学年最新人教版高二英语必修5专项练习2及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高二英语必修5专项练习2及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高二英语必修5专项练习2及答案解析精编试题

专项练习

(二)

Ⅰ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(ⅰ)

Tipsonhowtosavemoney

It'simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit'sadifficulttaskanddon'tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.

_1.A__

Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn'trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it'simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing._2.F__

Openasavingsaccount.

Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege._3.D__

Donotcarrymuchcash.

Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?

Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink._4.B__

Savethechanges.

Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem._5.C__Andyou'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.

Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they'llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.

A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.

B.Afterafewdays,you'llgetridofthishabit.

C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.

D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.

E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.

F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.

G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.

文章大意:

文章就如何攒钱这一问题提出一些建议。

解析:

1.根据“Hence,it'simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知这里的标题是记录你的日常开支。

2.根据“Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.”可知这里想说下个月,你会自动地在这一部分省钱。

3.根据“Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.”可知这里想说到那个时候,你就会意识到攒钱的重要性了。

4.根据“Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?

Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.”可知这里想说几天以后,你就会去掉这个坏习惯。

5.根据“Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.”和“Andyou'llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.”可知这里的意思是你可以把零钱存到你的小猪存钱罐里。

(ⅱ)

Howtocommunicatebetter

Eachofusmustcommunicatewithothersinthisworld.Sometimescommunicationiseasyandyourbehaviorisinharmonywith(与......协调一致)others._1.C__Therearetimeswhenyouarecompletelymisunderstood.Therefore,itisreallynecessarytofollowthetipsbelowtoincreaseyourcommunicationskills.

Nodyourhead.

Peoplecanthinkfarfasterthanyoucantalk.Ifyouwantsomeonetoagreewithyou,nodyourheadslightlyupanddown._2.G__

Berespectfulofspace.

Everyonehasaspatial(空间的)requirement._3.E__Mostpeoplearenotclosetalkers.Standingtoocloseduringconversationsmakessomepeoplewanttojumpoutoftheirskin(大吃一惊).Keepthisinmind,especiallyifyou'veeatengarlicforlunch.

Smile.

Smilingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butalsomakewhomeveryouarespeakingwithfeelbetter._4.A__Thistakespractice,butthebenefitsoflearninghowtoeyesmilecanproducecommunicationcandy.

_5.B__

Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,besuretoshakehishandfirmlyandlookdirectlyintohiseyeswithasmile.Thereisnothingworsethanreceivingacarelesshandshakefromsomeone.Handshakescantellyoualotaboutpeople.

A.Smilewithyoureyes.

B.Haveafirmhandshake.

C.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.

D.Ifyoudon'thaveanythinggoodtosay,saynothing.

E.Don'tstandtooclosetosomeonethatyouarespeakingwith.

F.Therearemanywaysthatwecanimproveourcommunicationskills.

G.Thisbodylanguagewillencouragewhomeveryouarespeakingwithtoagreewithyou.

文章大意:

本文提出了如何提高交流技巧的几点建议。

解析:

1.上句提到“有时交流很容易,你的行为与别人的一致”,空后提到“有时你完全被误解”,因此C项“然而,情况不总是这样”与上下句句意衔接。

2.上句提到“如果你想让别人同意你的观点,就上下轻轻地点头”,这样,“这种身势语会促使和你说话的任何人同意你说的话”,所以G项符合语境。

3.上句表明“每个人都有对空间的要求”.所以“不要和与你谈话的人站得太近”符合语境。

4.空后句首的this指代上句的内容,根据下句“learninghowtoeyesmile”可知选择A项。

5.此句为小标题,根据下段内容可知标题应是“紧紧地与他人握手”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(ⅰ)

Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl_1.named__(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)_2.from__her5-year-oldbrother,3.who__hadmiraculously(奇迹般地)survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)_4.needed__(need)tofighttheillness.

Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbe_5.pleased__(please)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamomentbeforetakingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoit_6.if__itcansaveLiz.”_7.As__thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,_8.seeing__(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha_9.trembling__(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?

Beingyoung,theboyhad_10.misunderstood__(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.

