时政术语中英文对照.docx

时政术语中英文对照.docx

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时政术语中英文对照

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

全面建设小康社会buildwell-offsocietyinanall-aroundway

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导/followtheguidanceofDengXiaopingTheoryandthe

importantthoughtofThreeRepresents

深入贯彻落实科学发展观/thoroughlyapplytheScientificOutlookonDevelopment.

解放思想emancipateone'smind

坚持改革开放persistinginreformandopeningup

推动科学发展pursuedevelopmentinascientificway

促进社会和谐/promotesocialharmony

全党全国各族人民团结奋斗,:

thewholePartyandpeopleofallethnicgroupsinthecountryinour

commonendeavor

解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝，Emancipatingthemindisamagicofthedevelopmentof

socialismwithChinesecharacteristics,,

改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力，Reformandopeningupisastrongpowerofthe

developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求，Scientificdevelopment,socialharmonyis

thebasicrequirementsofthedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,

机遇前所未有，挑战也前所未有，机遇大于挑战Thisbringsusunprecedentedopportunitiesaswellas

unprecedentedchallenges,withtheformeroutweighingthelatter.

抓住和用好重要战略机遇期，graspingandmakingthemostoftheimportantperiodofstrategic

opportunities

求真务实，锐意进取,stayingrealisticandpragmatic,forgingaheadwithdetermination

完成时代赋予的崇高使命accomplishingtheloftymissionbestowedbythetimes

开创了中国特色社会主义事业新局面，creatinganewsituationinthecauseofsocialismwithChinese

characteristics

开拓了马克思主义中国化新境界attaininganewrealminadaptingMarxismtoconditionsinChina.

深化机构改革/deepentheinstitutionalreform

完善社会主义市场经济体制improvingthesocialistmarketeconomy

加强党的执政能力建设BuilduptheParty'sgoverningcapacity

制定“十一五”规划11-theEleventhFive-YearPlan

构建社会主义和谐社会tobuildaharmonioussocialistsociety

提出并贯彻科学发展观Developandimplementtheconceptofscientificdevelopment

社会主义新农村建设扎实推进Effortstobuildanewsocialistcountrysideyieldedsolidresults

区域发展协调性增强developmentamongregionsbecamemorebalanced

创新型国家建设进展良好GoodprogresswasmadeineffortstomakeChinamoreinnovative

自主创新能力较大提高considerableimprovementinthecountry'scapacityforindependentinnovation.

能源、交通、通信等基础设施和重点工程theconstructionofinfrastructureincludingenergy,transportand

telecommunicationsfacilitiesandotherkeyprojects

载人航天飞行成功实现Mannedspaceflightsweresuccessfullyconducted

能源资源节约和生态环境保护energy,resources,ecologicalandenvironmentalconservation

农村综合改革逐步深化deepenThecomprehensiveruralreform

支农惠农政策不断加强

非公有制经济进一步发展Thenon-publicsectoroftheeconomygrewstronger

Asoundmarketsystemwasbeingputinplace

市场体系不断健全．

.

宏观调控继续改善macroeconomicregulationcontinuedtoimprove

政府职能加快转变transformationofgovernmentfunctionswasaccelerated

实施“走出去”战略、开放型经济implementingthegoglobalstrategytheopeneconomy

城乡居民最低生活保障制度thesystemofsubsistenceallowancesforbothurbanandruralresidents

居民消费结构优化Residentsimprovedtheirconsumptionpatterns

衣食住行用水平food,clothing,housing,transportandotherdailynecessities

公共服务publicservices

人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度thesystemof

people'scongresses,thesystemofmultipartycooperationandpoliticalconsultationunderitsleadership,

thesystemofregionalethnicautonomy

基层民主活力

人权事业健康发展Thecauseofhumanrightswitnessedsounddevelopment

爱国统一战线发展壮大Thepatrioticunitedfrontgrewstronger

中国特色社会主义法律体系thesocialistlawsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.

