodestyhasleftmanyachinesehungryatanamericanstable,forchinesepolitenesscallsforthreerefusalsbeforeoneacceptsanofferandtheamericanshoststake”no”tomean“no”,whetheritisthefirst,secondor

　　thirdtime.stillbiggerdifferencesexistinpeople’sattitudetowardscompliments,i.e.,intheresponsetocompliments.chinesearetendtoeffacethemselvesinwordsorrefuseit,althoughtheydofeelcomfortableaboutthecompliments

　　.somanywesternerssimplyfeelpuzzledorevenupsetwhentheirchinesefriendsrefusedtheircompliments.thechinesepeoplearenotintendingtobemodestwiththesacrificeoffriendshipinsodoing,butitisratherduetothetraditionalchinesephilosophy,thatofmodesty.thechinesepeople

　　regardmodestyasamostvaluablevirtue,sotheyseldomagreetothecomplimentontheirown.

　　篇二：

unit6社交礼仪

　　一、导学案：

见电子文档

　　二、备课参考（红色标注为本单元释义）customn.

　　[c]s

　　dontstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.instead,laythemonyourdish.thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlookslikethisshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable!

　　makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

　　donttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.beggarstapontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.also,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestarant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.ifyouareinsomeoneshome,itislikeinsultingthecook.

　　drinking

　　ganbei!

（cheers!

“ganbei”literallymeans“dry[the]glass”）besidesbeer,theofficialchinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,high-proofchineseliquormadefromassortedgrains.therearevaryingdegreesofbaijiu.thebeijingfavoriteiscallederguotou,whichisawhopping56%alcohol.moreexpensiveare

　　maotaiandwuliangye

　　chinesetablemanners

　　chinesetablemannersoffamilieshavenointrinsicqualityeventherearedifferentregionandposition.nomatterthreemealsadayorguest’sarrival,alwaysbowlswithchopsticks,foodwithsoup.thereisnoruleforhowtoputthetableware.whatpeoplecareaboutmorearenotthegorgeoustablewarebutthesumptuousfood.people’sdiningpositionreflectsthemostobviousetiquetteofchinesetablemanners.inancientsociety,menar（中国社交礼仪英语作文）esupreme,andwomenarenotallowedtositwithmenonthesametable.althoughthisismodernsociety,thiskindofancientetiquettestillremains.todayinchina,thephenomenonthatmensitonthetablebeforewomencanbefoundeverywhere.themasterofafamilyusuallysitsonthefirst-classseat.thefirst-classseatisusuallyneartheinteriorofaroomfacingtothedoor.oncethereisaguest,themasterwillofferthefirst-classseattotheguestpolitely.ifitisanordinarymealoffamily,familiesshouldstartaftertheelder.ifthereisaguest,themasterofferthefoodtotheguestisessentialfromthebeginningtotheend.andthetraditionofurgingotherstodrinkisalsoaspecialphenomenon.

　　eventhereisnoofficial“tablemanners’inchina,whilethereis“eatingbehavior”.oncethereis“eatingbehavior”,theremustbesomeeatingmannersuptostandard.

　　herearesomecharacteristicsonchineseeating:

　　a.keepyoureyesonthemeal,especiallyatthebeginningofthemeal.

　　b.wheneating,keepyourbodiesforward,andfacetoyourfood.

　　c.itisallowedtospittheboneonthetables.

　　d.whenchewing,itisallowedtomakesomerhythmicalnoisyofchewing.

　　e.traditionalchinesemealdoesn’tneedthepublicchopsticks.

　　f.traditionalchinesemealdoesn’thavethesweetsnacksaftermeal.

　　有英文翻译关于进餐礼仪的一段话

　　英国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统：

从孩子上餐桌的第一天起，家长就开始对其进行有形或无形的“进餐教育”，目的是帮助孩子养成良好的用餐习惯，学会

　　良好的进餐礼仪，具备各种值得称道的素质或性格。

　　英国人平时谈吐语言中，“请”与“谢谢”非常普遍，即使家庭中也是如此。

父母子女同桌吃饭时，父亲叫儿子把桌子上那瓶盐、酱油或其他东西拿过来，也得说声：

“请把盐拿给我。

”当儿子把父亲所要的东西拿过来后，作父亲的一定要说声：

“谢谢”。

夫妻、母女等之间也然。

如若孩子在饭桌上向母亲要一片面包时，说“给我一块面包，”母亲会回答他：

“什么，给我一块面包！

”孩子得重新说：

“请给我一块面包。

”这些生活用语在英国是非常严格的。

　　问题补充：

帮忙翻译一下！

　　最好是初中阶段能接受的词汇~

　　不要太难！

！

！

　　跪谢！

！

~~

　　britishfamiliesknownas"thetableasthetraditionalclassroom"onthetablefromchildren,parentsbegantotangibleorintangible"dineeducation",thepurposeistohelpchildrentodevelopgoodhabits,learngoodmealetiquette,thediningwithvariousadmirablequalityorcharacter.

　　britishpeoplenormallyspeechlanguage,"please"and"thankyou"isverypopularinthefamily,evenso.parentsandchildrenhavingdinner,fathersononthetablethatbottleofsalt,soysauce,orotherthings,alsosay:

"givemethesalt,please."whenthefathertoson,thefathermustsay:

"thankyou".betweenhusbandandwife,motherandalso.ifchildrenatthetabletomotherforapieceofbread,said,"givemeapieceofbread,"hismotheransweredhim:

"what,givemeapieceofbread!

"childrenwillhavetosay:

"pleasegivemeapieceofbread.theseexpressionsinenglishisverystrict.

　　englishfamiliesalwayshavethetraditionthatcalledturnthetableintotheclass:

sincethefirstdayofdinning,parentshavetaughtalessonthataavailabledinningeducationornotinordertohelpthekidstogetintothegoodhabits,learnthenicemannersandkeepallkindsofworth-sayingpersonalityandquality.

　　intheoftentalkingofenglish,pleaseandthanksareverycommon,evenifinthefamilies.whenparentsandchildrenhavedinneronatable,fatheroftenaskhissontobringsalt,sauseorothers,andsayspleasebringsalttome.whensonaskshisdadthebread,ashisfather,heneedtosay,thanks.sodoothers.ifthekidaskshismother."givemesomebread."hismotherwillanswer,whatgivemesomebreadthekidmustsayitagain.pleasegivemeapieceofbread.thesedailysentensesinenglishareverystrict.