陕西省高三英语寒假作业6.docx

陕西省高三英语寒假作业6.docx

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陕西省高三英语寒假作业6

2014届高三英语寒假作业

（六）

2014.1

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.compare A.company  B.continue C.common   D.concert

2.adviseA.islandB.decisionC.presentD.increase

3.sugarA.underlineB.circulateC.successD.pull

4.theoryA.monthsB.worthyC.smoothD.mouths

5.energyA.certainB.nervousC.merchantD.summer

第二节　情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

—Peter,areyoulearningtodriveatRobert’sDrivingSchool?

—Yes.6

—Isitexpensive?

—Well,itdepends.7

—Isee.Andistheteacher’scarnew?

—Yes,butit’snotabigcar,andparkingiseasy.

—Good.8

—Ifaileditlastweek.

—Oh,whatapity.9

—ThetrafficlightswereredbutIdidn’tseethemandIcouldn’tbrakeintime.

—10Youcantakethetestagain.Tellmeaboutyourteacher.Ishefriendly?

—He’sOK.He’squiteyoungandkind,butmyfatherwillgivememynextlessons.He’scheaper.

A.No,itwasfree.

B.Didyouhitsomethingor…?

C.Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?

D.I’vehadtenlessonsalreadyandeachoneisfourteenpounds.

E.Youcouldn’tbemorerelaxed.

F.Nevermind.

G.Actually,it’scalledRussDrivingSchool.

第三节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.

—Theyservedfood24hoursaday.

A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.

12.—Haveyoubeenworkinginourschoolsinceyougraduatedfromcollege?

—No,Iinthecountrysidefor3years.

A.havetaughtB.hadtaughtC.havebeentaughtD.taught

13.Thedriverwhohadbeenfinedfordrivingafterdrinkingwasatlosswhen

wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/

14.Thelittletownhasdevelopedintoabiginternationalcity,whichisitusedtobe.

A.threetimesaslargeraswhatB.threetimeslargerthanthat

C.threetimesaslargeasthatD.threetimesthesizeofwhat

15.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?

—Tobehonest,.FrenchisnoeasierthanEnglish.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.any

16.—Whyisthemanagersoworried?

—Becausetherearesomanyproblems.

A.remainedtobesolvedB.remainingtobesolved

C.remainingtosolveD.remainedsolving

17.Hefoundhimselfinadifficultsituationhecouldalmosthardlysupporthimself,letalonehisfamily.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

18.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.

A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeingD.wasfleeingthethief

19.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruththereisair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwhereverB.thatC.thatwhereverD.which

20.—It’sapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodmovie.

—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforthemid-exam.

A.wenttoseeB.hadgonetosee

C.wouldgotoseeD.wouldhavegonetosee

21.___________repeatedly,thespellingmistakestillappearsinthestudents’homework.

A.CorrectingB.Havingcorrected

C.HavingbeencorrectedD.Tobecorrected

22.thehousingprice,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresinthelasttwoyears.

A.TolowerB.TohaveloweredC.SoastolowerD.Lowering

23.—DidyoutranslateitforTomyesterday?

—No.Iitforhim,becauseheunderstandsEnglish.

A.mustn’thavetranslatedB.needn’thavetranslated

C.didn’tneedtotranslateD.wouldn’thavetranslated

24.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina

fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.

A.standoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.setout

25.theforeignstudenthadlearnedChineseforseveralyearsinhisowncountry,hecouldhardlyunderstandthelocalChineseinChina.

A.BecauseB.IfC.SinceD.While

第四节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling26,butIalwaysknewhewas27.Henevercriticizedus,butused28tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish（繁盛）.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I29asachildIsaidsomething30aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“31timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest32people,Iwouldgetthebest33.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto34theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery35.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas36agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37:

stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtopersuademetochangemydecision,38anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad39metogointolaw.AndI’ve40regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,41Ididn’tpursue（追寻）my42.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill（完成）it.”

As43turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational44foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad45me.

26.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener

27.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned

28.A.praiseB.strengthC.powerD.warmth

29.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess

30.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual

31.A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other

32.A.onB.inC.atD.about

33.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn

34.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow

35.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding

36.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup

37.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice

38.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif

39.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested

40.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost

41.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore

42.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream

43.A.thisB.heC.itD.that

44.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project

45.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?

VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.

Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.

Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.

Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents,Fromwardancestoreligious（宗教的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant

Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?

46.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?

A.InSuvaB.InSydney

C.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu

47.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?

A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors

B.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflift

C.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace

D.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad

48.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis

A.itscomfortablehotels

B.itsgoodweatherallyearround

C.itsexcitingfootballmatches

D.itsreligiousbeliefs

B

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar（毛虫）bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.

Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly（多刺的）leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom（毒液）.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.

49.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.

A．arenottallen