经典中文名句英译与英文名句中译已.docx

经典中文名句英译与英文名句中译已.docx

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经典中文名句英译与英文名句中译已

一、汉译英

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.

独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.

二人同心，其利断金。

Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.

海存知己，天涯若比邻。

Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.

合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土；千里之行,始于足下。

Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storied

towerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.

祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。

Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.

见贤思齐焉，见不贤而自省也。

Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。

Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.

君子成人之美，不成人之恶。

Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.

君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。

Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneand

tofacehissoulwhensleepingalone.

君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。

君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。

Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.

老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.

礼尚往来。

往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。

Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.

两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。

Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.

民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.

千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。

Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.

锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。

Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.

人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。

Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;

itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.

人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。

Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.

三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.

士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？

死而后己，不亦远乎？

Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?

Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?

士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。

Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.

逝者如斯夫！

不舍昼夜。

Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.

顺天者存，逆天者亡。

ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.

天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，

所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。

WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.

天生我才必有用。

Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.

天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.

天行健，君子以自强不息。

AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.

温故而知新，可以为师矣。

Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.

物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后

治国，国治而后天下平。

Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgovern