新编大学英语1课后答案.docx

新编大学英语1课后答案.docx

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新编大学英语1课后答案

新编大学英语课后答案

Unit1

PartOne

PREPARATION

1.

DifferentKindsofPersonalRelationshipsSTEPONE

STEPTWO

，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，

co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates

lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author...PartTwo

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1.1）A2）B

3）A4）A

5）B6）C

7）A8）C

2.1）killed

2）wounded

3）arrived

4）girl

5）badly/seriously

6）blood

7）none

8）American

9）type

10）orphans

11）French

12）difficulty

13）frightened

14）would

15）cried

16）Vietnamese

17）dying

18）understand

19）willing

20）friend

3.（略）

Vocabulary

1.1）reply

2）land

3）pat

4）supplied

5）wound

6）pat

7）replied

8）signed

9）wounded

10）supplies

11）sign

12）balance

13）land

14）balance

2.run:

1）D

2）A3）C

4）E5）F

6）B

match:

1）E

2）B3）G

4）D5）C

6）F7）A

3.1）Insert

2）inthebalance

3）requests4）relief

5）letout6）tiny

7）steady

8）stiff9）occasional10）misunderstood

11）limited12）action

Translation

1）I'mtired.Ishouldnothavegonetobedsolatelastnight.

2）Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.

3）Wearesupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.

4）Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.

5）Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.

6）Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.PartThree

FURTHERDevelopment

1GrammarReview

B:

Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.

B:

Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.Ifhehadworkedharder,theexamwouldnotbeensodifficultforhim.

B:

Buthereallyshouldn'thavestayedupthenightbeforeexam.

B:

That'sterrible.Heshouldn'thavecheatedontheexam.

2VocabularyReview

1）A.Although/ThoughB.thoughC.though

2）A.reply/answerB.answerC.replying

3）A.speaksB.speakC.takingD.speak/talk

4）A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded/injuredD.wounds

5）A.housesB.apartment,apartments

6）A.asideB.apartC.aside/apart

7）A.requestsB.requestedC.demandedD.demands

8）A.borderB.boundaryC.boundary

Unit2

PartOne

PREPARATION

1ExpressionsRelatedtoMemory

STEPONE（略）

STEPTWO

b2）d3）a4）c

PartTwo

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）brother

2）late

3）land

4）take

5）because

6）noise

7）worse

8）bags

9）briefcase

10）counter

11）look

12）said

13）on

14）loading

15）get

16）have

17）form

18）delivered

19）airport

20）home

21）unloaded

22）never

23）realized

24）flights

25）midnight

.1）F2）F

3）F4）F5）T6）F

7）T8）F

Vocabulary

1.1）B

A.flight:

ajourneyonanairplane,etc.

B.flight:

anairplanethattakespeopleonaparticularjourney

2）A

A.meet:

waitforsomebody,greetsomebody

B.meet:

seesomebodyaccidentally

3）A

A.takeoff:

leavethegroundandstartflying

B.takeoff:

becomesuccessfulorpopular

4）B

A.conclude:

endorbringsomethingtoanend

B.conclude:

reachabelieforopinionasaresultofthoughtorstudy

5）A

A.whoever:

anyonewho

B.whoever:

nomatterwho

6）B

A.view:

anopinionoridea

B.view:

theabilitytoseeorbeseenfromaparticularplace

7）B

A.check:

examinesomethingtomakesurethatitissafe,correct,ingoodcondition,etc.

B.check:

（BrE）leave（baggage,etc.）readytobedispatched

8）A

A.suggest:

sayorshowsomethinginanindirectway

B.suggest:

proposeaplanorideaforsomebodytodiscussorconsider

9）A

A.lot:

anareaoflandusedforaparticularpurpose

B.alot:

alargeamountornumber

10）B

A.painful:

causingphysicalpain

B.painful:

upsettingorunpleasant

2.1）off2）in3）by4）down5）for6）of

7）in8）off9）in10）on11）out/in12）from

3.1）shocked2）concluded

3）glancing4）baggage5）exclaimed6）display

7）whoever8）promise

9）agent10）airline11）opening12）engine

4.延误一小时

delayforanhour

接机/在机场接人

meetaflight/meet…atthaeirport

观看飞机起降

watchplaneslandandtakeoff

碰巧

happento

让（某人）想起

remind…of

急忙赶回去

hurryback

也许（apoliteexpression）

byanychance

朝某人身后瞥了一眼

glance/lookoverone'sshoulder

消失不见了

vanishfromsight

平静了一点儿

calmdownalittle

送到……地址

delivertoone'saddress

朝停车场上……的车走去

headforone'scarintheparkinglot

卸（某人的）车

unloadone'scar

不能相信自己的眼睛

can'tbelieveone'seyes

午夜后不久

shortly/soonaftermidnight

Translation

1.ThatsongsalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.

2.Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.

3.AllflightstoNewYorktodayaredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.

4.Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.

5.Icannotfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.

6.Bythetime,thefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.PartThree

FURTHERDEVELOPMENT

1GrammarReview.

