英国首相梅姨演讲感言全文.docx
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英国首相梅姨演讲感言全文
英国首相梅姨演讲感言全文
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MrPresident,DeputySecretary-GeneraLExcellencies,Ladiesand
Gentlemen,itisagreathonourformetoaddressthisGeneralAssemblyforthefirsttimeandtodosoasPrimeMinisterofacountrythathasalwaysbeenaproudandpro-activememberattheveryheartofthisUnitedNations.
ThisUnitedNationswasformedbecauseleadersacrosstheworldknewthattheycouldonlydeliversecurityfortheircitizensathomeiftheycouldcooperate,asacommunityofnations,todeliversecurityacrosstheglobe・
Someofthethreatsthatwefacetogethertodayarefamiliartothosefoundingleaders:
war,politicalinstability,abusesofhumanrightsandpoverty.
Othersarenew:
globalterrorism,climatechange,andunprecedentedmassmovementsofpeople・
Wegatherheretodaybecauseweknowthatsuchchallengesdonotrespectthebordersofourindividualnationsandthatonlybyworkingtogethershallweovercomethem.
AsanewPrimeMinistertotheUnitedKingdommypledgetothisUnitedNationsissimple:
theUKwillbeaconfident,stronganddependablepartnerinternationally—truetotheuniversalvaluesthatwesharetogether.
Wewillcontinuetohonourourcommitmenttospend0.7percentofourGrossNationalIncomeondevelopment,buildingontheachievementswehavealreadymadetoreducepoverty,dealwithinstabilityandincreaseprosperitytheworldover.AndwewilldriveforwardtheimplementationoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.
Wewillcontinuetochampiontherightsofwomenandgirls,makingsurethatallgirlsgettheeducationtheydeserve,andtacklinghorrificabusessuchasfemalegenitalmutilationandtheuseofsexualvioleneeinconflict.
Wewillcontinuetobeasteadfast,permanentmemberoftheSecurityCouncil,meetingourNATOcommitmenttospend2percentofGDPondefeneeandmakingaleadingcontributiontoUNpeacekeepingefforts,wherewehavedoubledourcommitmen匸includingnewdeploymentstoSomaliaandSouthSudan.
Wewillcontinuetostandupfortherulesbasedinternationalsystemandforinternationallaw,andIjoinotherleadersincondemningtheoutrageousbombingoftheaidconvoyinSyriayesterday.
Wewillcontinuetoplayourpartintheinternationaleffortagainstclimatechange.AndinademonstrationofourcommitmenttotheagreementreachedinParis,theUKwillstartitsdomesticprocedurestoenableratificationoftheParisagreement,andcompletethesebeforetheendoftheyear.
Andwewillcontinuetostrengthenourexistingpartnerships,fromthisUnitedNations,totheCommonwealthandNATO,seekingtoresolveconflictincountriesacrosstheworld-fromColombiaandCyprustoSomaliaandYemen.
Butwemustneverforgetthatwestandhere,atthisUnitedNations,asservantsofthemenandwomenthatwerepresentbackathome.
Andaswedoso,wemustrecognisethatfortoomanyofthesemenandwomentheincreasingpaceofglobalisationhasleftthemfeelingleftbehind.
Thechallengeforthoseofusinthisroomistoensurethatourgovernmentsandourglobalinstitutions,suchasthisUnitedNations,remainresponsivetothepeoplethatweserve・Thatwearecapableofadaptingourinstitutionstothedemandsofthe21stcenturyandensuringthattheydonotbecomeirrelevant.
Sowhenitcomestothebigsecurityandhumanrightschallengesofourtime,weneedthis一ourUnitedNations-toforgeaboldnewmultilateralism・
Becauseaswehaveseeneveninthepastweek,nocountryisuntouchedbythethreatofglobalterrorism.Andwhenextremistsanywhereintheworldcantransmittheirpoisonousideologiesdirectlyintothebedroomsofpeoplevulnerabletoradicalisation,weneednotjusttoworktogethertopreventconflictandinstabilityinnationstatesbuttoactgloballytodisruptthenetworksterroristgroupsusetofinaneetheiroperationsandrecruittotheirranks.
Whenweseethemassdisplacementofpeople,atascaleunprecedentedinrecenthistory,wemustensureweareimplementingthepoliciesthatarefitforthechallengeswefacetoday・
Andwhencriminalgangsdonotrespectournationalborders一traffickingourfellowcitizensintolivesofslaveryandservitude一wecannotletthosebordersactasabarriertobringingsuchcriminalstojustice・
Ineachoftheseareas,itistheconveningpowerofourUnitedNationsthatgivesusauniqueopportunitytorespond・Butwecanonlydosoifwemodemiseandadapttomeetthechallengesofthe21stcentury.
AsaUnitedNationswehaveshownhowwecanworktogethertoreducethethreatfrominternationalterrorismbypreventingconflictandinstabilityfromdeveloping・
Forexample,throughourPermanentMembershipoftheSecurityCouncil,BritainhasplayedaleadingroleinthefightagainstAlShabaabinSomalia・Since2010,withhugesupportfromacrosstheregion,andcriticallythecommitmentofSomalisthemselves,AlShabaabhasbeendrivenfromallthemajorcitiesitusedtocontrol.