依法治国基本方略theruleoflawasafundamentalprinciple

行政管理体制、司法体制改革thegovernmentadministrationsystemandthejudicialsystem

社会主义核心价值体系Acorevaluesystemofsocialist

思想道德建设ideologicalandmoraleducation

文化体制改革cultrualrestructuring

文化事业和文化产业culturalundertakingsandculturalindustries

人民精神文化生活aricherculturallifeofpeople

全民健身和竞技体育inpublicfitnessprogramsandcompetitivesports

农村免费义务教育Freecompulsoryeducationinallruralareas

就业规模

社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem

公共卫生体系和基本医疗服务Thebasicframeworksforapublichealthsystemandasystemof

basicmedicalservices

人民健康水平healthofthepeople

社会大局稳定，人民安居乐业。

Socialstabilitywasensuredandthepeoplelivedandworkedinpeaceand

contentment.国防和军队建设nationaldefenseandthemilitary

军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设Therevolutionization,modernizationandstandardizationofthearmed

forces

履行新世纪新阶段历史使命accomplishesitshistoricalmissionsatthisnewstageinthenewcentury

港澳工作和对台工作WorkrelatedtoHongKong,MacaoandTaiwanaffairs

两岸政党交流成功开启PoliticalpartiesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsstartedcommunication

人员往来和经济文化交流Personnel,economicandculturalexchanges

坚决维护国家主权和领土完整safeguardthestatesovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.

全方位外交multi-faceteddiplomacy

坚持独立自主的和平外交政策Pursuetheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace

良好国际环境。

agoodinternationalpoliticalenvironment

党的执政能力建设和先进性建设theparty'sadministrativecapabilityconstructionandadvancednature

construction

理论创新和理论武装theoreticalinnovationsandarmPartymembers

保持共产党员先进性教育活动ThecampaigntoeducatePartymemberstopreservetheirvanguardnature

.2

.

党内民主intra-Partydemocracy

领导班子和干部队伍建设leadinggroupconstructionandcadreteamconstruction

干部教育培训theeducation/trainingofadministrators

人才工作talents'sbuildingandtraining

干部人事制度改革和组织制度创新reformthecadreandpersonnelsystemandmakeinnovationsinthe

organizationalsystem.

党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争

经济增长的资源环境代价

劳动就业、社会保障、收入分配、教育卫生、居民住房、安全生产、司法和社会治安

低收入群众low-incomeresidents

党员干部作风不正

基层党组织软弱涣散

形式主义、官僚主义问题formalismandbureaucratism

奢侈浪费、消极腐败现象

改革开放和全面建设小康社会reformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,well-offsocialconstructionin

all-roundway

我国综合国力china'soverallnationalstrength

党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力thecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityoftheParty

全党全国各族人民团结紧密AllPartycomradesandthepeopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountryrally

closely

全国各族人民，各民主党派、各人民团体和各界爱国人士，香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞和台湾同胞以及广大侨胞，一切关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国朋友thepeopleofallethnic

groups,thedemocraticparties,people'sorganizationsandpatriotsfromallwalksoflife,toourcompatriots

inthespecialadministrativeregionsofHongKongandMacaoandinTaiwanaswellasoverseasChinese

nationals,andtoourforeignfriendswhocareaboutandsupportChina'smodernizationdrive!

中国共产党人和中国人民ChineseCommunistsandtheChinesepeople

改革开放的伟大历史进程

具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会thehistoricThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentral

Committee

一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践inanindomitableenterprisingspiritandwiththeir

spectacularpracticeofinnovation

谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽史诗composedanewepicrecountingtheChinesenation's

ceaselesseffortstomakeprogressandbecomestronger

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,MaoZedong

Thought,DengXiao-pingTheory,JiangZeminThreeRepresent'simportantThought

新民主主义革命new-democraticrevolution

民族独立和人民解放nationalindependenceandtheliberationofthepeople

经济体制改革和政治体制改革reformsintheeconomicandpoliticalstructure

社会主义制度socialistsystem

社会变革socialtransformation

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领thebasictheory,lineandprogramofour

Partyintheprimarystageofsocialism

.3

.

改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutside

中国共产党十一届三中全会TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeofthe

CommunistPartyofChina

马克思主义政党MarxistpoliticalParty

党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体thecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthe

first（second\third）generation

人民民主专政thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship

国民经济体系nationaleconomicsystem

综合国力aggregatenationalstrength

国内生产总值theannualgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）

独立自主的和平外交政策anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecific

situationinChina

加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthenand

improvePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthe

Party,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality.

“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

ThreeRepresent'sshowsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentof

China'sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedculture,and

thefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationfor

buildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrengthen，onlyby

doingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainits

advancednature.

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party'stheory,line,program,principlesandpolicies,

工人阶级的先锋队thevanguardoftheworkingclass

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,

superstructureconstitute

科学技术是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce

社会主义物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationand

goodsenseofdiscipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance,competition,efficiency,

democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit

科教兴国战略thestrategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,

ultra-egoismdecadentideas

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicand

assumespowerforthepeople

解放思想、实事求是emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts

主