贵州省贵阳三十八中学年高二英语上学期月考试题无答案.docx

贵州省贵阳三十八中学年高二英语上学期月考试题无答案.docx

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贵州省贵阳三十八中学年高二英语上学期月考试题无答案

贵阳市第三十八中学2020学年度第一学期十月月考

高二英语试题

【试卷说明】试卷总分：

100分考试时间：

100分钟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!

Retail（零售）Sales

Retailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat111-222-3333.

FoodService

Ajobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.

Babysitter

Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?

Justcall111-222-3336.

Housekeeping

Thistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:

111-222-3330.

1.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?

A.$10.                        B.$12.

C.$16.                        D.$20.

2.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?

A.RetailSales.             B.FoodService.

C.Babysitter.      D.Housekeeping.

3.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho_____.

A.arefacedwithcommunicationproblems

B.wantapart-timejobinthesummer

C.dreamofbecomingahousekeeper

D.plantostarttheirownbusiness

B

Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmful（有害的）topeople'shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsbecomedeaf（聋）.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（纺织）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagers（青少年）inAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistento“pop”musicandmostof“pop”musicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad（疯的）.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.

Nowadaysthegovernmentinmanycountrieshavemadelawstoreduceorcontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thepeople'sgovernmentistryingtosolve（解决）notonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblem.

4.Todayscientistsbelievethat__________.

A.90percentofalltheworkersinBritainarenotsufferingfrom（受折磨）noise

B.10percentofalltheworkersinBritainareworkinginnoisyplaces

C.thehearingof10percentofalltheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork

D.90percentofalltheworkersarefreefromanynoise

5.Thosewhousually___________havepoorerhearing.

A.weaveclothB.printnewspapersC.livenearairportsD.alltheabove

6.Recentlymanyteenagerscouldhearevenworsethan65-year-oldpeopleinAmerica,because________.

A.theyaretooyoungtohearanythingclearly

B.theirearsarestilltoosmall

C.theyhaven'ttrainedtheirhearing

D.theylistento“pop”musictoomuch

7.Accordingtothepassage,acontinuousnoiseof_________decibelscanmakeyoudeaf.

A.85B.lessthan85C.morethan85D.only85

C

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat（舞弊）,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

8．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.

A．itisunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirheath

C．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce

9．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.

A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B．theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

10．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.

A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

C．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

11．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.

A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C．tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D．asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy

D

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

　　Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant. 

CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe. 

　　Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything. 

　　Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandings setaside someofancientGreekphysics. 

Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.

12.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.

A．wasagreatEnglishscientist

B．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D．didn’tgetwellwithothers

13.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.

A．throwawayB．storeupC．puttouseD．realize

14.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.

A．convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld

B．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings

C．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed

D．drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.

B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.

C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.

D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__16.__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Therearesometipsthatcanhelpinthefollowing：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__17.___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroun