高考英语 能力测评试题27.docx

高考英语 能力测评试题27.docx

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高考英语能力测评试题27

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2010·四川）

字数：

334

完成时间：

15分钟

难度：

★★

Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__1__beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad__2__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__3__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__4__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__5__theremightbeafewbumps（颠簸）．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty－fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（过山车）__6__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__7__andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenina（n）__8__spacebecauseitonly__9__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery__10__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__11__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A__12__washavingagoodtime!

Witheachbumpofthe__13__，hewouldletoutagiggle（咯咯的笑）ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I__14__thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__15__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown－upshavelearnedfrom__16__.Hewas__17__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand__18__backintomyseat，pretendingIwas__19__onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven__20__togiggleonceortwice，muchtothechagrin（懊恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.

1.A.mistake　　B.delay　　C.change　　D.wind

2.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded

3.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing

4.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land

5.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while

6.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick

7.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid

8.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open

9.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves

10.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded

11.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly

12.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man

13.A.seatsB.passengers

C.flightD.airplane

14.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted

15.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future

16.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice

17.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying

18.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode

19.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly

20.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

字数：

272

完成时间：

15分钟

难度：

★★

BruceJonesthinksthereisstillahealthythirstforexplorationintounderwaterworldsonourownplanet.Aftergrowingupwithhisgrandfatherwhowasinthemarineconstructionbusiness,Jonesquicklygotafeelforthewater.Hestarteddivingatage9and,bythe1980s,beganofferingadviceforthoseinterestedinthesubmarinebusiness.By1993,hewasrunninghisowncompany,U．S.Submarines,whichdesignedandbuiltsubmarinesforresortsandindividuals.

Jonesplanstospend$40millioninbuildingahotelwherethemostexpensiveroomswillbe50feetundertheseaoffEleutheraIslandintheBahamas.UnliketheJulesUnderseaLodge—theonlyunderseahotelnow,justoffthecoastofKeyLargo,Fla.—guestsatthePoseidonwon'tneedtoputonawetsuittogettotheirrooms.Theyalsowon'tneedtoworryaboutchangingpressurelevelssincetheroomswillbekeptatabove－surfacepressure.Instead,theycanmoveeasilytotheir$1,500－a－nightunderwaterroomsbyescalator.

“Ithinktherearealargenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeinterested，”saidJones,“includinganyonewhoislookingforadifferentexperience.”

Eachroomwillfeaturestrongwindowsthatlookoutontocoralgardens.Therewillbecontrolsineachroomthatguestscanusetochangethelightingoftheunderwaterworldsoutsidetheirwindowsandtoprovidefoodforfishswimmingby.

“BynowIenvisioned（展望）we'dhavewholeunderwatercities，”CraigCooper,thedirectorfortheAquariusresearchstationsaid.“It'sabouttimesomeofthesevisionsbecamereality.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoBruceJones?

a.JonesstartedrunningU．S.Submarines.

b.Jonesbegantolearntodive.

c.Jonesplannedtobuildanunderseahotel.

d.Jonesbegangivingothersadviceonthesubmarinebusiness.

A.a,b,c,dB.a,c,b,d

C.b,d,a,cD.b,a,c,d

2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheJulesUnderseaLodge________.

A.liesoffEleutheraIslandintheBahamas

B.isthefirstunderseahotelintheworld

C.needn'tprovidewetsuitsforitsguests

D.sendsitsgueststotheirroomsbylift

3.WhatdoweknowaboutBruceJones'underseahotelfromthepassage?

A.ItwillbemuchcheaperthantheJulesUnderseaLodge.

B.IthastakenJones$40milliontobuildit.

C.Guestsinitwillopenthewindowstogivefoodtothefish.

D.Guestsinitwillseebeautifulcoralthroughthewindows.

4.Theunderlinedword“Poseidon”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.BruceJones'underseahotel

B.JulesUnderseaLodge

C.anislandoffthecoastofKeyLargo

D.anothernameofEleutheraIsland

5.JudgingbyCooper'swords,hisattitudetowardsunderwaterhotelsis________.

A.disappointedB.critical

C.objectiveD.hopeful

B（2010·湖南）

字数：

396

完成时间：

15分钟

难度：

★★★

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton，“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse，”sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom.“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer，”sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward－winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis，”shesays.“Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself－controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife－changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree－pack－a－daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself－pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask，‘whyme？

’aboutsomethingorother，”sheinsists.“Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartachepain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

6.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

7.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary________.

A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

8.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther________.

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

9.WhenMaryreceivedthelife－changingnews,she________.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

Ⅲ.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数：

112

完成时间：

5分钟

难度：

★

Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyaresilentanditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme，”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug（拥抱）you？

”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn'tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidMothercheerfully.

Ⅳ.补全对话

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

字数：

168

完成时间：

8分钟

难度：

★★

Jerry:

Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou'vegotsomesun.

Mike:

Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.

Jerry:

Really?

Thatsoundsexciting.__1__

Mike:

Atmyfriend'shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.

Jerry：

__2__

Mike:

Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.

Jerry:

__3__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.

Mike:

Iplayvolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistoruno