四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型.docx

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四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型.docx

四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型

一.高级词汇替换

✧形容词(adj)

1.重要的important,crucial(&决定性的),significant(&有意义的,有效的,意味深长的),vital(&至关重要的,生死攸关的),momentous。

2.普通的,平常的common=average,universal(&普遍的,通用的),ubiquitous(&无处不在的),ordinary,plain(&朴素的,清晰的),usual,prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、

3.普通的,平凡的ordinary=mundane,mediocreplain,common,general(&大体的,综合的),Characterless(&无个性的),commonplace(&司空见惯的事)

4.大量的,丰富的abundant=ample(&足够的),plentiful

5.足够的enough=sufficient,adequate,plenty,ample

6.邻近的,毗邻的near,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous(接近的),neighboring

7.精确的accurate,precise,exact(准确的),pinpoint(精确的,详尽的)

8.模糊的,含糊的,昏暗的,不清楚的。

vague,obscure,ambiguous(有歧义的),misty

9.主要的,首要的primary,principle,dominating(&独裁的)stable(&常用的)

基本的,根本的radical,fundamental,prime,ultimate,essential(&必要的)

10.复杂的,错综的complex,intricate,complicated

11孤独的lonely=solitary,neighborless,lonesome

12.勤奋的,用功的hard-working,assiduous,diligent,industrious,

13.困难的,费力的,麻烦的difficult=arduous(&险峻的),untoward(&棘手的,不幸的,倔强的),troublesome(&讨厌的,令人苦恼的),tough(&艰苦的,不屈不挠的,坚韧的,强壮的,顽强地),knotty(&难解决的),intractable(&难治的),formidable(&艰难的,令人敬畏的,可怕的)

14.不合适的,不得体的improper,unbefitting,unseemly,unsuited,incongruous,outofpposition

15.贫瘠的poor,barren,infertile肥沃的feitile,becund

16.易碎的,脆弱的fragile,brittle(&容易生气的),vulnerable(&易受到攻击伤害的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),crumbly(&脆的)

17.精致的delicate(&微妙的,柔和的,易碎的),exquisite(&优美的,高雅的),diaphanous(&透明的,模糊的)

18.微妙的subtle(&精细的,敏感的),delicate(&精致的的,雅致的,柔和的,易碎的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),refined

19.优雅的,高雅的elegant(&讲究的,简洁的),graceful(&优美的)

20.巨大的big=massive(size,quantity,extent),colossol,tremendous,enormous,immense,gigantic

21.公平的fair=impartial,euitable,disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的

22.合理的reasonable,rational,logical

23.永恒的,永久的forever=perpetual,immutable,everlasting,eternal,permanent,immortal

24.热情的enthusiasm=zeal,fervency

25.平静的quiet=tranquil(&安宁的,稳定的),serene(calmandquiet),placid(&温和的,沉着的)

26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant,costly,exorbitant

27.奢侈的luxurious(&丰富的,放纵的,特级的)=lavish(浪费的,丰富的,大方的),sumptuous(&华丽的,豪华的),extravagant(&浪费的,过度的,放纵的)

28.华丽的magnificent(&宏伟的,壮丽的),luxuriant(&丰富的,繁茂的,肥沃的),gorgeous(灿烂的,极好的),ornate(文辞华丽的)

29.无聊的,乏味的,单调的boring=tedious,tiresome,humdrum,Uninteresting

30.陈腐的,守旧的fusty,mossy,stale(&不新鲜的,变旧,使变旧,尿),mouldy,hackneyed(&平庸的),conservative(&保守者),fossil(&化石),fogyish

31.古老的,老旧的ancient=archaic,immemorial,antiquated(&过时的)

32.寒冷的cold(&冷淡的)=chilly,icy(&冷淡的)

33.炎热的hot=boiling,beburninghot,

34.危险的,冒险的dangerous=perilous,hazardous,risky,

35.现在,当前nowadays=currently

36.流行的,盛行的popular,fashionable,epidemic(&传染性的),current(&流通的,最近的),vogue(&时髦的)

37.独一无二的,特别的only=unique,distinctive,distinct(&清楚地,明显的),particular(&详细的,挑剔的),characteristic(&典型的)

38.卓越的,非凡的remarkable=distinguished,prominent,brilliant,supernormal,extraordinary

39.出名的,显著的famous=distinguished,noted,celebrated,famed

40.明显的obvious=apparent,,manifest,distinct,evident,conspicuous

41.值得注意的,显著的remarkable,noticeable,notable(&著名的)

42.相当地(程度)quite=fairly,

43.彻底地,完全地fully,completely,throughly,sufficiently(&充分地,足够地),

44.可怜的,可悲的,哀伤的pathetic,lamentable

45.整个whole=entire,total

46.潮湿的wet=moist,damp,humid

47.错误的wrong=erroneous,inaccurate

48.典型的,象征性的typical=quintessential精髓的

49.小心的,谨慎的careful=cautious,prudent(carefulandsensible)

