中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?
（不超过8个词）
（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
（不超过5个词）
（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）
【答案】
（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.
（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）
【解析】【分析】大意：
世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。
（2）根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________
⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________
⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________
⑷Nodivingintothepool.________
⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】图示意思：
A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。
（1）句意：
使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。
（2）句意：
不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。
（3）句意：
14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
（4）句意：
不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。
（5）句意：
放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。
3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.
We'reverylazy,"shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.
"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.
Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.
（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.
（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.
（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?
【答案】
（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.
（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）太过依赖
（5）No,itwouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。
（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。
（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。
（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。
（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。
（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。
所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F；C；E；B；A
5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.
Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.
Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.
Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.
Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.
Emojis
Briefintroduction
●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.
●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.
Reasonsfortheirpopularity
●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.
●Emojischangethewaywe________.
Examplesofemojis
●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."
●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."
●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".
●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.
The________ofemojis
●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.
●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.
Conclusion
Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.
【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful
6．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
________
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
________
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
________
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
（2）Th
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