英语历年真题.docx
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英语历年真题
ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST
ForMBACandidates
(150minutes)
PAPERONE
PartIVOCABULARY(15minutes,15points,0.5pointeach)
SectionA
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
1.Unfortunately,ouragentletusdown.Wethoughtwecouldcountonhimtoboostsalesbuthehadnocommitment,nomotivation.
A.declinedB.disappointedC.deniedD.delayed
2.Wesoundedoutafewpossiblereplacementsandfoundsomeoneelse.Wegetonreallywell.
A.foundoutB.tookoutC.pickedoutD.sentout
3.Wetriedtobuildupmarketsharebutitjustdidn’thappen.Wejustmanagedtoholdontowhatwehad.
A.remainB.reserveC.keepD.regain
4.Nokiahasaconsistentrecordofincreasingvolumesbymorethanenoughtooffsetfallingprices.
A.controlB.levelC.upholdD.balance
5.Chemicals,tyres,cablesandtelevision-setmanufacturingwereamongthebusinessesoffloadedduringtheearly1995.
A.gotridofB.takenaloadoffC.takentheleadofD.letgoof
6.Internationalbusinessesbelievetheyarenotfullypreparedtohandleagrowingnumberofthreatsinanincreasinglyvolatileglobalmarketplace.
A.uncertainB.emergingC.unstableD.competitive
7.Interestingly,76%ofthosepolledconsideredtheriskstobestaticordecreasingintheMiddleEast.
A.unchangingB.steadyC.mountingD.aggravating
8.Theisolatedlifemadethemfeelinhibitedfromjoiningtheothers.
A.hesitantB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.eager
9.I’veaskedmybossforapayriseseveraltimes,butnoluck.It’sliketalkingtoabrickwall.
A.talkingtoaheartlesspersonB.talkingtoanunresponsiveperson
C.talkingtoastone-coldpersonD.talkingtoaheartbrokenperson
10.Iknowhe’sleaving.Ihearditfromthehorse’smouth.
A.directlyfromthepersonconcernedB.fromareliablesource
C.fromagossipD.fromhearsay
SectionB
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewhichsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
11.Widespreadrumorsofahostiletake-overbidarecertainto_______relationsbetweenthetwoleadingFrenchsoftwarecompanies.
A.breakB.strainC.spoilD.establish
C.wasmarket-basedD.wasinvestment-centered
12.Asaresultofthegovernment’simpositionofcurrencycontrols,itscloserelationswithseveralmajorforeigninvestorshavebeen_______.
A.cementedB.promotedC.jeopardizedD.clouded
13.Theshareissuewasasuccessandwashugely_______.
A.outbidB.overbookedC.overchargedD.oversubscribed
14.Ifeel_______inmyjobbecauseIamnotgivenenoughresponsibility..
A.de-motivatedB.dissatisfiedC.inspiredD.unfulfilled
15.Ifeeltalkingtohim_______becauseheneverlistenstoanythingIsay.
A.hardB.frustratingC.invainD.unresponsive
16.Actuariescalculateriskinorderto_________insurancecompanies.
A.chargeB.estimateC.adviseD.run
17.Wecanreduceriskby________ourlendingtomorebusinesses..
A.spreadingB.minimizingC.eliminatingD.sending
18.Doyoureallythinkweshouldtrytoenterthatnewmarket?
It’s_________riskybutonbalanceIthinkweshouldgoahead.
A.abitB.slightlyC.exceptionallyD.fairly
19.Hehadacrazyschemeto______thechampagnemarket.
A.swampB.cornerC.floodD.saturate
20.Redtapeandotherexamplesof_________hinderacompany’sentryintoamarket.
A.monetaryregulationsB.buyinghabits
C.governmentbureaucracyD.incomedistribution
SectionC
Directions:
Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewhichsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordoridiomthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
21.Hewanteda30%discountand90days’credit!
Weweren’teventalkingthesame_________.
A.LanguageB.words/C.meaningD.tongue
22.I’vestudiedtheiraccountscarefullybutIcan’tmake_________ofthem.
A.handB.tailC.handD.headorfoot
23.OK,I’ll___________.I’mafraidwe’regoingtohavetoletyougo.
A.hitthetargetB.gostraighttothepoint
C.speakoffthecuffD.talkshop
24.Someimportantdecisionsweretakenatyesterday’smeeting.Letme_________.
A.cutitshortB.haveyourheadintheclouds
C.putyouinthepictureD.bounceideasoffyou
25.Aniadominatesallourmeetings.Onceshestartsyoucan’t_________.
A.putwordsintohermouthB.getawordinedgeways
C.putinawordforherD.giveheryourword
26.Susan,Iknowyouarebusy,butcan’tI________withyou?
A.sayawordB.markmywords
C.justsaythewordD.haveaquickword
27.Youandyourbossseemtoagreeonmostthings.
Yes,weare_________.
A.onthesametrackB.onthesameway
C.onthesamewavelengthD.inthesamedirection
28.Ithinkwehavebeen________.Imeantnextmonth,notthismonth.
A.talkingatcrosspurposesB.atacrossroads
C.caughtinthecrossfireD.worldsapart
29.Henevergivesyouastraightanswer.He’salways__________.
A.beatingthebushesB.beatingaroundthebush
C.beingkeptunderwrapsD.carriedaway
30.I__________thathe’sbeenfired.Isittrue?
A.gotthemessageB.waslostforwords
C.toldyouflatoutD.hearditonthegrapevine
PartIICLOSETEST(15minutes,15points,1pointeach)
Directions:
Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
Internationalbusinessesbelievetheyarenotfullypreparedtohandleagrowingnumberofthreatsinanincreasinglyvolatileglobalmarketplace.Globalizationandthedevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologieshave__31___significantconcernsamongexecutivesconcerningrisks,includingorganizedcrime,terrorism,internal32,corruptionanddirectactionbypressuregroups.Globalizationhasalso___33manypre-existing,low-probability,high-impactrisks,suchaskidnappings.
Althoughexecutivesseeglobalizationasadrivingforcebehind___34__opportunitiesinternationally,thereisreal____35_aboutaplethoraofrisksthatmaystandintheirway.Anythingfrominternational_36__,terrorismandcurrencydevaluation,to____37_andkidnapping.Globalization___38___risksforinvestors.Businessesexpecttobeincreasinglyforcedto___39_thechallengeofreputationalrisks.Businessdevelopmentexecutivesarefirmlyplacingconsumeractivism,corruption,andhumanrightsontheir40.
ThesurveyconductedbytheIndustrialResearchBureau,ofUSandEuropeancompaniesrevealedshareholderactionasthemost___41___reputationalrisk;kidnapasthemostsignificantsecurityrisk;andinternationalsanctionsasthe____42___politicalrisk.MostrespondentsofthesurveyconsideredriskstobeincreasinginRussiaandtheformerSovietUnion,with___43____
fraud,corruptionandorganizedcrimeasthedrivingfactors.
Althoughtraditionalrisks,suchaspoliticalandextremistterrorism,aredecreasingin_44___
-yetnotimpact-problemssuchasorganizedandpettycrimearelikelyto___45aspecificandharderrangeofrisksthanpreviously.
31.A.ledB.arisenC.precipitatedD.brought
32.A.faultB.fraudC.flawD.fake
33.A.exacerbatedB.extractedC.excerptedD.accelerated
34.A.unexpectedB.untriedC.uncoveredD.unprecedented
35.A.comprehensionB.apprehensionC.tensionD.caution
36.A.sanctionB.confrontationC.prohibitionD.crises
37.A.exhortationB.exertionC.extortionD.exploitation
38.A.generatedB.madeC.resultedD.evolved
39.A.takeB.issueC.faceD.address
40.A.agendasB.schedulesC.itinerariesD.priorities
41.A.importantB.criticalC.strikingD.threatening
42.A.advancedB.internalC.unexampledD.sophisticated
43.A.foremostB.severestC.extremistD.toughest
44.A.happeningB.incidenceC.incidentD.coincidence
45.A.remainB.involveC.presentD.mark
PartIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(60minutes,35points,1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Anidealcollegeshouldbeacommunity,aplaceofclose,natural,intimateassociation,notonlyoftheyoungmenwhoareitspupilsandnovicesinvariouslinesofstudy,butalsoofyoungmenwitholdermen,withmorematuremen,withveteranandprofessionalsinthegreatundertakingoflearning,ofteacherswithpupils,outsidetheclassroomaswellasinsideit.Nooneissuccessfullyeducatedwithinthewallsofanyparticularclassroomorlaboratoryormuseum;andnoamountofassociation,howevercloseandfamiliaranddelightful,betweenmorebeginnerscaneverproducethesortofenlightenmentwhichtheyoungladgetswhenhefirstbeginso