Unit 2 The Olympic Games 综合测试.docx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 综合测试.docx

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Unit2TheOlympicGames综合测试

Unit2TheOlympicGames综合测试

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（）21.Thepressure（压力）____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotional（情绪的）state.

A.tocompeteB.competing

C.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted

（）22.Howishenow?

Isheslowly____?

A.gettingupB.comingup

C.pickingupD.risingup

（）23.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.

A.wasusedtosendB.usedtobesent

C.wasusedtosendingD.usedtosend

（）24.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.

A.willbeheldB.washeld

C.hasbeenheldD.isbeingheld

（）25.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.

A.asB.toC.thanD.while

（）26.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon?

A.joinB.attendC.takeD.takepartin

（）27.Beforeyouleavethelab,thedoorsandwindows____shutincaseofrain.

A.isB.areC.istobeD.aretobe

（）28.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomebybus.

A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

（）29.Three____tofiveiseight.

A.addsB.addsupC.addedD.addedup

（）30.I’llgotothemarket.Doyouhavesomething____?

A.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.boughtD.beingbought

（）31.TheTurnersconsider____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;beingD.buying;being

（）32.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalk,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

（）33.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.

A.why;becauseB.for;becauseof

C.why;thatD.for;that

（）34.I’dliketohavethisrope____thatwire.

A.joinedinB.joinedtoC.joininD.jointo

（）35.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy____.

A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjects

B.someothersubjectsaswellasmusic

C.nosubjectsbutmusic

D.neithermusicnorsomeothersubjects

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.195km）inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance36anyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe37runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto38andthenmyeyeswere39tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her40weresocrippled（残废的）thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,41alonerunamarathon.

DougandI42insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.43,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect44shepushedforwardwithgreat45thoughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe46crowdshadgonehome,47,standingstraightandeversoproud48aloneman.Hewas49oneendofaribbon（缎带）ofcrepepaper（绉纸）50toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）behindher.

Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy51–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout52theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout53whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter54.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow55thetaskbeforemereallyis.

（）36.A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif

（）37.A.firstB.bestC.onlyD.last

（）38.A.runB.separateC.disappearD.appear

（）39.A.drawnB.thrownC.fixedD.caught

（）40.A.handsB.legsC.armsD.body

（）41.A.letB.leaveC.speakD.take

（）42.A.watchedB.droveC.observedD.stared

（）43.A.QuicklyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally

（）44.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until

（）45.A.painB.determinationC.strengthD.desire

（）46.A.tiredB.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient

（）47.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately

（）48.A.stoodB.waitedC.cameD.had

（）49.A.helpingB.catchingC.holdingD.tying

（）50.A.keptB.tiedC.connectedD.led

（）51.A.dreamB.feelingC.ideaD.life

（）52.A.followingB.hopingC.encouragingD.beating

（）53.A.finishingB.realizingC.startingD.winning

（）54.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

（）55.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.hopeful

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”betweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

（）56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesbetweenGolfandMountaineering.

B.SportsandGames.

C.Mountaineering.

D.Whyaresomanypeoplecrazyaboutmountaineering?

（）57.Themountaineeringcanalsobecalledateamsportbecause____.

A.mountainclimbersusuallycompeteingroups

B.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing

C.mountaineeringclimbersarefreetousetheirwonrulestoclimb

D.mountaineeringisasportnotagame

（）58.Thebiggestdifferencebetweengolfandmountaineeringliesin____.

A.teamgameB.enjoymentC.ageD.rules

（）59.Intheauthor’sopinion,oneofthemostimportantreasonwhysomanypeopleenjoymountaineeringisthat____.

A.therearenoman-maderulesformountaineers

B.mountaineeringisasportandnotagame

C.itisoneofthemostdangeroussports

D.mountaineeringbringsusmoreenjoymentthanothersports

B

TheOlympicGamesareseenasthegreatesttestofanathlete’sabilityandaresupposedtocelebratethespiritoffairplay.Butinfact,sportsmenhavebeenusingdrugstocheattheirwaytovictorysincetheGamesfirstbegan.

Intheearlyyears,athletesatemushrooms（蘑菇）andplantseedstoimprovetheirperformance.Nowadays,thiskindofcheatinghasanamedoping（服用兴奋剂）.

Justlastmonth,Britain’stopsprinter（赛跑选手）DwainChambersandseveralAmericanathletestestedpositive（呈阳性）forthedrugTHG.UntilacoachsecretlygaveasampleofTHGtoscientists,nooneknewhowhotestforit.

“We’relikecops（警察）chasingcriminals—athletesarealwaysadaptingandlookingforareaswehaven’tinvestigated,”saidJacquewdeCeaurriz,aFrenchanti-dopingexpert.

Sincethefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,manycheatshavebeencaughtout.ThemostfamouscaseinhistoryisthatofCanadiansprinterBenJohnson.

Hebrokethe100metersworldrecordinwinninggoldatthe1988Seoul（汉城）Olympics.Butdayslater,hetestedpositivefordruguse,losthisgoldmedalandwasbannedfromthesport.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtoaction—onlytobefoundpositiveagainandbannedforever.

Chinahasalsohadproblemswithdrugcheats.Atthe1994AsianGames,11Chineseathletes—sevenofthemswimmers—testedpositiveforbanneddrugs.Sportsorganizationspromisedthatcheatingonthisscalewouldnothappenagain.

Expertsarealsoworriedthatdopingcandamageaperson’shealth.Itisbelievedtoincreasetheriskofliverandkidney（肝肾）diseases,andwomenmayexperiencereproductive（生育）problems.Aslongastheycanstayaheadofthescientists,itisunlikelythecheatswillstop.Butexpertssaythereisalimittowhatcanbeachievedandthatathleteswillnotbeabletochangetheirbodiesusinggene（基因）technology.

“Forthemoment,geneticdopingdoesnotexist,”saiddeCeaurriz.“Evenin10or15yearsitwillnotbedoneeasily—thescientificcommunity（界）willnotletithappen.”

（）60.Whichofthefollowingisnottheway