烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解
烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.
（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A. cheeredforthemselves B. hadacelebrationparty
C. wishedtheirathletestowin
D. playedsportswiththefamily
（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
A. winningabronzemedal
B. kindnesstothefans
C. SinaWeibo
D. attitudetocompetitions
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
C. thematurityofapersonandacountry
D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.
TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?
”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A. Losthisjob. B. Ranformayor. C. Builtacompany. D. Becameateacher.
（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. isayoungmayor B. seldomcaresaboutothers
C. isluckyallthetime
D. isahard-workingman
（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C. Moneyiseverything.
D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.
（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?
A. FamilyLife
B. InterestingStories
C. ExperienceSharing
D. Adventures
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。
（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
（5）推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。
故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索，寻找答案。
推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.
Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.
Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,
A. findawaytodream
B. dreamandholdfasttothem
C. getthemeaningoflife D. haveverygoodschoolresults
（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.
A. theirdreamsarenatural
B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
C. theyhavemuchknowledge
D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.
A. 逆反的
B. 幼稚的
C. 调皮的
D. 冲动的
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
A. FromDreamtoReality
B. GoodExamplesofDreams
C. AchievementsinHistory D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
（1）细节题。
根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。
故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据前句Olderpeoplesh
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