Itisvitalthatasaninternationalcommunitywecontinuetosupportcountriesintheregionthatarecontributingthousandsoftroops,andthatwecontinuetobuildthecapacityofSomalisecurityforces.ThatiswhytheUKisnowgoingtoincreasefurtheroursecuritysupportandwewillbecallingonotherstodothesame,hostinganinternationalconferenceonSomaliain2017tomaintainthisvitalmomentum・
MissionslikethismustremaincentraltotheworkofthisUnitedNations,butontheirowntheyarenotenough.
Becausetheterroristthreatswefacetodaydonotcomefromonecountrybutexistinadifferentspace.Theglobalnetworkstheyexploitrequireadifferentkindofglobalresponse.
Theseorganismtionsareusingourownmodernbankingnetworksagainstus.Soweneedtolookatourregulations,ourinformationsharingandusingourtechnologicalcapabilitiestogetaheadofthem.
Theyaretargetingourairlines,exploit!
ngthefactthatnoonecountrycankeepitscitizenssafewhentheyareflyingbetweenmultiplejurisdictions.
ThatiswhythisweektheUnitedNationswillvoteonaUKledresolutiononaviationsecuritytoensurethateverycountryimplementsthestandardsweneedtoensurethatnocountryistheweaklink.
Theyareexploit!
ngtheinternetandsocialmediatospreadanideologythatisrecruitingpeopletotheircauseallovertheworld・Soweneedtotacklethisideologyhead-on.
ThatiswhytheUKhaschampionedtheworkthattheSecretaryGeneralhasledtodevelopastrategyforPrevent!
ngViolentExtremism・Now,asaninternationalcommunity,wemustworktogethertoadoptandimplementthemostcomprehensivenationalactionplanstotackleboththecausesandthesymptomsofallextremism・
Itisnotenoughmerelytofocusonviolentextremism・Weneedtoaddressthewholespectrumofextremism-violentextremismandnon-violentextremism;Islamistandneo-Nazi一hateandfearinalltheirforms.
JustasweneedtheUnitedNationstomodernisetomeetthechallengesofterrorisminthe21stcentury,sowealsoneedtoadaptifwearetofashionatrulyglobalresponsetothemassmovementsofpeopleacrosstheworldandtheimplicationsthisbringsforsecurityandhumanrights.
The1951conventionandthe1967protocolmustremainthebedrockofourrespons巳butthecontextinwhichtheymustbeappliedhasdramaticallychanged・
Acrosstheworldtoday,thereare65millionpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced・ThatitisequivalenttotheentirepopulationoftheUnitedKingdom.
Itisanunprecedentedfigure,onethathasalmostdoubledinadecade.AndyetUNappealsareunderfunded;hostcountriesarenotgettingenoughsupport;andrefugeesarenotgettingtheaid?
educationandeconomicopportunitiestheyneed.
Wemustdomore・Andasthesecondlargestbi-lateralproviderofassistanee,theUKremainsfullycommittedtoplayingaleadingrole.
Inthelast5yearstheUKhasinvestedover$9billioninhumanitarianassistanee,savingmillionsofliveseveryyear.
TheLondonSyriaConfereneeinFebruaryraised$12billioninpledges,thelargestamounteverraisedinonedayinresponsetoahumanitmriancrisis・
Andthatmoneyisbeingusedtocombinebothurgenthumanitarianassistaneeandvitaleconomicdevelopment,benefittingbothrefugeesandthecommunitiesandcountrieshostingthem・
ClearlyweneedtocontinueoureffortstobringanendtotheconflictandtheappallingslaughterinSynaandtogetaidthroughtothosewhoneedit.
AndwhiletheseeffortscontinueinsideSyria,wealsoagreedneweffortstosupportrefugeesandhostcommunitiesinneighbouringcountries,includingthrougheducationandopportunitiestowork.ThisisbeingassistedbyloansfrominternationalfinancialinstitutionsandaccesstoEuropeanmarkets.Andthroughourtradingrelationshipsanddirectengagementwithbusinesseswearemobilisingtheprivatesectortocreatenewjobsintheregionforeveryone.
Andwhilethereismoretobedone,itisthisapproachtofinancingbothhumanitariansupportandeconomicdevelopmentthatIwillbechampioningwhenIannounceafurtherUKfinancialcontributionatPresidentObama'sRefugeeSummitlatertoday.
Butinadditiontorefugeesanddisplacedpeoplefleeingconflictandpersecution,wearealsoseeinganunprecedentedmovementofpeopleinsearchofgreatereconomicopportunitiesthroughthesameunmanagedchannels.
Thisaffectsallofus,anditistheresporisibilityofusalltotakeaction.Wecannotignorethischallenge,orallowittocontinueunmanaged・Weneedtodobetter.Betterforthecountriespeopleleave,forthecountriestheymovethrough,forthecountriestheyt