英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案1314.docx
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英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案1314
2021年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(13,14)
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2021年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案(13) Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthegamesbeingplayed.Whenthenarrativesofthegamesareanalyzedtheycanbeseentofallintosomegenres.ThetwogenresmostpopularwiththechildrenIinterviewedwere‘Platformers’and‘Beat-them-ups.’PlatformgamessuchasSonicandSuperMarioinvolveleapingfromplatformtoplatform,avoidingobstacles,movingonthroughthelevels,andprogressingthroughthedifferentstagesofthegame.Beat-them-upsarethegameswhichhavecausedconcernovertheirviolentcontent.Thesegamesinvolvefightsbetweenanimatedcharacters.Inmanywaysthisviolencecanbecomparedtoviolencewithinchildren’scartoonswhereacharacterishitovertheheadorfallsofacliffbutwalksawayunscathed.
Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauseoftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospilloverintochildren’severydaylives.Thereareworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentandaggressiveafterprolongedexposuretothesegames.Playingcomputergamesinvolvesfeelingsofintensefrustrationandangerwhichoftenexpressesitselfinaggressive‘yells’atthescreen.Itisnotonlythe‘Beat-them-up’gameswhichproducethisaggression;platformgamesarejustasfrustratingwhenthecharacterslosealltheir‘lives’and‘die’justbeforetheendofthelevelisreached.Computergamingreliesuponintenseconcentrationonthemovingimagesonthescreenanddemandsgreathand-to-eyecoordination.Whentheplayerlosesandthewords‘Gameover’appearonthescreen,thereisannoyanceandfrustrationatbeingbeatenbythecomputerandathavingmadeanerror.Thisangerandaggressioncouldperhapsbecomparedtotheaggressionfeltwhenplayingfootballandyoutakeyoureyeofftheballandenabletheoppositiontoscore.Theannoyanceexperiencedwhendefeatedatacomputergameiswhatmakesgaming‘addictive’:
theplayerisdeterminednottomakethesamemistakeagainandtohave‘onelastgo’inthehopeofdoingbetternexttime.
Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchildrenwhoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfictionandrealityandwhoactouttheviolentmovesofthegamesinfightontheplayground.Theproblemwithvideogamesisthattheyinvolve(转载自中国教育文摘http:
//.edU,请保留此标记。
)childrenmorethantelevisionorfilmsandthismeanstherearemoreimplicationsfortheirsocialbehavior.Playingthesegamescanleadtoanti-socialbehavior,makechildrenaggressiveandaffecttheiremotionalstability.
1.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?
[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildren
[B]ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand‘Beat-Them-Ups’.
[C]Howtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergames
[D]Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames
2.Whichofthefollowinggamesissupposedtocontainviolentcontent?
[A]Sonic
[B]SuperMario
[C]Platformer
[D]Beat-Them-Up
3.Whatdoesunscathed(Paragraph1,Lastline)probablymean?
[A]unsettled
[B]unbeaten
[C]unharmed
[D]unhappy
4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howdoesviolencerelatetoplayingcomputergames?
[A]Whenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandanger.
[B]Beat-Them-Upsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehavior.
[C]Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothers.
[D]Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whydovideogamesleadtoviolencemorethanTVormovies?
[A]Becausechildrencannottellfictionfromreality.
[B]Becausechildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegamesontheplayground.
[C]BecausecomputergamesinvolvechildrenmorethanTVorfilms.
[D]Becausecomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior.
答案及解析
1.答案是[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildren
解析:
文章的主题,可以从第一段中看出。
开头就说,Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthegamesbeingplayed(计算机游戏的内容遭到很多非议)。
第二段开头,又用这样的话引出下文:
Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauseoftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospilloverintochildren’severydaylives.Thereareworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentandaggressiveafterprolongedexposuretothesegames.(计算机游戏引起争议,有部分原因是因为,小孩打游戏总是过了头,游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。
人们担心,孩子们因为打游戏时间过长,渐渐变的有暴力倾向。
)第三段开头,说,Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchildrenwhoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfictionandreality对计算机游戏的一些担心,来自于孩子无法辨别虚构世界和现实世界。
可见,本文主要讨论的问题,是计算机游戏中的暴力给孩子们带来的影响。
2.答案是[D]Beat-Them-Up
解析:
该