冠词+动词形式.docx
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冠词+动词形式
第二次课
冠词+动词形式
词类
实词:
虚词:
冠词
功能:
修饰名词
种类:
不定冠词和定冠词
1.不定冠词
a和an.
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
1)初次提到某人或者某物。
房间里有个箱子。
3)抽象名词前,使之具体化;物质名词前,使之普通化。
和你谈话很愉快。
很遗憾你昨天没来。
你会生火吗?
4)可视为一体的两个名词之前。
一副刀叉
5)在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
每小时60公里
每天三次
6)用于某些固定短语中。
haveatrytakeabreak
haveagoodtimemakealiving
inawordhavealook
giveatalktakeawalk
haveaheadache
afewanumberof
alittlealotof
2.定冠词
1)用于第二次出现的名词之前。
我昨天接到了一封信。
那信是电子邮件。
2)用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。
如:
请把门关上。
3)用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。
如
马是一种有用的动物。
4)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:
thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界
5)用于形容词前,表示一类人或物
therich富人thepoor穷人
thedead死者thedeaf聋人
thesick/beautiful/ugly
6)用于序数词前表示顺序。
如:
第一第二第三
7)用于形容词的最高级前面。
如:
苹果是我最爱的水果。
8)在play后和乐器连用
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛
9)定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。
如:
布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
10)用于朝代年代前
TheQinDynasty
Inthe1960s
11)用于度量单位前
这种布是按米来出售的。
他的工资是按小时发的。
13)表示方向、方位
intheeast在东方inthewest在西方
inthefront在前面attheback在后面
inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部
ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边
14)其他用法
theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海(用于表示江河海洋的名词前)
theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾(用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)
theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠(用于山脉沙漠的名词前)
thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)
theNationalGallery国家美术馆theMilitaryMuseum军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)
theStateCouncil国务院theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresentatives众议院(用于机关、团体名词前)
theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)
3.不用冠词
1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
如:
ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世
Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
如:
playfootballplaychess
3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
如:
havebreakfast/lunch/supper
4)交通工具名词前不用冠词
bycar坐汽车byship坐船
byplane坐飞机onfoot步行
5)在一些地点的名词,如:
bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。
当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。
gohome回家gotoschool去上学
gotochurch去教堂祈祷inhospital住院
加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
6)节日,星期,月份,季节前
国庆节劳动节
儿童节教师节
星期
月份
季节
7)固定词组中
Bymistakelearnbyheart
Neckandneckonduty
Dayandnightinfrontof
4课堂练习
()1.Itisbeautifulflower.
A.aB.an
C.theD.\
()2.Ittakesmehourtogototheschool.
A.aB.an
C.theD.\
()3.Ihaveeggandappleforbreakfast.
A.a;aB.an;an
C.a;anD.an;a
()4.Heisplayingviolin.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
()5.Blackliketraveling.
A.TheB.An
C.AD./
()6.Thepoorhavemuchmoney.
A.doB.does
C.don’tD.doesn’t
()7.Lilylikesplayingbadminton.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
()8.Thestudentandmonitorhandingoutstudents’notebooks.
A.isB.am
C.areD.be
()9.Heistalleststudentinhisclass.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
()10.youngshouldrespectold.
A.A;aB.A;the
C.The;aD.The;the
动词形式
动词的种类
(1)实义动词
(2)连系动词
(3)情态动词和助动词
动词的各种形式
动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk,like,stop,play为例):
原形
第三人称单数
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
walk
walks
walked
walked
walking
like
likes
liked
liked
liking
stop
stops
stopped
stopped
stopping
play
plays
played
played
playing
在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有:
begin开始 cut切割 dig挖 drop掉 forget忘记
get使、得到 hit击中 prefer更喜欢 put放
run跑 sit坐 shop买东西 stop停止 swim游泳
用所给动词的适当形式填充
1.Doyoulike_____(run)afterdogs?
No,I_______(do).
2.Whatdoyou_____(like)?
Ilike____(sit)ontheball.
3.What____(do)LiuTao_____(have)?
He_____(have)atowel.
4.WhatisJack____(do)?
He’s______(listen)tomusic.
5.Don’t_____(draw)onthedesk.
6..Don’tforget_____(open)thedoor.
7.I’dlike________(climb)thetree.
8.There____(be)somechickeninthetin.
9.__________(notmake)amodelplane.
10.What_____(be)nearthegarden?
There______(be)alotofhouses.
11.I_____(not)haveatelescope.
12Theylike_____(fly)kitesafterclass.
13.______you____(like)milk?
14.Look,thebirdis____(sing)inthetree.
15.CanKate_____(ski)?
Yes.Look,She________(ski)overthere.
16.Here______(be)somechangeforyou.
17.Myparentslike____(drink)tea.Now,they_______(drink)teaintheroom.
18.Howmanystudentswant_______(be)adoctor?
19.Ilike____(have)noodles.NowI________(have)noodleswithmyparents.
20.Whatcanyourbrother_____(do)?
Hecan____(write)inEnglish.
What____yourbrother_____(do)now?
He_________(copy)words.
21._____(notread)thenewspaper.______(read)themagazine,please.
22.What_______thechildren_______(have)?
They_______(have)somecards.
22.What_______thewoman_______(have)?
She______(have)astorybook.
23.Theboy______ayo-yoandhisparents______somebooks.(have)
24.Let’s_______(make)acakenow.
25.Wouldyoulike_______(join)us?
26.Shallwe______(learn)theEnglishsongnow?
27.Idon’tknowhow_______(cook)rice.
28.Pleaseshowushow_______(clean)thewindow.
29.Whydon’twe_______(buy)amask?
30.I’ll_______(play)basketballwithyou.
课后练习
冠词
1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
8._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
13.______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
15.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Ishe_______Americanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/
19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The
22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the
23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the
27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.aD.the
28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.
A.aB.anC.theD./
29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.
A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/
动词
1.Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.
2.WangBing____________(like) (make)modelships.
3.I___________(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend (live)inEngland.
4.Myfather (like) (read)newspaper,butmymother (not)
5.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.
6.Ilike__________(sing),she_________(like)_________(dance).
7.What Helenoften (do)attheweekends?
Sheoften (catch)insects.
12.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.
13.What’s (Nancy)hobby?
She (like) (grow)flowers.
14.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks (England).
15.Look,They__________ (play)football intheplayground.
16.__________(do)yoursister (watch)TVeveryday?
No,she .
17.LiuTaocan (swim) (good). (he)mothercan (dance) _________(beautiful).
18.Ioftengo__________(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother (go) (shop)
19. (Nancy)parents (be)from (Japanese).They’reJapanese _________(visit).
20.Howmany (child)arethereinyourclass?
There (be)thirty.
21.Achicken (have)two (foot).
22.I’dlike__________(buy)some (peach)inthesupermarket.
23.Let (we) (help) (she)with (she)homework.
24.We__________(want) (go) (fish).
25.__________you__________(skate)now?
No,I (write)ane-mailto (I)friend.
26.There (be)somemilkinthebottle.
27.There (be)some (butterfly)and (dragonfly)inthepark.
28.What (be) (you)mother (do)now?
She ________(cook)inthekitchen.
29.Iwantto________(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop
30.There (be)some (knife)and (fork)inthecupboard.
31.I