Abstrac1.docx

Abstrac1.docx

《Abstrac1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Abstrac1.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Abstrac1

Abstract

Whatisthemeasureofhappiness?

Wherecanwelookforit?

Nowadays,peoplehavelongdesiretobehappybyallmeans.Theywanttoobtainmorewealth,largerhouse,morelustandhighersocialstatusandreputation.Itseemsthattheywouldfeelmoresafeandhappieriftheygetthem.However,itisnotafactinreality.

Thepaperisdividedintofourparts,includingacknowledgement,abstract,contentsandbibliography.Throughtheanalysisofthefourmarriages,itshowsthatamarriageshouldbehighqualityandbebasisofthetruelove.

KeyWords:

status,money,handsome,love.

摘要

我们用什么来丈量幸福的尺寸？

由该到哪里去寻找幸福的配方？

现今，人们总是把希望寄托在攫取的行动上：

更多的财富，更大的房子，更多的情爱，更高的地位，更大的名声。

似乎只有这些才能让自己感觉更安全，更幸福。

然而，事实并非如此。

本论文分为感谢信，摘要，正文和参考数目四部分。

通过对小说中描写的四桩婚事进行分析，使读者明了：

婚姻必须是高质量的，真正的以爱情为基础。

关键字：

地位，金钱，英俊，爱情。

Contents

Abstract--------------------------------------------------------------------------i

摘要---------------------------------------------------------------------------ii

ⅠIntroductions┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈1-2

1.1Thebackground

1.2Thenovel

ⅡTheAnalysisOfFourMarriages┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈3-6

2.1Thepracticalmarriage------CharlotteLucasandWilliamCollins

2.2Theabsurdmarriage----------LydiaBennetandWickham

2.3Thehappymarriage-------JaneBennetandBingley

2.4Theperfectmarriage------ElizabethBennetandFitzwilliamDarcy

ⅢConclusion┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈7

Bibliograph

ChapterIIntroduction

1.1Thebackground

Theauthorof“PrideandPrejudice”isJaneAusten,afamousfemalewriter,inEngland.Thenovelreflectstheculturebetweenthelate18thcenturyandtheearly19thcentury.Atthattime,inEngland,theunmarriedwomanwasrespectable,fortheycouldearnmoneyandtheywereindependent.Butthemarriedwomenwerenot.Mentriedtheirbesttopreventwomenfromgoingoutworking.Intheiropinion,theresponsibilityofawomanwasdevotingherselftoherhusband,herchildren,herparentsandthewholefamilyandmakingherfamilycomfortable.Furthermore,womenshouldhaveself-discipline.Theyshouldstayathomeanddon’tshowtheiremotiondirectly.Evenwhentheywereinlove,theyshouldfeelworriedbutexcited.Inaword,women’sactionsandmannersweresetalimit.Soitwasofvitalimportanceforthemtohaveagoodmarriagebecausemarriagewastheonlywaytochangetheirconditionsintheirfamilies.Andiftheyhadagoodmarriage,theywouldhavetheeconomicsecurity.

Undersuchasocialbackground,JaneAustenhadherownopinion:

awomanwasasbrightandsensibleasamanandknowledgewasalsoimportanttowoman.JustlikeDarcysaidinthenovel,awomanmusthaveathoroughknowledgeofmusic,singing,drawing,dancingandmodernlanguagesandbesidesthis,acertainsomethinginhermannerofwalking,inhervoiceandinherbehavioraddition,somethingmoresolid,theimprovementofhermindbywidereading.What’smore,shethoughtmarriagewasnotonlyansecurity.Pepoleshouldmarryonthebasisofrespectingeachother.JaneAustenwasasingleinherlife,butshesearchedforanidealmarriageinthenovel.

Thebriefintroductionofthenovel

Itisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatatanunmarriedaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife.Elizabeth,JaneandLydiaarethreedaughtersofMrBennet.CharlotteidElizabeth’sneighborandclosefriend.DarcyisBingley’sbestfriendandgrowsupwithWickham.Theyhavedifferentcharacters.CollinsidMrBennet’snephewandwillinherithisproperty.HeproposestoElizabeth,butshedoesn’taccept.ThenheturnstoproposetoCharlotteatonce,andheidsuccessful.LydiaisonlypursuitofhandsomeandfinallysheelopeswithWickham.Jane,theoldestgirl,isattractiveandtemptsBingley.theyfallinlovewitheachother.MrDarcylovesElizabethdeeply,buthisprideandtheliefromWickham,abadperson,leadtoElizabeth’smisunderstandingandprejudice.ButBarcyhelpsLydiawiththeproblemsofelopement.Afterthetruthturnsup,DarcyandElizabethcomeoverthetrappleofprideandprejudiceandtheyaremarriedhappily.

ChapterIITheanalysisofthefourmarriages

2.1Therealisticmarriage---themarriageofMrCollinsandCharotteLucas

CharlitteLucas,theeldestdaughterofSirWilliamanLadyLucas,wastwenty-seven.Shewaslackofbeauty.Shedidnotthinkhighlyofmenorofmarriage.Shethoughtthatmarriagemightnotalwaysbringhappiness,anditwastheonlyhonorablewayinwhichawell-educatewomaneitherlittleincomecouldprovidealimeforherself.Soshefeltshewasluckytohavefoundahusband.WhatlikeElizabethdescribedwhenshevisitedher,“Charlottereallyappearedtobehappy,whenWrCollinscouldbeforgotten.Thehouseseemedverypleasantandcomfortable.”

