初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典.ppt

初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典.ppt

《初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典.ppt（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

.,定语从句,.,1.Themanisaworker.,2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,合并句子:

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,.,定语从句,概念:

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,（Attributiveclause）,Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,.,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,Where,when,.,定语从句的用法:

当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.,Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,.,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,.,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,.,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,.,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman（whom/that）theywantedtovisitisateacher.,.,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。

Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。

Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,.,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,.,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,.,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,.,Thankyou!

Bye-bye,