1、四级六级资料高级词汇常用句型一.高级词汇替换 形容词(adj)1.重要的important ,crucial(&决定性的), significant(&有意义的,有效的,意味深长的),vital(&至关重要的,生死攸关的),momentous。2.普通的,平常的common= average ,universal(&普遍的,通用的), ubiquitous(&无处不在的),ordinary,plain(&朴素的,清晰的),usual,prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的,平凡的ordinary = mundane ,mediocre plain
2、,common,general(&大体的,综合的) ,Characterless(&无个性的),commonplace(&司空见惯的事) 4.大量的,丰富的abundant=ample(&足够的), plentiful5.足够的 enough=sufficient,adequate,plenty,ample 6.邻近的,毗邻的near,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous(接近的),neighboring7.精确的accurate ,precise,exact(准确的) ,pinpoint(精确的,详尽的)8.模糊的,含糊的,昏暗的,不清楚的。vague,obscure,
3、ambiguous(有歧义的),misty9.主要的,首要的primary,principle,dominating(&独裁的)stable(&常用的)基本的,根本的 radical ,fundamental,prime,ultimate, essential(&必要的)10.复杂的,错综的complex,intricate,complicated11孤独的 lonely=solitary,neighborless,lonesome12.勤奋的,用功的hard-working ,assiduous,diligent,industrious,13.困难的,费力的,麻烦的 difficult =
4、arduous(&险峻的),untoward(&棘手的,不幸的,倔强的),troublesome(&讨厌的,令人苦恼的),tough(&艰苦的,不屈不挠的,坚韧的,强壮的,顽强地),knotty(&难解决的),intractable(&难治的),formidable(&艰难的,令人敬畏的,可怕的)14.不合适的,不得体的 improper,unbefitting,unseemly,unsuited,incongruous,out of pposition15.贫瘠的poor,barren,infertile 肥沃的 feitile ,becund16.易碎的,脆弱的fragile,brittl
5、e (&容易生气的), vulnerable(&易受到攻击伤害的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),crumbly(&脆的)17.精致的 delicate(&微妙的,柔和的,易碎的),exquisite(&优美的,高雅的),diaphanous(&透明的,模糊的)18.微妙的 subtle(&精细的,敏感的),delicate(&精致的的,雅致的,柔和的,易碎的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),refined19.优雅的,高雅的 elegant(&讲究的,简洁的), graceful (&优美的)20.巨大的big =massive
6、(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous,enormous,immense ,gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial ,euitable,disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable , rational ,logical23.永恒的,永久的forever = perpetual,immutable,everlasting,eternal,permanent,immortal 24.热情的enthusiasm = zeal, fervency25.平静的quiet = tranquil(&安宁
7、的,稳定的), serene(calm and quiet),placid(&温和的,沉着的)26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant,costly,exorbitant 27.奢侈的 luxurious(&丰富的,放纵的,特级的)=lavish(浪费的,丰富的,大方的), sumptuous(&华丽的,豪华的) ,extravagant(&浪费的,过度的,放纵的)28.华丽的magnificent(&宏伟的,壮丽的),luxuriant(&丰富的,繁茂的,肥沃的),gorgeous(灿烂的,极好的),ornate(文辞华丽的)29.无聊的,乏味的,单调的boring=tediou
8、s,tiresome,humdrum,Uninteresting30.陈腐的,守旧的 fusty,mossy,stale(&不新鲜的,变旧,使变旧,尿),mouldy,hackneyed(&平庸的),conservative(&保守者),fossil(&化石),fogyish31.古老的,老旧的ancient=archaic,immemorial,antiquated(&过时的)32.寒冷的 cold(&冷淡的)=chilly, icy(&冷淡的)33.炎热的hot=boiling,be burning hot,34.危险的,冒险的 dangerous=perilous,hazardous,r
9、isky,35.现在,当前 nowadays=currently36.流行的,盛行的 popular,fashionable,epidemic(&传染性的),current(&流通的,最近的),vogue(&时髦的)37.独一无二的,特别的only=unique, distinctive,distinct(&清楚地,明显的),particular(&详细的,挑剔的),characteristic(&典型的)38.卓越的,非凡的 remarkable= distinguished,prominent,brilliant,supernormal,extraordinary39.出名的,显著的fam
10、ous = distinguished,noted,celebrated,famed40.明显的obvious=apparent,,manifest,distinct,evident,conspicuous41.值得注意的,显著的 remarkable,noticeable,notable(&著名的)42. 相当地(程度) quite=fairly,43.彻底地,完全地fully,completely,throughly,sufficiently(&充分地,足够地),44.可怜的,可悲的,哀伤的pathetic,lamentable 45.整个whole=entire,total46.潮湿的w
11、et = moist, damp,humid47.错误的wrong=erroneous,inaccurate48.典型的,象征性的 typical = quintessential精髓的49.小心的,谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible) 50.奇怪的,反常的strange=eccentric,odd,wacky。Abnormal,unnatural。51.富裕的rich,wealthy=affluent ,prosperous(&繁荣的,兴旺的)52.怀疑的,可疑的skeptical,suspicious(be-of 对怀疑),i
12、ncredulous ,doubtful,dubious53.飞逝的,短暂的 short = fleeting, ephemeral,transitory,transient(&路过的,候鸟,旅客)short-lived,unabiding(abide:停留,持续,忍受)54.生气的,恼怒的angry (be angry with/about)= enraged,irritated(irrtade激怒),annoyed(&烦恼be annoyed with someone at sth)55.臭的,难闻的smelly = malodorous,frowzy(&霉臭味,不整洁的),niffy,o
13、lid,feculent(&肮脏的,浑浊的)56.丑陋的ugly=hideous ,deformed(&畸形的,残废的)57.笨拙的 clumsy,awkward,unkillfui,ungainly58.有吸引力的,迷人的attractive=appealing, absorbing,captivating,catching,witching59.不同的,各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous,various,multiple,a variety of,a wide range of 60.混乱,无序disorder = disarray, chaos,confusion(&困
14、惑,糊涂) 混乱的 chaotic,disordered,turbid(&浑浊的,雾重的)61.疯狂地,狂暴地,狂热地crazily = frantically,enthusiastically,insanely,as mad as a hatter,like mad 62.迅速的rapid = speedy(&敏捷的),prompt(&敏捷的,立刻的;提示,促进,激起), fleet(&敏捷的;舰队,小河;飞逝,疾驰;消磨)63.最好的,最理想的best = optimal , second to none 64.严峻的,急剧的,敏锐的,强烈的sharp = acute (severe an
15、d intense)65.难以置信的unbelievable = inconceivable ,incredible,fabulous(&传说中的),unimaginable ,miraculous,marvellous 66.可能的possible = feasible,probable,conceivable(&可想象的)67.合理的 reasonable=rational,logical,sound(&听起来,宣告;健全的;可靠地;彻底地)68.罕见的rare = infrequent ,unusual,peculiar(&特殊的,独特的;特权), unwonted 69.贪婪的gree
16、dy = rapacious,voracious,avid70.令人困惑的 confusing= baffling ,perplexing,bewildering71.因此so = consequently, accordingly,hence,as a result71.可怕的awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ,macabre72.慷慨的,大方的generous=munificient73.悲伤的sad=inconsolable,sorrowful,heartbroken,mirthless,
17、woeful(&悲哀的,遗憾的,不幸的)74.勇敢的brave=gallant,courageous,valorous,stronghearted,manful(&果断的)75.大胆的daring = audacious,dauntless,fearless,bold,adventruous,79.有效的effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL),valid,resultful80.不诚实的dishonest=mendacious,unfaithful,insincere81健谈的.talkative=loquacious,conv
18、ersable ,conversational,voluble84.懒惰的lazy=slothful, indolent,slothful (&迟钝的),sluttish(&邋遢的,淫荡的),85.有限的,限定的limited = finite,restricted,numbered(&时日无多的),confined(&狭窄的)86.无用的,无效的useless/in vain = futile(&没出息的,不重要的),unnecessary,unserviceable(&不能胜任的,无益的),86 好的,有益的Good = beneficial,helpful,advantageous,sa
19、lutary,rewarding(&值得的)87.毋庸置疑的,毫无疑问 (adj.) undeniable/undoubted =undisputed,unquestionable(&无可挑剔的)(adv.) with doubt=indubitably,beyond all question(doubt),88.无可非议的reprochless,inculpable(&无辜的),blameless(&清白的),above criticism,unimpugnable89潜在的potential=latent,undelying(&根本的,含糊的,优先的/优先于)90.有害的harmful=b
20、aneful, inhumane、detrimental、91.许多many=numerous,a multitude of,,a myriads of, a large amount of很多 a great many,plenty of,a great deal of92. 忠诚的 loyal,faithful,devoted,staunch(&坚定的;止血) 忠诚loyalty=fidelity,allegiance93.尴尬的,难堪的embarrassing=awkward94.难以忍受的unendurable ,unsufferable,intolerable95.勉强的,不乐意的u
21、nwilling = reluctant,loath,grudging(&吝啬的) ,96.几乎不hardly = scarcely,bearly,seldom or never97.显而易见的obvIously = apparently, transparently, be easy to see ,see with great ease,tell its own tale(&不言而喻),stick out a mile 动词(V.)1.坚持stick,adhere(&依附,追随), cling(&墨守,紧贴),insist,persist in,persevere in,keep ones