Charlotte’sparentsweredelightedtoagreetothemarriage,andladyLucasbegantoworkout,withmoteinterestthanshehadeverfeltbefore,howmanymoreyearsMrBennetwaslikelytolive.ThewholefamilywereexcitednotforCharlotte’shappinessbutforhermarriage.

Ontheotherhand,MrCollinsstatedhisreasonsformarryingasfollowed,“First,itisrightforapriesttomarry,asanexampletootherpeople.Secondly,I’msuremarriagewilladdgreatlytomyhappiness,andthirdly,whichperhapsIshouldhavementionedearlier,mygenerouspatronhasadvisedmetomarry.Findanactive,usefulsortofpersonandawomanwhocanmakeasmallincomegoalongway.”Accordingtothesereasons,MrCollinswasnotverydisappointedwhenElizabethrefusedhisproposal.Onthecontrary,hethought“itisthecustomeitherelegantladiesinsocietytorefuseagentlemanthefirsttime.”Heonlyneededawifenotawomanheloved.SoundertheencouragementofCharlotte,hethrewhimselfatherfeet.

Fromthismarriage,wecanseethatMrCfollinsneedsawomanwhocantakecareofhimandthehouse,whileCharlotteneedsahusbandandacomfortablehouse.Thiskindofmarriageisverycommon.Propertyandstatusplayaveryimportantroleinthemarriage.

2.2TheAbsurdMarriage–TheMarriageofLydiaBennetandWickham

LydiaBennetwastheyoungestgirl.ShewasnotasgentleandbeautifulasJaneorassensibleandvelvetasElizabeth.Hermindwasmorevacantthanhersisters’.Ifnobetterentertainmentwasavailable,awalktoMerytonalwaysprovidedsomeamusement,aswellasinterestinglocalnewsfromheraunt.Whatshecoulddowastodanceandtoexpressheadmirationfortheofficials.

AstoWickham,hewasahandsomeandgentleman-likeyoungman.HisfatherworkedforDarcy’sfatherformanyyears.Darcy’sfatherpaidforhimtogotoschoolanduniversity,buthewasinfectedbybadhabitsandlackofmorals.HehadeverflatteredDarcy’ssister,fifteen-year-old,somuchthatshebelievedshewasinlove,andagreedtoelopewithhim.Thatisbecauseshehadthirtythousandpoundfortune.Luckily,itwasunsuccessful.

Lydiawasinpursuitofvanityandenjoyment.ShelikedWickham’sappearance.WhileWickhamagreestomarryLydiabecauseDarcypaidhimseveralthousandpoundstopayforpastdebtsandfutureexpense.Atthesametime,MrBennetwasaskedtopayLydiaonehundredpoundsayear,aswellasarrangingforhertoinheritequalshareofthefivethousandpoundswhichtheBennetgirlscouldinheritaftertheirparents’death.Attheendofnovel,LydiaandWickhamwerealwaysfromoneplacetoanotherinsearchofcheaprooms,andalwaysspendingmorethantheyshould.Hisaffectionforhersoonbecameindifferent,whilehersforhimlastedalittlelonger.ElizabethandJanehadsentthemregulargiftsofmoneytopaytheirbills.Theirmarriagewasdependentinthelustwithoutlove.NotlikeCharlotte,LydiahadnopracticalpurposetomarryWichham,andshealsocouldgetnothingexceptthehardtimetoborrowmoney.

2.3Thehappymarriage---themarriageofJaneBennetandBingely

Jane’smarriagewaslikeazigzaggingroad.Atfirst,Jane’smodestandcautionbecamethebarrierstohermarriage.Onthefirstdancingparty,BingleyexpressedhisadmirationforJaneandJanealsolikehim.Nevertheless,Janebehavedsocheerfullyandnormally.Charlottehadeversaid,Ifshedoesn’tshowherfeelingsatall,eventothemanshelives,shemaylosetheopportunityofcatchinghim.Asaresult,Darcyhadasenseofmisunderstanding.HewascarefultoobserveJaneclosely,andashermannersandappearancewereaspleasantandcheerfulasever.Heconvincedthatshedidn’tindifferencetohimandnottoreturnHertgordshire.Atthattime,Janenearlylostherhappiness.

However,Jane’skindnesswonderedMrDarcy’sanxiousadviceandthemutualaffectionbetweenJaneandBingelywipedoffCharlotteBingely’sliesandplans.WhensheheardfromCarolineandknewthatBingelywouldmarryMissDarcy,shewasdeeplyupsetbutshebravelytriedtocontrolherfeelings,shesaidtoElizabeth,Don’tworry.Ishallbeabletoforgethiminawhile,Ihavenothingcomplainof,ashemadenopromisetome,Ijustthoughthecaredforme,butIwaswrong.Luckily,nooneishurtexceptmyself.”Shewassogood,andshealwaysthoughtthebestofeverybody.AlthoughCarolinemadeeveryefforttostopBingelyfromreturningHerefordshire,hestillcameback,andlovedJaneasusual.ThenhealmostspentalongtimeatJane’shomeeveryday.Afewdayslater,theywereinengagement.JustlikeJaneherselfsaid,Wecandoeverything,butit’simpossibletomarrywithoutlove.”,that’stosay,lovewasoneofimportantfactorsofmarriage.

2.4ThePerfectMarriage—TheMarriageofElizabethBennetandEitzwillamDarcy

BothofDarcyandElizabethwerebright,sensibleandknowledge,however,theprocessoftheirmarriagewasmoredifficultt