冠词+动词形式.docx

1、冠词+动词形式第二次课冠词+动词形式词类实词：虚词：冠词功能：修饰名词种类：不定冠词和定冠词1.不定冠词a 和 an. a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。1) 初次提到某人或者某物。 房间里有个箱子。3）抽象名词前，使之具体化；物质名词前，使之普通化。和你谈话很愉快。很遗憾你昨天没来。你会生火吗？4）可视为一体的两个名词之前。一副刀叉5）在价格、速度、比率等短语中。每小时60公里每天三次6）用于某些固定短语中。have a try take a break have a good time make a living in a word have a look give a

2、 talk take a walkhave a headache a few a number of a little a lot of 2. 定冠词1） 用于第二次出现的名词之前。我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。2） 用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：请把门关上。3） 用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如马是一种有用的动物。4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 5）用于形容词前，表示一类人或物the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人the sick/beautiful

3、/ugly6） 用于序数词前表示顺序。如：第一 第二 第三7） 用于形容词的最高级前面。如：苹果是我最爱的水果。8）在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛9）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。10）用于朝代年代前The Qin Dynasty In the 1960s 11）用于度量单位前这种布是按米来出售的。他的工资是按小时发的。13) 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bott

4、om 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边14）其他用法the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Mili

5、tary Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院 （用于机关、团体名词前） the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)3.不用冠词1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2） 表示球类

6、、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：play football play chess3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5） 在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷 in hospital住院 加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做

7、其他的事情。6）节日，星期，月份，季节前国庆节 劳动节 儿童节 教师节星期月份季节7）固定词组中By mistake learn by heart Neck and neck on duty Day and night in front of 4 课堂练习（ ）1.It is beautiful flower.A.a B.anC.the D.( ) 2.It takes me hour to go to the school. A.a B.anC.the D.( ) 3.I have egg and apple for breakfast. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;

8、a( ) 4.He is playing violin. A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 5. Black like traveling. A.The B.An C.A D./( ) 6.The poor have much money. A.do B.does C.dont D.doesnt( ) 7.Lily likes playing badminton. A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 8.The student and monitor handing out studentsnotebooks. A.is B.am C.are D.be( ) 9.He is

9、tallest student in his class. A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 10. young should respect old. A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the动词形式动词的种类（1）实义动词（2）连系动词（3）情态动词和助动词动词的各种形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk，like，stop，play为例)：原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkinglikelikeslikedlikedlikingstopsto

10、psstoppedstoppedstoppingplayplaysplayedplayedplaying在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有：begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记get 使、得到hit 击中prefer 更喜欢put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西stop 停止swim 游泳用所给动词的适当形式填充1.Do you like _ (run) after dogs? No, I _(do). 2.What do you _(like)? I like _ (sit) on the ball. 3.What _ (do ) Liu

11、Tao _ (have)? He _ (have) a towel. 4.What is Jack _ (do) ？ Hes _(listen) to music. 5. Dont _ (draw) on the desk. 6.Dont forget _ (open) the door. 7.Id like _ _ (climb) the tree. 8.There _ (be) some chicken in the tin. 9._(not make) a model plane. 10.What_ (be) near the garden? There_(be ) a lot of h

12、ouses. 11.I _ (not) have a telescope. 12 They like_ (fly) kites after class. 13._ you _ (like) milk? 14. Look, the bird is _ (sing) in the tree.15. Can Kate _(ski)? Yes. Look, She _ _ (ski) over there. 16. Here _(be) some change for you. 17. My parents like _ (drink) tea. Now, they _ _ (drink) tea i

13、n the room. 18. How many students want _(be) a doctor? 19. I like _ (have) noodles. Now I _ _ (have) noodles with my parents. 20. What can your brother _(do ) ? He can _ (write) in English. What _your brother _(do) now? He _ _ (copy) words. 21. _ (not read) the newspaper. _ (read) the magazine ,plea

14、se.22. What _ the children _(have)? They _ (have) some cards.22. What _ the woman _(have)? She _(have) a storybook.23. The boy _ a yo-yo and his parents _ some books. (have)24. Lets _(make) a cake now.25. Would you like _(join) us?26. Shall we _(learn) the English song now?27. I dont know how _ (coo

15、k) rice.28. Please show us how _(clean) the window.29. Why dont we _(buy) a mask?30. Ill _(play) basketball with you.课后练习冠词1. Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a； D. any；one 2. There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos. A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The 3. _ appl

16、e a day keeps the doctors away. A. The B. A C. An D. Two 4. How many books do you have？ I have _ book. Thats _ English book. A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. A. a B. an C. the D. 6. _ tiger is _ China. A. The；a B. A；the C. The；from D. The；the 7. We c

17、ant see _ sun at _ night. A. the；the B. the； C. a； D. ； 8. _ useful book it is！ A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What 9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbag. A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a 10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _

18、meeting. A. An；an；a B. The；an C. The；a D. The；the 11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a 12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The；a B. A； C. A；the D. An；the 13. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. Th

19、e；the D. A；the 14. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer. A. a；a B. a；the C. ；a D. a； 15. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 16. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 17. Is he _ American boy ？ A. an B. a C. one D. 18. Does Tom often pla

20、y _ football after _ school？ A. ； B. ；the C. the； D. a； 19. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 20. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. 21. She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the；The 22. This is _ apple

21、. Its _ big apple. A. an；a B. a；the C. a；an D. an；the 23. Look at _ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. 24. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. D. the 25. There is _ old woman in the car. A. B. the C. a D. an 26. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of China. A. a；a B.

22、 the；the C. ；the D. a；the 27. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. B. an C. a D. the 28. Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. A. a B. an C. the D. 29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus. A. an； B. an；a C. a； D. ；动词1. Listen, Jim _(sing) an

23、English song in the music room.2. Wang Bing _(like) (make) model ships.3. I _(live) in Nan Jing , but my friend (live) in England.4. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my mother (not)5. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _ (have) an English class now.6. I like _(sing), she _(like)_(dance).7. Wh

24、at Helen often (do) at the weekends? She often (catch) insects.12. She usually _(go) shopping with her mother.13. Whats (Nancy) hobby? She (like) (grow) flowers.14. Mr Smith _(come) from Australia. He speaks (England).15.Look, They _ (play) football in the playground.16. _(do) your sister (watch ) T

25、V every day? No, she .17.Liu Tao can (swim) (good) . (he) mother can (dance) _(beautiful).18.I often go _(swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother (go) (shop)19. (Nancy) parents (be) from (Japanese). Theyre Japanese _(visit).20. How many (child) are there in your class? There (be) thirty.21. A chick

26、en (have) two (foot) .22. Id like _(buy) some (peach) in the supermarket.23. Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) homework.24. We _(want) (go) (fish).25._ you _(skate) now? No, I (write) an e-mail to (I) friend.26. There (be) some milk in the bottle. 27. There (be) some (butterfly) and ( dragonfly ) in the park.28. What (be) (you) mother (do) now? She _(cook) in the kitchen. 29. I want to _(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop30. There (be) some (knife) and ( fork) in the cupboard. 31. I