50.奇怪的,反常的strange=eccentric,odd,wacky。

Abnormal,unnatural。

51.富裕的rich,wealthy=affluent,prosperous(&繁荣的,兴旺的)

52.怀疑的,可疑的skeptical,suspicious(be-of对…怀疑),incredulous,doubtful,dubious

53.飞逝的,短暂的short=fleeting,ephemeral,transitory,transient(&路过的,候鸟,旅客)short-lived,unabiding(abide:

停留,持续,忍受))

54.生气的,恼怒的angry(beangrywith/about)=enraged,irritated(irrtade激怒),annoyed(&烦恼beannoyedwithsomeoneatsth)

55.臭的,难闻的smelly=malodorous,frowzy(&霉臭味,不整洁的),niffy,olid,feculent(&肮脏的,浑浊的)

56.丑陋的ugly=hideous,deformed(&畸形的,残废的)

57.笨拙的clumsy,awkward,unkillfui,ungainly

58.有吸引力的,迷人的attractive=appealing,absorbing,captivating,catching,witching

59.不同的,各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous,various,multiple,avarietyof,awiderangeof

60.混乱,无序disorder=disarray,chaos,confusion(&困惑,糊涂)

混乱的chaotic,disordered,turbid(&浑浊的,雾重的)

61.疯狂地,狂暴地,狂热地crazily=frantically,enthusiastically,insanely,

asmadasahatter,likemad

62.迅速的rapid=speedy(&敏捷的),prompt(&敏捷的,立刻的;提示,促进,激起),

fleet(&敏捷的;舰队,小河;飞逝,疾驰;消磨)

63.最好的,最理想的best=optimal,secondtonone

64.严峻的,急剧的,敏锐的,强烈的sharp=acute(severeandintense)

65.难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable,incredible,fabulous(&传说中的),unimaginable,miraculous,marvellous

66.可能的possible=feasible,probable,conceivable(&可想象的)

67.合理的reasonable=rational,logical,sound(&听起来,宣告;健全的;可靠地;彻底地)

68.罕见的rare=infrequent,unusual,peculiar(&特殊的,独特的;特权),unwonted

69.贪婪的greedy=rapacious,voracious,avid

70.令人困惑的confusing=baffling,perplexing,bewildering

71.因此so=consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult

71.可怕的awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,youwanttovomit),macabre

72.慷慨的,大方的generous=munificient

73.悲伤的sad=inconsolable,sorrowful,heartbroken,mirthless,woeful(&悲哀的,遗憾的,不幸的)

74.勇敢的brave=gallant,courageous,valorous,stronghearted,manful(&果断的)

75.大胆的daring=audacious,dauntless,fearless,bold,adventruous,

79.有效的effective=efficacious(thesameaseffective,FORMAL),valid,resultful

80.不诚实的dishonest=mendacious,unfaithful,insincere

81健谈的.talkative=loquacious,conversable,conversational,voluble

84.懒惰的lazy=slothful,indolent,slothful(&迟钝的),sluttish(&邋遢的,淫荡的),

85.有限的,限定的limited=finite,restricted,numbered(&时日无多的),confined(&狭窄的)

86.无用的,无效的useless/invain=futile(&没出息的,不重要的),unnecessary,unserviceable(&不能胜任的,无益的),

86好的,有益的Good=beneficial,helpful,advantageous,salutary,rewarding(&值得的)

87.毋庸置疑的,毫无疑问

(adj.)undeniable/undoubted=undisputed,unquestionable(&无可挑剔的)

(adv.)withdoubt=indubitably,beyondallquestion(doubt),

88.无可非议的reprochless,inculpable(&无辜的),blameless(&清白的),abovecriticism,unimpugnable

89潜在的potential=latent,undelying(&根本的,含糊的,优先的/优先于)

90.有害的harmful=baneful,inhumane、detrimental、

91.许多many=numerous,amultitudeof,,amyriadsof,alargeamountof

很多agreatmany,plentyof,agreatdealof

92.忠诚的loyal,faithful,devoted,staunch(&坚定的;止血)

忠诚loyalty=fidelity,allegiance

93.尴尬的,难堪的embarrassing=awkward

94.难以忍受的unendurable,unsufferable,intolerable

95.勉强的,不乐意的unwilling=reluctant,loath,grudging(&吝啬的),

96.几乎不hardly=scarcely,bearly,seldomornever

97.显而易见的obvIously=apparently,transparently,beeasytosee,seewithgreatease,

tellitsowntale(&不言而喻),stickoutamile

✧动词(V.)

1.坚持stick,adhere(&依附,追随),cling(&墨守,紧贴),insist,persistin,perseverein,keepone’sresolve(坚持不懈),tough(&忍受,忍耐)

2.忽略neglect=ignore.后者比较严重

3.责怪,责难,谴责blame,condemn,censure,denounce(&抨击,告发)

4.侮辱,辱骂insult,humiliate,affront(冒犯,公然侮辱)

5.抱怨complain=grumble

6.减轻lieve=lleviate,ease,mitigate

7.强迫forcesbinto,compel,reducesbto(迫使)

8.放大large,agnify

9.称赞,赞扬praise=extol(&赞颂),compliment(&恭维),glorify,speakhighlyof

10.展示show,demonstrate

11.证明prove,testify,certify,demonstrate

12.解释,说明,阐释explain,accountfor,interpret(说明),decipher(解释),state,declare(声明宣称),illustrate阐述

13.防止,避免avoid=shun,avert,

14.建筑,建造,建立(v./n.)build,erect,establish,construct

15.攻击(v./n.)attack=assault(physically),assail(attackviolently)

16.斗争,战斗fight,conflict,combat,battle

17.停止stop=cease,quit(&离开,放弃,辞职)

18.部分,组成,构成(n.)part=component,

由…组成comprise(&包含),makeupof,becomposedof,constitute(&组成,形成,设立)

19.结果是comeout(&出现,出版),turnout,inconsequence,

造成,导致cause,giveriseto,resultin,leadto,bringabout,

20.基于basedon=onaccountof=bebuilton

21.来自,源自,起源于derivedfrom,stemfrom,originatefrom

23.出现appear=emerge,comeintoexistence

24.转化change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

25.使用,运用use=utilize,employ(&雇用,忙于),wield

26.令人满意(V.)satisfy=gratify,content(becontentwith)令人满意的approving,satisfying

27.使困惑puzzle=perplex=confuse=baffle(&使受挫)

28.装饰decorate=embellish,ornament

29.尽管despite=notwithstanding(&虽然conj.),inspiteof,felfreeto(客气词,尽管…)

不管despite=regardlessof,inspiteof

30.同意agreewith=uphold(supportandmaintain),espouse

31.不同意disagreewith=bethelastonetouphold

32.充满befullof=besaturatedwith(befilledwithsthcompletely)

33.通过by=via,bymeansof,getthrough

34.根据accordingto=inthelightof,inlineaccordancewith,onthebasisof

35.涉及,在…方面whenitcomesto=intermsof,inthisrespect,involve,referto

36.通过…方法inXXXmeans=viaXXXavenue

37.惊吓,惊奇surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound,astonish

38.尊重,尊敬respect=esteem,inhonourof,showrespectforsb

39.浪费waste=dissipate

40.表现behave=conduct(&带领,管理;行为)

41.明白understand=discern(&领悟,认识)comprehend,acquaintoneselfwith(&熟悉)

42.消失disappear=vanish,fadeaway

43.重复repeat=iterate

44.深思熟虑thinkover=contemplate(&沉思,注视),ruminateon(&沉思),deliberate(故意的,从容的),

45.保护…不受伤害protectfrom=,shieldfrom,keepfreefrom,dependfrom,shieldfrom

46.反对protest,beagainst,beopposetodoing..,objectto,fight

51.提高:

Improve=Promote、Advance、Enhance

52.促进:

promote=accelerate,facilitate

52.改变:

change=Transform

53.强调:

emphasize=Highlight,Stress,underline,Address(&演说,忙于..,从事,致辞,提出,强调,处理;地址,称呼,演讲)

54.培养:

develop=Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture(&养育),train(&训练),foster(&养育,收养)

55.破坏:

break=Impair、destroy,undermine[这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏]、jeopardize(&危害,使受困)、devastate

56.保存:

Keep=save,Preserve、Conserve[保护资源]

57.保卫,保护protect,guard,safeguard,defend

57.解决:

dealWith=solve,resolve,settle,Tackle、address(&演说,忙于..,从事,致辞,提出,强调,处理;地址,称呼,演讲)

58.需要:

need=require、necessitate、callfor,bebadlyinneedof急需

59.黏贴、附着:

stick=adhere、cling

60.忽略neglect=ignore、difference,lostsightof,overlook

61.避开avoid=shun,keepawayfrom

62.抓住grapseizegraspscratcharrestcatch

✧名词(n.)

1.顶峰,巅峰top,peak(最大值),summit(最高级的)

2.对手,竞争者competitor,rival,opponent(insportsandpolitics)。

敌人enermy,foe.

3.观点opinon,perspective,standpoint,pointofview,viewpoiint

4.名声,名望,名誉fame,prestige,reputation

5.厌恶dislike=abhor,loathe,hate,detest,disgust,rebelat

6.毁坏ruin=devastate(badly,utter

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