化工装置常用词汇.docx

化工装置常用词汇.docx

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化工装置常用词汇

化工装置常用词汇

一、概论 introduction

方案（建议书）        proposal

可行性研究        feasibilitystudy

方案设计        conceptdesign

工艺设计        processdesign

基础设计        basicdesign

详细设计        detaildesign

开工会议        kick-offmeeting

审核会议        reviewmeeting

外商投资        foreigninvestment

中外合资        jointventure

中外合营        jointventure

补偿贸易        compensationtrade

合同        contract

卖方        vendor

买方        buyer

顾客        client

承包商        contractor

工程公司        company

供应范围        scopeofsupply

生产范围        productionscope

生产能力        productioncapacity

项目        project

界区        batterylimit

装置        plant

公用工程        utilities

工艺流程图        processflowdiagram

工艺流程方块图        processblockdiagram

管道及仪表流程图        pipingandinstrumentdrawing

物料及热量平衡图        mass&heatbalancediagram

蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图        steam&condensatebalancediagram

设备布置图        equipmentlayout

设备表        equipmentlist

成品（产品）        product（finalproduct）

副产品        by-product

原料        raw-material

设计基础数据        basicdatafordesign

技术数据        technicaldata

数据表        datasheet

设计文件        designdocument

设计规定        designregulation

现场服务        siteservice

项目变更        projectchange

用户变更        clientchange

消耗定额        consumptionquota

技术转让        technicaltransfer

技术知识        technicalknow-how/ technicalknowledge

技术保证        technicalguarantee

咨询服务        consultativeservices

技术服务        technicalservices

工作地点        location

施工现场        constructionfield

报价        quotation

标书        biddingbook

公司利润        companyprofit

固定价合同        fixedpricecontract

固定单价合同        fixedunitpricecontract

成本加酬金合同        costplusawardfeecontract

定金        mobilization

银行保证书        bankguaranteeletter

保留金        retention

所得税        incometaxes

特别承包人税        specialcontractor'staxes

城市和市政税        cityandmunicipaltaxes

工作手册        workmanual

工作流程图        workflowdiagram

质量保证程序        QA/QCprocedures

采购计划        procurementplan

施工计划        constructionplan

施工进度        constructionschedule

项目实施计划        projectexecutionplan

项目协调程序        projectcoordinationprocedure

项目总进度计划        projectmasterschedule

设计网络计划        engineeringnetworklogic

项目质量保证        projectqualityassurance

项目质量控制        projectqualitycontrol

采购        procurement

采购周期        procurementperiod

会签        thesquadcheck

计算书        calculationsheets

询价        inquiry

检验        inspection

运输        transportation

开车        startup/commission

验收        inspection&acceptance

校核        check

审核        review

审定        approve

版次        version

部门        department

专业        specialty

项目号        projectnumber

图号        drawingnumber

目录        contents

序言        foreword

章        chapter

节        section

项        item

MR        materialrequisition

SPEC        engineeringspecification

DATASHEET（技术表）        technicaldatasheet

TBA（技术评标）        technicalbidanalysis

PDP        preliminarydesignpackage

PM（项目经理）        projectmanager

LDE（专业负责人）        leaddisciplineengineer

MRQ（材料询价单）        Materialrequisitionforquotation

MRP（材料采购单）        materialrequisitionforpurchase

BEP（基础工程设计包）        basicengineeringpackage

P&ID（管道及仪表流程图）        pipingandinstrumentdrawing（diagram）

PFD        processflowdiagram

NNF        normallynoflow

FO        failureopen

FC        failureclose

C/S/A        civil/structure/architecture

DDP（详细设计阶段）        detaildesignphase

二.工艺流程        

连续过程        continuousprocess

间歇过程        batchprocess

工艺叙述        processdescription

工艺特点        processfeature

操作        operation

反应        reaction

副反应        sidereaction

絮凝        flocculation

浮洗        flotation

倾析        decantation

催化反应        catalyticalreaction

萃取        extraction

中和        neutralization

水解        hydrolysis

过滤        filtration

干燥        drying

还原        reduction

氧化        oxidation

氢化        hydrogenation

分解        decomposition

离解        dissociation

合成        synthetics

吸收        absorption

吸附        adsorption

解吸        desorption

结晶        crystallization

溶解        solution

调节        modulate

控制        control

悬浮        suspension

循环        circulation

再生        regeneration

再活化        reactivation

沥取        leaching

破碎        crushing

煅烧        caloination

沉降        sedimentation

沉淀        precipitation

气化        gasification

冷冻        refrigeration

固化、结晶        solidification

包装        package

升华        sublimation

燃烧        combustion

引烧        ignition

蒸馏        distillation

碳化        carbonization

压缩        compression

三、化学物质及特性        

固体        solid

液体        liquid

气体        gas

化合物        compound

混合物        mixture

粉        powder

片状粉未    flake

小粒        granule

结晶        crystal

乳化物        emulsion

氧化物        oxidizingagent

还原剂        reducingagent

有机物        organicmaterial

真空        vacuum

母液        masterliquor

富液        richliquor

贫液        leanliquor

萃出物        extract

萃余物        raffinate

絮凝剂        flocculants

冷冻盐水        brine

酸度        acidity

浓度        concentration

碱度        alkalinity

溶解度        solubility

凝固点        solidificalionpoint

沸点        boilingpoint

熔点        meltingpoint

蒸发率        evaporationrate

粘度        viscosity

吸水的        waterabsorbent（a）

无水的        anhydrous（a）

外观        appearance

无色的        colorless（a）

透明的        transparent（a）

半透明的        translucent

密度        density

比重        specificgravity

催化剂        catalyst

燃烧        combustion

引燃        ignition

自然点        self-ignitiontemperature

可燃气体        combustiblegas

可燃液体        inflammableliquid

易燃液体        volatileliquid

爆炸混合物        explosivemixture

爆炸性环境        explosiveatmosphere（environment）

爆炸极限        explosiveconcentrationlimit

废水        wastewater

废液        wasteliquid

废气        off-gas

噪声        noisepollution

成分        composition

挠度        deflection

力和力矩        forceandmoment

弯矩        bendingmoment

应力-应变曲线        stress-straindiagram

百分比        percentage

环境温度        ambienttemperature

工作温度        operating

设计温度        designtemperature（pressure）

相对湿度        RH=relativehumidity

油渣、淤泥        sludge

杂质        impurity

四、化工设备        

泵        pump

轴流泵        axialflowpump

真空泵        vacuumpump

屏蔽泵        cannedpump

柱塞泵        plungerpump

涡轮泵        turbinepump

涡流泵        vortexpump

离心泵        centrifugalpump

喷射泵        jetpump

转子泵        rotarypump

管道泵        inlinepump

双作用往复泵        doubleactionreciprocatingpump

计量泵        meteringpump

深井泵        deepwellpump

齿轮泵        gearpump

手摇泵        hand（wobble）pump

螺杆泵        screw（spiral）pump

潜水泵        submersiblepump

斜转子泵        inclinedrotorpump

封闭式电磁泵        hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump

气升泵        air-lift-pump

轴承        bearing

叶轮        impeller

虹吸管        siphon

高压容器        highpressurevessel

焚化炉        incinerator

火焰清除器        flamearrester

工业炉        furnace

烧嘴        burner

锅炉        boiler

回转窑        rotarykiln

加热器        heater

电加热器        electricheater

冷却器        cooler

冷凝器        condenser

换热器        heatexchanger

反应器        reactor

蒸馏釜        still

搅拌器        agitator

混合器        mixer

静态混合器        staticmixers

管道混合器        linemixers

混合槽        mixingtanks

破碎机        crusher

磨碎机        grinder

研磨机        pulverizer

球磨机        ballmill

过滤器        filter

分离器        separator

干燥器        drier

翅片        fins

烟囱        stack

火炬        flare

筛子        screen

煅烧窑        calciner

倾析器        decanter

蒸发器        evaporator

再沸器        reboiler

萃取器        extractor

离心机        centrifuger

吸附（收）器        adsorber

结晶器        crystallizer

电解槽        electrolyzer

电除尘器        electricprecipitator

洗涤器        scrubber

消石灰器        slaker

料仓        bin

料斗        hopper

加料器        feeder

增稠器        thickener

澄清器        clarifier

分级器        classifier

浮洗器        flocculator

废液池        sump

喷射器        ejector

喷头        sprayer

成套设备        packageunit

仪器设备        apparatus

附属设备        accessory

旋转式压缩机        rotarycompressor

往复式压缩机        reciprocatingcompressor

水环式压缩机        nashcompressor

螺杆式压缩机        helicalscrewcompressor

离心式压缩机        centrifugalcompressor

多级压缩机        mutiplestagescompressor

固定床反应器        fixedbedreactor

流化床反应器        fluidizedbedreactor

管式反应器        tubularreactor

列管式换热器        tubularheatexchanger

螺旋板式换热器        spiralplateheatexchanger

萃取塔        extractioncolumn

板式塔        platecolumn

填料塔        packedcolumn

洗涤塔        scrubber

吸收塔        absorber

冷却塔        coolingtower

精馏塔        fractionatingtower

汽提塔        stripper

再生塔        regenerator

造粒塔        prilltower

塔附件        toweraccessories

液体分配（布）器        liquiddistributor

填料支持板        supportplate

定距管        spacer

降液管        downcomer

升气管        chimney

顶（底）层塔盘        top（bottom）tray

挡板        baffle

抽出口        drawnozzle

溢流堰        weir

泡罩        bubblecap

筛板        sieveplate

浮阀        floatvalve

除沫器        demisterpad

塔裙座        skirt

椭圆封头        ellipticalhead

高位槽        headtank

中间槽        intermediatetank

加料槽        feedtank

补给槽        make-uptank

计量槽        measuringtank

电解槽        cell

溜槽        chute

收集槽        collectingtank

液滴分离器        knockoutdrum

稀释罐        thinningtank

缓冲罐        surgedrum

回流罐        refluxdrum

闪蒸罐        flashdrum

浮顶罐        floatingrooftank

内浮顶罐        coveredfloatingrooftank

球罐        spheroid

气柜        gasholder

湿式气柜        wetgas-holder

干式气柜        drygas-holder

螺旋式气柜        helicalgas-holder

星型放料器,旋转阀        rotaryvalve

抽滤器        mutchefilter

压滤器        filterpress

压滤机        pressurefilter

板框压滤器        plate-and-framfilterpress

转鼓过滤器        rotarydrumfilter

带式过滤器        beltfilter

袋滤器        bagfilter

旋风分离器        cycl