陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析.docx

1、陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析陕西省初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）、单选题（共10小题）1. EVeryOne likes my father because is frien dlyA. his B. himC. he D. himself2. BefOre you go to Canada, you need to Iearn more itA. form B. in C. by D. about3.Many City people their bikes to work every day .A. ride B. will rideC. rode D. have ridden4.

2、We have done much to PrOteCt the environment . So the river is gettingbefore .tha nA. dirtier B. dirtyC. cleaner D. clean5. It S every policeman S dream t o keep people order .and the traffic in goodA. Safe B. healthyC. busy D. famous6. - Look! What S On the ground?- Oh, it S my SWeater . PIeaSe A .

3、 PiCk it UP B . PUt it OnC . give it outD. take it offyou smile at OtherS,they Will smile backC. records D. is recorded9. ? I dreamed of him last ni ght- Mum, Can you tell meNeXt Week .A. When my dad comes back B. Where my dad goesC. When my dad will come back D. Where my dad will go10. On the grass

4、, or it will “City ”.A. To walk B. Not to walkC. Walk D. Don t walk二、完形填空（共 1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IWaS OnCe a fat girl . I Weighed 336 PoUndSand looked as big as my fridge . I WaSn ever _1_ it . BUt One day I had a medical exam in ati On （体检）. The 2_ told me thatIWaS havi

5、 ng heart trouble . It 3 me UP . I bega n to feel n ervous . Then I decided to doSOmeth ing!In a year and five mon ths, I 4_ 104 PoUndS . What a great thing I did ! I did n t haveany expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）Or CamP-StyIe （训练营式的） exercise . What WaS theSeCret to my 5_ ?FirSt I looked th

6、rough the Internet for do-it-yourself 6_ that people could follow OnIoSing Weight . Of COUrSe I SaW CoUn tless ads WhiCh try to get me to buy their PrOdUCtS . BUt Ibought nothing . The Onlything I did WaS to Change my bad 7 . The following are What Ihave done . You Can try these . StoP drinking SOme

7、thing With too much SUgar in it . 8 SWeetCakeS . Eat green VegetabIeS . USe Only VegetabIe oil . NeVer eat after 6:30 Pm . Also, do lightexercise for 15 to 20 minu tes five days a Week .Then I kept doing What I should do . PeoPle SOmetimeS say, “You don t need t o tellme 9_ to do . I know it already

8、! ” BUt the fact is that knowing What to do and doing Whatyou know are totally 10_ . The importa nt thi ng is to know What to do and the n just keepdoi ng it .1. A. excited about B . WOrried about C . proud of D . happy With三、其他（共 1 小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文 内容，符合的用“ A”表示，不符合的用“ B”表示。Edinburgh, th

9、e capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals There are twelvefestivals around the year Half of them are celebrated during the months of July andAugust Thousands of people visit it Here are some of the events （公开活动） you can enjoy inEdinburgh Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinbu

10、rgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers fromall over world came over to give performances Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world There are

11、thousands of shows acrossthe city It was first held as a supplement （补充） to the Edinburgh International Festival Thenit developed very well Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part init During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free Edinburgh In

12、ternational Book FestivalIt began in 1983 It is the largest book festival in the world It is held every year inCharlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh There are over 700 event for kids andadults who love books You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book Kids also l

13、ike it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories 1 In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August 2 We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 3 The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned

14、 for artists to give performances 4 The Edinburgh I nternational Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe 5 Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures 四、阅读理解（共 4 小题）12.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。AS trad

15、itiOnal Chinese art, PaPer CUtting has a Iong history . The first and earliest PaPerCUtting WaS found in China 1,500 years ago . BUt this traditiOnal art is at risk of disappearingnow. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant （移民）in Ame rica, is trying to bring this art backto life .One SatUrday in 20

16、18, MS Woo held a PaPer CUtt ing show at a shopp ing Cen ter n earWaShington . She got much fun and PeaCe doing it . She hoped more people would enjoy it .MS Woo bega n to StUdy the art of PaPer CUtt ing as a 14-year-old girl in her hometow n inChina . She Sa id all the StUdents at school had to lea

17、rn PaPer CUtting . BUt She had a deep lovefor it . So her teacher SPe nt more time teach ing her after class . Later, She Won the SeC Ond PriZein a n ati Onal Painting and art COmPetiti On . MS Woo Went to AmeriCa after She fini Shed collage in2008 . Soon after that, She took Part in an activity to

