大学英语四级20页文档资料.docx

大学英语四级20页文档资料.docx

《大学英语四级20页文档资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级20页文档资料.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语四级20页文档资料

2000年1月大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷

语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。

如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。

现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。

结果教师费劲,学生头疼。

分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。

造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。

常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。

久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

要练说，先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：

有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。

总之，说话时外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。

一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。

或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。

SectionA

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.

B）Inthewaitingroom.

C）Attheairport.

D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D）“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A）Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.

B）Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.

C）Thewomanisseeingadoctor.

D）Thewomanistiredofherwork.（C）

2.A）Thisapplepietastesverygood.

B）Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.

C）Thispiecan’tmatchhismother’s.

D）Hismothercan’tmakeapplepies.（A）

3.A）Takeawalk.

B）Giveaperformance.

C）Listentothemusic.

D）Dancetothemusic.（D）

4.A）Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.

B）Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.

C）Readmorethanonearticle.

D）Chooseabetterarticletoread.（C）

5.A）ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.

B）ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.

C）ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.

D）Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.（A）

6.A）HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.

B）HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.

C）Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.

D）Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo’clock.（B）

7.A）Hegetsnervousveryeasily.

B）Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.

C）Heisanawfulspeaker.

D）Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.（B）

8.A）Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.

B）Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.

C）Themanboughtalotofbooks.

D）Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.（C）

9.A）Buyaticketforthetemo’clockflight.

B）Askthemantochangetheticketforher.

C）Gototheairportimmediately.

D）Switchtoadifferentflight.（D）

10.A）Dr.Lemoniswaitingforapatient.

B）Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.

C）Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.

D）Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.（B）

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passageone

Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Acaroutsidethesupermarket.

B）Acaratthebottomofthehill.

C）Paul’scar.

D）Thesportscar.（C）

12.A）Insidethecar.

B）Atthefootofthehill.

C）Inthegarage.

D）Inthesupermarket.（D）

13.A）Thedriverofthesportscar.

B）Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.

C）Themanstandingnearby.

D）ThesalesmanfromLondon.（A）

14.A）Nobody.

B）Thetwogirls.

C）Thebusdriver.

D）Paul.（A）

PassageTwo

Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.A）Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.

B）Hedidn’tknowwherethebackdoorwas.

C）Hecouldn’tfindthekeytohismailbox.

D）Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.（A）

16.A）Itwasgettingdark.

B）Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.

C）Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.

D）Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.（B）

17.A）Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.

B）Heknewthepolicemanwouldn’tbelievehim.

C）Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.

D）Herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.（B）

PassageThree

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A）Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.

B）Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C）Thedestructionofoilwells.

D）Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.（D）

19.A）Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.

B）Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.

C）Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.

D）Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted.（D）

20.A）Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.

B）Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.

C）Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D）Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.（C）

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids（小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星）thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.

Isitworthit?

Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskre:

1）Howlikelytheeventis;and2）Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare—butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?

“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday（毁灭性的）rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

A）Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

B）Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

C）Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

D）Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.（B）

22.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

A）Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

B）Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

C）CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

D）It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.（A）

23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecoursesofasteroids?

A）Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

B）Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

C）ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

D）Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.（B）

24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A）whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

B）asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

C）theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D）workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth（D）

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?

A）Optimistic.

B）Critical.

C）Objective.

D）Arbitrary.（C）

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Believeitornot,opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefound