中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. Th

2、e students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of

3、clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in M

4、orton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students

5、not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3

6、）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrat

7、e on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。 A. B. C. D. E. Have a shower before and

8、 after you use the pool. _Dont leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. _Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. _No diving into the pool. _Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run. _【答案】 D；B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。

9、 （1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。 （2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。 （3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。 （4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。 （5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。3阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。 Imagine this: you

10、r parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do

11、, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework.

12、 They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on

13、their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence

14、（翻译划线句子）They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passag

15、e? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No, it wouldnt. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据Id probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and f

16、orget the soup.。（2）根据As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。（3）not.until直到.才.，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是

17、假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists

18、 at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from

19、Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users ca

20、n then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C.

21、And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the

22、world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A

23、written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A ca

24、ke with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people

25、 from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis cha

26、nge as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emoji

27、sA smiling face means Im happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _up.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when

28、 we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 6下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。 （1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an impo

29、rtant role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. _ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. _ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at

30、 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day _ People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have f

31、allen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! _ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）Th