1）when2）which/that3）who/that4）that5）what

6）where7）which8）whose9）（that）10）how

11）which12）which13）why14）whoever

2VocabularyReview

SectionA

1）A.rememberB.remindedC.remind

2）A.numberB.amountC.amounts

3）A.effectB.affectC.affect

B.compared...toC.comparewith/to

16.repeat17.jewel18.dull19.unable

PartFour

WRITINGNNDTRANSLATION

1.Ayoungmancametothecheck-incounterandaskedifhisbriefcasehadbeenturnedin.

2.Helookedovermyshoulderattheconveyerbeltandshoutedthathehadseenhisbriefcasegoingthroughtheopeningattheendoftheconveyorbelt.

3.Unfortunately,hisbriefcasehadalreadybeenloadedononeoftheflights.

4.Iassuredhimthatwewouldcallhimassoonaswefoundhisbriefcase.

5.Toourgreatsurprise,theyoungmansaidthathehadalreadyfoundhisbriefcaseinhiscar.

Unit3

PartOne

PREPARATION

1WhyAreYouSpeaking?

STEPONE

1）Themanwantstoexpresshislovetothewoman.Hehopesthattheycouldfallinlovejustlikethetwopersonsinthepicture.

2）Thewomanwantstopreventtheboyfromdoingthat.

3）Thewomanwantstoknowtheman'sopinionaboutthething.

4）Themanwantstostoptheboyfromdisturbinghim,andgivestheboyanadvice.STEPTWO（略）

3IdiomsRelatedtoPartsoftheBody

1）G2）A3）H4）C5）B6）E7）F8）D

4HowDoAnimalsCommunicate?

1）E2）A3）F4）B5）D6）CPartTwo

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheGeneralOrganizationoftheText

1）Nonverballanguageorbodylanguageisalsoanimportantmeansofcommunication.

2）A）thegestureofnoddingtheheadupanddown，

B）eyecontact，

C）thesignofwavingthehand/awaveoftheland,

D）Personalconversationdistance.

3）culturalawareness.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）Theymaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.

2）Facialexpression,gesture,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.

3）Noddingtheheadupanddown.

4）Becausehethoughtthestudentwasexpressing“Iagreetobuythemachine”bynoddinghishead.

5）Peopleareexpectedtolookintotheotherperson'seyesduringaconversation.

6）Hemaycomecloserinsteadofgoingaway.

7）Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountriesandpreferdifferentconversationdistances.

8）It'tsheawarenessofdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures./Itt'hesawarenessofproperbehaviorindifferentcultures.

Vocabulary

1.1）ABBAB6）ABBAB

2.1）gesture2）signal3）misunderstanding4）behaved5）curls

6）meaningful7）rarely8）means9）unfamiliar10）decreased

11）bowed12）communication13）facial14）awareness15）occur

Translation

1.Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyouhavegottheexperience.

2.MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.

3.Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseanymisunderstanding.

4.Hewisheshecouldgivehermorehelpthanwhathedoesnow.

5.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.

6.ShehasaddedapictureofPicassotohercollection.

7.Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.

8.Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybody.

PartThree

FURTHERDEVELOPMENT

1GrammarReview

SectionA

1）Idon'tknowwhethertogotothemoviesorstaytowatchTVathome.

2）I'mthinkingwhentoleave.

3）Pleasetelluswheretosendyourmail.

4）Idon'tdecidewhichcitytosettlein.

5）I'mnotsure（Idon'tknow）whotoaskforhelp.

6）Couldyoushowmehowtogettherailwaystationfromhere?

7）Wewoulddiscusswhattodowiththemoney.

SectionB

Example1:

Theearlieryouleave，thesooneryourwillarrive.

Moreexpensivethehotelis，thebetterserviceithas.

Themoreyougettoknowhim，themoreyoulikehim.

Themorelongeryouwait,themoreimpatientyouhave.

Example2:

Thegardenisaboutfourtimesbiggerthanmine.

Thehouseisaboutthreetimesasexpensiveashis.

HerunsthreetimesfasterthanIdo.

Machineworkstentimesasefficientaspeopledo.

Example3:

sheasksaboutthat

youstudyhard

Igivehim$200

youspeakloudly

2VocabularyReview

1）expands2）means3）sign4）genuine5）reward6）fault7）effort8）horizons

9）habit10）resolve11）recognized

5Eyes—TheWindowsoftheSoul

STEPONE

daecb

STEPTWO

caughthiseye

haveeyesbiggerthanmystomach

makingeyesat

turnablindeyeto

takemyeyesoff

PARTFOUR

WRITINGANDTRANSLATION

2TranslationPractice

1）First,youmustbeawarethatfeelingnervousinanewveryenvironmentisnormal.

2）Ourthoughtscanracealongseveraltimesfasterthanmostpeoplespeak.

3）Inordertogetother'asttention,youmustlearnhowtobeagoodandsympatheticlistener.

4）Oneoftheessentialpointsisthatyoushouldtrytobroadenyourhorizons.

5）Asenseofhumorishelpfulandyoucanlightenaconversationbysometimestellingajoke