18、promote （宣传） Chin ese PaPer CUtt ing . Andthe n She WaS in Vited to show the art in many importa nt activities . It is importa nt to promotethis art to AmeriCa ns or anyone who is in terested in it . Maybe it will make this art morepopular . ” Woo Said .From the art of PaPer CUtti ng, people Can kno

19、w about Chin ese CUItUraI Values, history andStOrieS of people S life . MS Woo USeS the art as a t ool to show Chinese CUItUre to people who know little about it . Chin ese art is not only for Chin ese, but also for people all over theworld .1.What did MS Woo do in 2018?A . She Won the SeC Ond PriZe

20、 in a n atio nal Painting and art COmPetiti OnB . She WaS in Vited to many activities to show PaPer CUtt ingC . She held a PaPer CUtt ing show at a shopp ing Cen ter n ear WaSh ingtonD. She took Part in an activity to promote Chin ese PaPer CUtt ing2. MS Woo bega n to StUdy the art of PaPer CUtt ing

21、 A . Whe n She WaS fourtee nB . after She got to AmeriCaC . Whe n She WaS in collegeD . after She fini Shed college3. In the passage, the Writer thinks the art of PaPer CUtt ing is now .A . Very po pular in AmeriCaB . Very popular in ChinaC . for people who know about itD . in dan ger of disappeari

22、ng13.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。A story happe ned Whe n the telegraph （电报）WaS the fastest method of Ion g-dista ncecom muni Cati On . One day, a young man went to an in terview for a job as a Morse code OPeratOr （莫尔斯电码报务员）.An SWeri ng the ad in the n ewspaper, he Went to the OffiCe a

23、ddress . Whe n he arrived, he WaIkedinto a large, busy OffiCe filled With no ise, in cludi ng the SoUnd of the telegraph . An OffiCeWOrker asked him to Wait Un til he WaS called to go into the inner OffiCe . SeVen Other peopleWere already in the Wait ing area for the in terview . The young man Sat d

24、ow n and Waited Withthem. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, CrOSSed the room to the door of the inner office, and WaIked right in . Naturally the other people Wondered What WaS going On . They WereSUre that the young man made a mistake and would be refused .A few minutes later, however, t

25、he boss Came out of the inner OffiCe With the young man andSaid to the other people, “ Gen tleme n, tha nk you Very much for coming, but the young man has gotthe job .”The other people Were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a mi nute . I don tUn dersta nd . He WaS the last to come in, and We n

26、ever even got a Cha nce to be in terviewed . Yet hegot the job . That S not fair! ”The boss said, “I m sorry, but all the time you Ve been Sitting here, the telegraph hasbee n Sending out the followi ng message in Mores code: If you Un dersta nd this message, the ncome right i n . The job is yours .

27、 None of you heard it or Un derstood it . ThiS young mandid . The job is this . ”1. The young man got the in formati On about the job from .A . the telegraphB . the n ewspaperC.an OffiCe WOrkerD.a friend2. What WaS the OffiCe like?A . Large, busy and no isyB . Busy, no isy and CrOWdedC . Large, CrOW

28、ded but quietD . Busy, CrOWded but quiet3. How many people Went for the job in terview that day?A . 7B . 8C.9D.104. The young man WaS Offered the job because .A . he WaS youngB . he knew the bossC . he heard the telegraph message and Un derstood itD . he WaS the last One to walk into the inner OffiC

29、e14.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。age, the eagle must make a hard an dpa inful decisi OnWhenan eagle reaches n ear 40, its short SharP beak becomes bent （弯曲的）. ItS Iongan dOnCe flexible （灵活的） talOnSCannoIonger CatCh animals or birds for food . And its old andheavy WingS With thick feath

30、ers On its body make it difficult to fly . Then, the eagle has Onlytow choices: to die or to go through a PainfUl time of Cha nge WhiCh n eeds five mon ths .When the eagle feels Weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away On the top of a mountain and SitS On a nest . For a new life, the ea

31、gle knoCkS its beak against a rock Until it pulls its beak out . After pulling it out, the eagle WaitS for a new beak to grow . And then itpulls out its tal OnSand old feathers . It takes the eagle five mon ths to complete its Cha ngeand get a new life . We Can call it its rebirth . So i t Can live for 30 more years .Like the eagle, We huma n beings SOmetimeS n eed to make some Cha nge to get out of our difficulty . In miserable_c On diti on, We have to Cha nge our WayS of life . The Cha nging may be VeryPainfUl . BUt SOmetimeS We have to throw off our old habits, me