答案:

1.过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句whowasnamed...。

2.根据上下文应填介词from,指“从她弟弟身上输血给她”。

3.引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

4.过去分词作定语。

need和antibodies之间为被动关系。

5.句意:

医生问男孩是否愿意献血给他的姐姐。

过去分词作表语。

pleased“乐意的;高兴的”。

6.句意:

如果(输血)能够挽救莉兹,我愿意这样做。

7.在这里是“随着”的意思。

8.现在分词作伴随状语。

9.现在分词作定语。

atremblingvoice“颤抖的声音”。

10.根据后文“他以为(hethought...)”,说明小男孩是误解了医生的意思。

(ⅱ)

IfyouvisitLondon,you_1.will_see__(see)lotsofcars,busesandbikes.It_2.is__(be)verycheapandquicktouseabike.Whenyoutakeabus,youhavetowait_3.for__halfanhourorso.What'smore,thebusmoves_4.slowly__(slow).Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoften_5.crowded__(crowd).Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Ioftenarrivedatworklate_6.and__tired.Thenafriendofminesuggestedwe_7.go/should_go__(go)toworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,yetwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustookfiftyminuteswhile_8.riding__(ride)abiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I'vegot_9.a__littlemoremoneynow,soIfeelmuch_10.better__(good).

答案:

1.以if引导的条件状语从句。

主将从现。

3.waitfor“等待”,固定搭配。

4.副词修饰动词“moves”。

5.crowded为形容词化的过去分词,表示“拥挤的”,与前边的expensive并列,作表语。

6.and连接两个并列成分“lateandtired”,作伴随状语。

7.suggest表示建议时后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,“主+(should+)动词原形”的结构。

8.while引导的从句缺主语,故用动词-ing形式,也与主句中的主语“Taking”对应。

9.全文介绍了骑自行车上班省时、省钱的好处,所以作者的态度是肯定的,alittlemore...“多一些……的”。

10.与上文的“alittlemoremoney”对应。

句意:

现在我有了更多的钱,因此感觉也更好了。

(ⅲ)

“Other_1.countries__(country)haveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather.”Thisstatement,often_2.used__(use)byEnglishmentodescribetheweatherconditionsoftheircountry,isbothrevealing(揭露真相的)_3.and__true.InnocountryotherthanEngland,it_4.is_said__(say),canoneexperiencefourseasonsin_5.the__courseofasingleday!

Daymaybreakasasweetspringmorning;anhourorso_6.later__(late),blackclouds_7.may__haveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringdown._8.At__middayconditionsmaybereallywintry(冬天似的)withthetemperaturedown_9.by__almostabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarkness_10.falls__(fall),itwillbesummer.

答案:

1.由后面的have可知主语是可数名词的复数形式。

2.used作定语,表示被动,此短语相当于定语从句whichwasoftenusedbyEnglishmentodescribetheweatherconditionsoftheircountry。

3.both...and...表示“不但……,而且……”。

4.据说没有别的国家像英国一样。

5.inthecourseof是固定词组,意思是:

在……期间。

6.大约一个小时以后。

7.may表示“可能”,用来表推测,后面几个may具有相同的意义。

8.atmidday的意思是:

在中午时分。

9.by在这里的意思是“表示程度、数量等以……之差”。

10.before引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。

Ⅲ.短文改错

阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(ⅰ)

Manypeoplewhichsmokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkbetter.ButIstronglyagainstsmoking.First,smokingisharmfullytoone'shealth.Peoplewhosmokemaydieofdifferentillnessesanddisease.Second,smokingpollutedtheair.Peoplefindthemimpossibletoworkwellinaroomfullofsmoke.Third,smokingwastesofmuchmoney.It'ssaidthatmillionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseasescausingbysmoking.Tosumup,smokingdoesmoreharmthangood.However,studentsshouldnotpickupahabitofsmoking.

答案:

Manypeople

smokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkbetter.ButI

stronglyagainstsmoking.First,smokingis

toone'shealth.Peoplewhosmokemaydieofdifferentillnessesand

.Second,smoking

theair.Peoplefind

impossibletoworkwellinaroomfullofsmoke.Third,smokingwastesofmuchmoney.It'ssaidthatmillionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseases

bysmoking.Tosumup,smokingdoesmoreharmthangood.

,studentsshouldnotpickup

habitofsmoking.

(ⅱ)

MrJohnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittles

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