陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx

陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx

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陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析

陕西省初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）

、单选题（共10小题）

1.EVeryOnelikesmyfatherbecause

isfriendly

A.hisB.him

C.heD.himself

2.BefOreyougotoCanada,youneedtoIearnmore

it

A.formB.inC.byD.about

3.ManyCitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.

A.rideB.willride

C.rodeD.haveridden

4.WehavedonemuchtoPrOteCttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting

before.

than

A.dirtierB.dirty

C.cleanerD.clean

5.It'Severypoliceman'Sdreamtokeeppeopleorder.

andthetrafficingood

A.SafeB.healthy

C.busyD.famous

6.---Look!

What'SOntheground?

---Oh,it'SmySWeater.PIeaSe

A.PiCkitUPB.PUtitOn

C.giveitout

D.takeitoff

yousmileatOtherS,theyWillsmileback

C.recordsD.isrecorded

9.

?

Idreamedofhimlastnight

---Mum,Canyoutellme

——NeXtWeek.

A.WhenmydadcomesbackB.Wheremydadgoes

C.WhenmydadwillcomebackD.Wheremydadwillgo

10.Onthegrass,oritwill“City”.

A.TowalkB.Nottowalk

C.WalkD.Don'twalk

二、完形填空（共1小题）

11.

阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

IWaSOnCeafatgirl.IWeighed336PoUndSandlookedasbigasmyfridge.IWaS

never_1_it.BUtOnedayIhadamedicalexaminatiOn（体检）.The2_toldmethat

IWaShavinghearttrouble.It3meUP.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodo

SOmething!

Inayearandfivemonths,I4_104PoUndS.WhatagreatthingIdid!

Ididn'thave

anyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）OrCamP-StyIe（训练营式的）exercise.WhatWaSthe

SeCrettomy5_?

FirStIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself6_thatpeoplecouldfollowOn

IoSingWeight.OfCOUrSeISaWCoUntlessadsWhiChtrytogetmetobuytheirPrOdUCtS.BUtI

boughtnothing.TheOnlythingIdidWaStoChangemybad7.ThefollowingareWhatI

havedone.YouCantrythese.StoPdrinkingSOmethingWithtoomuchSUgarinit.8SWeet

CakeS.EatgreenVegetabIeS.USeOnlyVegetabIeoil.NeVereatafter6:

30Pm.Also,dolight

exercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaWeek.

ThenIkeptdoingWhatIshoulddo.PeoPleSOmetimeSsay,“Youdon'tneedtotell

me9_todo.Iknowitalready!

”BUtthefactisthatknowingWhattodoanddoingWhat

youknowaretotally10_.TheimportantthingistoknowWhattodoandthenjustkeep

doingit.

1.A.excitedaboutB.WOrriedaboutC.proudofD.happyWith

三、其他（共1小题）

11.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals．Therearetwelve

festivalsaroundtheyear．HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyand

August．Thousandsofpeoplevisitit．Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyin

Edinburgh．

EdinburghInternationalFestival

ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother．Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfrom

alloverworldcameovertogiveperformances．

EdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld．Therearethousandsofshowsacross

thecity．Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival．Then

itdevelopedverywell．Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartin

it．Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree．

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Itbeganin1983．Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld．Itisheldeveryyearin

CharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh．Thereareover700eventforkidsand

adultswholovebooks．Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook．Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories．

1．InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust．

2．WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe．

3．ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances．

4．TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe．

5．KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures．

四、阅读理解（共4小题）

12.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

AStraditiOnalChineseart,PaPerCUttinghasaIonghistory.ThefirstandearliestPaPer

CUttingWaSfoundinChina1,500yearsago.BUtthistraditiOnalartisatriskofdisappearing

now.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartback

tolife.

OneSatUrdayin2018,MSWooheldaPaPerCUttingshowatashoppingCenternear

WaShington.ShegotmuchfunandPeaCedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.

MSWoobegantoStUdytheartofPaPerCUttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometownin

China.SheSaidalltheStUdentsatschoolhadtolearnPaPerCUtting.BUtShehadadeeplove

forit.SoherteacherSPentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,SheWontheSeCOndPriZe

inanatiOnalPaintingandartCOmPetitiOn.MSWooWenttoAmeriCaafterShefiniShedcollagein

2008.Soonafterthat,ShetookPartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）ChinesePaPerCUtting.And

thenSheWaSinVitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities."Itisimportanttopromote

thisarttoAmeriCansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmore

popular.”WooSaid.

FromtheartofPaPerCUtting,peopleCanknowaboutChineseCUItUraIValues,historyand

StOrieSofpeople'Slife.MSWooUSeStheartasatooltoshowChineseCUItUretopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeoplealloverthe

world.

1.WhatdidMSWoodoin2018?

A.SheWontheSeCOndPriZeinanationalPaintingandartCOmPetitiOn

B.SheWaSinVitedtomanyactivitiestoshowPaPerCUtting

C.SheheldaPaPerCUttingshowatashoppingCenternearWaShington

D.ShetookPartinanactivitytopromoteChinesePaPerCUtting

2.MSWoobegantoStUdytheartofPaPerCUtting

A.WhenSheWaSfourteen

B.afterShegottoAmeriCa

C.WhenSheWaSincollege

D.afterShefiniShedcollege

3.Inthepassage,theWriterthinkstheartofPaPerCUttingisnow.

A.VerypopularinAmeriCa

B.VerypopularinChina

C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutit

D.indangerofdisappearing

13.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

AstoryhappenedWhenthetelegraph（电报）WaSthefastestmethodofIong-distance

communiCatiOn.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeOPeratOr（莫

尔斯电码报务员）.

AnSWeringtheadinthenewspaper,heWenttotheOffiCeaddress.Whenhearrived,heWaIked

intoalarge,busyOffiCefilledWithnoise,includingtheSoUndofthetelegraph.AnOffiCe

WOrkeraskedhimtoWaitUntilheWaScalledtogointotheinnerOffiCe.SeVenOtherpeople

WerealreadyintheWaitingareafortheinterview.TheyoungmanSatdownandWaitedWith

them.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,CrOSSedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andWaIkedrightin.NaturallytheotherpeopleWonderedWhatWaSgoingOn.TheyWere

SUrethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.

Afewminuteslater,however,thebossCameoutoftheinnerOffiCeWiththeyoungmanand

Saidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouVerymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgot

thejob.”

TheotherpeopleWeresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon't

Understand.HeWaSthelasttocomein,andWeneverevengotaChancetobeinterviewed.Yethe

gotthejob.That'Snotfair!

”

Thebosssaid,“I'msorry,butallthetimeyou'VebeenSittinghere,thetelegraphhas

beenSendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:

'IfyouUnderstandthismessage,then

comerightin.Thejobisyours.'NoneofyouhearditorUnderstoodit.ThiSyoungman

did.Thejobisthis.”

1.TheyoungmangottheinformatiOnaboutthejobfrom.

A.thetelegraph

B.thenewspaper

C.anOffiCeWOrker

D.afriend

2.WhatWaStheOffiCelike?

A.Large,busyandnoisy

B.Busy,noisyandCrOWded

C.Large,CrOWdedbutquiet

D.Busy,CrOWdedbutquiet

3.HowmanypeopleWentforthejobinterviewthatday?

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

4.TheyoungmanWaSOfferedthejobbecause.

A.heWaSyoung

B.heknewtheboss

C.heheardthetelegraphmessageandUnderstoodit

D.heWaSthelastOnetowalkintotheinnerOffiCe

14.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

age,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecisiOn

Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortSharPbeakbecomesbent（弯曲的）.ItSIongand

OnCeflexible（灵活的）talOnSCannoIongerCatChanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldand

heavyWingSWiththickfeathersOnitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.Then,theeaglehasOnly

towchoices:

todieortogothroughaPainfUltimeofChangeWhiChneedsfivemonths.

WhentheeaglefeelsWeakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayOnthetopofamountainandSitSOnanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknoCkSitsbeakagainstarockUntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeagleWaitSforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenit

pullsoutitstalOnSandoldfeathers.IttakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitsChange

andgetanewlife.WeCancallititsrebirth.SoitCanlivefor30moreyears.

Liketheeagle,WehumanbeingsSOmetimeSneedtomakesomeChangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserable_cOndition,WehavetoChangeourWaySoflife.TheChangingmaybeVery

PainfUl.BUtSOmetimeSWehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,me