22、 resolve(坚持不懈),tough(&忍受,忍耐)2.忽略neglect=ignore.后者比较严重3.责怪,责难,谴责blame,condemn,censure,denounce(&抨击,告发)4.侮辱,辱骂insult,humiliate,affront(冒犯,公然侮辱)5.抱怨complain = grumble6.减轻lieve= lleviate,ease,mitigate7.强迫force sb into,compel,reduce sb to (迫使)8.放大large,agnify9.称赞,赞扬 praise=extol(&赞颂),compliment(&恭维),glor
23、ify,speak highly of 10.展示show,demonstrate11.证明 prove ,testify, certify,demonstrate12.解释,说明,阐释 explain ,account for ,interpret(说明), decipher(解释),state,declare(声明宣称),illustrate阐述13.防止,避免avoid=shun,avert,14.建筑,建造,建立(v./n.) build,erect, establish,construct15.攻击(v./n.)attack = assault(physically), assail
24、(attack violently)16.斗争,战斗 fight, conflict,combat,battle 17.停止stop=cease,quit(&离开,放弃,辞职)18.部分,组成,构成(n.) part=component, 由组成 comprise(&包含),make up of ,be composed of,constitute(&组成,形成,设立)19. 结果是 come out(&出现,出版),turn out ,in consequence, 造成,导致 cause,give rise to,result in ,lead to,bring about,20.基于ba
25、sed on=on account of=be built on 21.来自,源自,起源于 derived from,stem from,originate from 23.出现appear = emerge,come into existence24.转化change = convert (change into another form)25.使用,运用use = utilize,employ(&雇用,忙于),wield26.令人满意(V.) satisfy=gratify ,content(be content with) 令人满意的 approving,satisfying 27.使困
26、惑puzzle = perplex = confuse=baffle(&使受挫)28.装饰decorate = embellish,ornament29.尽管despite = notwithstanding(&虽然conj.),in spite of ,fel free to(客气词,尽管)不管 despite = regardless of , in spite of30.同意agree with=uphold(support and maintain) ,espouse31.不同意disagree with=be the last one to uphold32.充满be full of
27、=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)33. 通过by=via,by means of ,get through34.根据according to = in the light of,in line accordance with,on the basis of35.涉及,在方面when it comes to = in terms of,in this respect,involve,refer to36.通过方法in XXX means=via XXX avenue37.惊吓,惊奇surprise=startle(it means
28、 surprise you slightly), astound, astonish38.尊重,尊敬respect = esteem,in honour of,show respect for sb39.浪费waste=dissipate40.表现behave = conduct(&带领,管理;行为)41.明白understand=discern(&领悟,认识)comprehend,acquaint oneself with(&熟悉)42.消失disappear=vanish,fade away 43.重复repeat=iterate44.深思熟虑think over = contemplat
29、e(&沉思,注视), ruminate on (&沉思),deliberate(故意的,从容的),45.保护不受伤害 protect from =,shield from ,keep free from,depend from , shield from 46.反对 protest,be against ,be oppose to doing .,object to,fight 51.提高: Improve = Promote、Advance、Enhance52.促进:promote = accelerate,facilitate52.改变:change = Transform53.强调:em
30、phasize = Highlight,Stress,underline,Address (&演说,忙于.,从事,致辞,提出,强调,处理;地址,称呼,演讲)54.培养:develop = Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture(&养育),train(&训练),foster(&养育,收养)55.破坏:break = Impair、destroy,undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、jeopardize(&危害,使受困)、devastate56.保存: Keep = save ,Preserve、Conserve 保护资源57.保卫,保护 protect,guar
31、d,safeguard,defend57.解决:deal With = solve,resolve ,settle,Tackle、address(&演说,忙于.,从事,致辞,提出,强调,处理;地址,称呼,演讲)58.需要:need = require、necessitate、call for,be badly in need of急需59.黏贴、附着: stick = adhere、cling60.忽略neglect = ignore、difference,lost sight of ,overlook61.避开avoid = shun,keep away from62.抓住 grap sei
32、ze grasp scratch arrest catch 名词(n.)1.顶峰,巅峰 top,peak(最大值), summit(最高级的)2.对手,竞争者competitor,rival, opponent(in sports and politics)。敌人enermy,foe.3.观点opinon,perspective, standpoint,point of view,viewpoiint4.名声,名望,名誉fame,prestige, reputation5.厌恶dislike = abhor, loathe,hate,detest,disgust,rebel at6.毁坏ruin = devastate(badly, utter
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