山东省枣庄市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

山东省枣庄市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析

山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

（每小题1分;共8分）

1.（2021·枣庄）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。

（每小题1分;共5分）

2.（2021·枣庄）JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere.

3.（2021·枣庄）He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow.

4.（2021·枣庄）Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

5.（2021·枣庄）Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

6.（2021·枣庄）Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

三、你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。

从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。

每个字母只用一次。

（每小题1分;共5分）

7.（2021·枣庄）你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。

从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。

每个字母只用一次。

⑴Speaker1________    A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

⑵Speaker2________       B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.

⑶Speaker3________       C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

⑷Speaker4________   D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

⑸Speaker5________    E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

四、英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题，每小题1分,满分10分。

共20分）

8.（2021·枣庄）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）,Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）1makingthemquarrelaboutit

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2,Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）."

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4 .Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.

"Andyet,my5,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!

"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."

Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7 andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9 ontheground"

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.

1.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.for

2.A.them

B.us

C.him

3.A.candles

B.sticks

C.pencils

D.rulers

4.A.missed

B.wondered

C.failed

D.refused

5.A.boys

B.daughters

C.enemies

D.students

6.A.quietly

B.easily

C.happily

D.carefully

7.A.out

B.alone

C.hard

D.together

8.A.jump

B.play

C.fight

D.run

9.A.broken 

B.separated

C.beaten

D.hidden

10.A.how

B.what

C.either

D.whether

五、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

9.（2021·枣庄）阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!

Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'llneverwalkalone.

（1）What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

（2）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends.

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.

10.（2021·枣庄）阅读理解

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.

SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.TheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

（1）Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.

B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.

D.Amotherwhale.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

11.（2021·枣庄）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面问题。

SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷达回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.

（1）NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

（2）Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

（3）It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

（4）Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.

12.（2021·枣庄）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

________ Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

●Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.________ theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

●Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".________ whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

●________

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

●Takecareofyourself.

________,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocover