人教版学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测题含答案.docx
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人教版学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测题含答案
2020-2021学年度八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测题
本试卷共七大题。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项∶
1.本考卷分试题卷和答题卡,请将答案填写在答题卡上,在试题卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.选择题∶每小题选出签案后,请用2B船室把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑.
3.非选择题∶请用直径0.5毫米果色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.
一、听力理解（共30分）
（一）听句子,选图画。
（每小题1分,共5分）
你将听到五个句子。
请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
ABCDEF
1.________2.__________3._________4._________5.___________6.__________
（二）对话理解。
（每小题1分,共10分）
第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
6.WhathappenedtoJimtoday?
A.Hegothitbyacar.B.Hegotmarried.C.Heellll.
7.Whichriveristhelongest?
A.TheYangtzeriver.B.TheAmazonRiver.C.TheNile.
8.HowmanytimeshasTonyseenthemovie?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
9.WherehasTombeenthesedays?
A.ToSingapore.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAustralia.
10.WhendidMoJiancomebackfromWuhan?
A.Twodaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Fourdaysago.
第二节∶听下面两段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?
A.Cleanthefloor.B.Makehisbed.C.Takeouttherubbish.
12.Whatdoesthemothersaytheyneedtobuy?
A.Somesnacksanddrinks.B.Somesnacksandmeat.
C.Somemeatandvegetables.
听第二段长对话,回答第13、第14和第15小题。
13.WheredidTonyflythekite?
A.Inthepark.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthebeach.
14.Howwastheweatheryesterdayafternoon?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
15.HowlongdidTonyplaythere?
A.Abouttherehours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutanhour.
（三）短文理解。
（每小题2分,共10分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。
短文读两遍。
16.WhendidLiMinggotoBeihai?
A.InOctoberthisyear.B.InOctoberlastyear.C.InNovemberlastyear.
17.WhomdidLiMinggotoBeihaiwith?
A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.
18.Howlongdidtheystaythere?
A.Forsevendays.B.Fortendays.C.Forfifteendays.
19.Whatdidtheydoalmosteveryday?
A.Theywentboating.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywentswimming.
20.WhatdidLiMingthinkofthepeopleinBeihai?
A.Hard-working.B.Brave.C.Friendly.
（四）听短文,填信息。
（每小题1分,共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息（每空一词）。
短文读两遍。
Howtobehealthy
First
Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemayget21.
Second
Weshouldeatplentyof22likegreenvegetableand23.
Third
Weshould24somethinghealthiersuchasapplejuice,orangejuiceandmilk.
Finally
Weshould25often.
二、语言知识运用（共20分）
（一）单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）
从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
26.一What'smatterwithyou?
—Ihavesoreback.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a
27.-Ihavebeenhere_________fiveyears.Whataboutyou?
—Ihavebeenhere___________2009.
A.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;inD.for;for
28.-Doyouknowwhichcountryhas_________population.India,ChinaortheUS?
-China,ofcourse.
A.thelargestB.themostC.thesmallestD.theleast
29.Thatwasn't_______tool,itwas__________.
A.he,mineB.he;myC.his;mineD.his;my
30.Mr.Greenenjoys_________jokesandoftenmakesus__________.
A.totell;tolaughB.telling;tolaughC.telling;laughD.telling;laughing
31.-CanyougivethebooktoMario?
—Sure.I'llgiveittohim_____________Iseehim.
A.sothatB.asmuchasC.untilD.assoonas
32.—Iwenttoyourofficethismorning.ButIdidn'tseeyou.
-Oh,I_________toMr.Zhouinhisofficeatthattime.
A.talkedB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked
33.—Yournewwatchissonice.Whendidyoubuyit?
—InMay,I___________itfortwomonths.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought
34.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__________morethanthree_______.
A.is;thousandB.is;thousandsC.are;thousandD.are;thousands
35.一___________sitdownandcommunicatewithyourparents?
—OK.Illdoitrightnow.
A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tyouC.WouldyoumindD.Whydon'tyouto
（二）完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Workishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohaveno36.StudiesshowthatCareer（职业）37arehealthierthanhousewives（家庭主妇）.
__38isworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecausework39peoplebusy,awayfromloneliness（加独）.Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhave__40__todo.Instead,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Thesuccessfulpeoplefeeltheyare41whentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridge42dreamandreality（现实）,sotheyhaveenergy（精力）everyday.Thisishelpfultohealth.Losingyourjob43__losingeverything.Itwillmakepeoplebad.Eventakingmedicinewon'thelp.
Besides,Workbringspeoplesuccess.Whena44finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperateson（对…动手术）apatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyareveryhappy.
Allinall,thestudiestellusthatthe45youwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwille
36.A.moneyB.jobsC.homeworkD.friends
37.A.womenB.womanC.menD.man
38.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.Why
39.A.keepsB.triesC.seemsD.cares
40.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
41.A.thehappiestB.theluckiestC.themostworriedD.theworst
42.A.throughB.betweenC.duringD.with
43.A.thinksB.meansC.standsD.minds
44.A.cookB.pilotC.pianistD.writer
45.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.most
三、阅读理解（共30分）
阅读下面四篇信息或短文,根据信息或短文内容,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
（每小题2分,共30分）
A
Iliketotakemyvacationsathome.Butthissummer,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.I'mgoingsightseeing（观光）.NextweekIamleavingforOttawa.I'mstayingtherefortwoweeks.ThenI'mgoingtoAlaska.I'mgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.Ican'twaitanylonger.
Thissummervacationiscoming.I'llbeverybusy.I'mgoingtoEuropetovisitmycousinsinLiverpoolandmyauntsinNaples.IplantogotoRomebecauseIwanttomeetpenfriendJacksonthere.
Ithinkthebestplaceforasummervacationisthebeach.I'mgoingtoHawaiionAugust8.IthasfantasticbeachesandIlikethesand,theseaandthesun.Iamstayingthereforthreeweeks.Therearemanyexcitingthingstodothere.
46.Amyisgoingto_____________firstforhersummervacation.
A.AlaskaB.OttawaC.HawaiiD.Rome
47.JayisgoingtoRometo_____________.
A.visithispenfriendB.gosightseeingC.takephotosD.visithisrelatives（亲戚）
48.JareyisgoingtostayinHawaiifor_____________.
A.tendaysB.threeweeksC.fourweeks.D.halfamonth.
B
DouKou,aChinese,iscalled"theyoungestwriterintheworld".Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.DouKouwasborninJiangsu.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary,Atfourhisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales（童话故事）.Attheageof6,hewroteanovel（小说）abouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays."Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks."
49.HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
50.Thankstohis__________,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.
A.motherB.fatherC.schoollifeD.lifeindifferentcities
51.DouKoubegantouseadictionary______________.
A.whenhewasthreeB.afterhewenttoschool
C.WhenhewroteanovelD.Whenhewas7monthsold
52.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.ThreeBooksbyachildB.HowtoWriteaFairyTales
C.HowClevertheBoyisD.DouKou,theYoungestWriter
C
Haveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?
Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（国际太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodotheirwork.
Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120℃.Intheshadow（阴暗处）ofthestation,it'sabout-85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes—spacesuits（太空服）.
Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,somerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!
Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourofwork.
53.What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?
A.21℃B.120℃C.-85℃D.-21℃
54.Theastronautsworkinspacewith______________________.
A.scientists'handsB.toolsintheirhands
C.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'hands
55.Whatdoyouthinkofthespacewalking?
A.Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.
B.Spacewalkingisdifficult.
C.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.
D.Spacewalkingisverysafe.
56.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Spacesuitscanke
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