1Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself答案综合教程一.docx

1Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself答案综合教程一.docx

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1Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself答案综合教程一

1-Unit5-How-to-Be-True-to-Yourself答案综合教程一

Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself

KeytotheExercises

Textcomprehension

I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.

B

II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

1.Integritymeanshavingone'sownnormsandrulesofjudgingwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whichoneshouldnotgiveupforimmediatepersonaladvantages.

2.Integrityisrareatpresent.

3.Anexplanationwasgivenforhowallinstrumentsandmaterialwereusedandlocatedduringanoperation.

4.Whenyouareright,youshouldinsist.

5.Unavoidablytheywilldoeverythingpossibletokeeptheirlooksandstatus.

Vocabulary

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.thatiscurrent

2.difficulttofindorobtain

3.makeanefforttoattain

4.Insiston/Stickto;despite/whenfacedwith

5.Alwaysrecognizeandpraiserightlyothers'achievement

6.behaveinawaythatisnaturalornormal

II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.appointed

2.politically

3.accountfor

4.succumbedto

5.

ensured

6.instinctively

7.tough

8.object

underlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.truthful（upright,frank）

2.outer（external,exterior）

3.rare（uncommon,scant）

4.fire（sack,dismiss）

5.resolutely（determinedly,unyieldingly）

6.fearless（dauntless,brave,bold）

7.unpleasant（disagreeable）

8.unfashionable（old-fashioned,outdated）

VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.

1.inexperienced

2.rightful

3.impoliteness

4.handful

5.heady

6.straightening

7.sleepy

8.beggar

Grammar

I.Explainthefunctionsofthefollowingimperativesentences.

1.Givinginstruction

2.Expressingawish

3.Makingasuggestion

4.Givinganorder

5.Givinganorderandexpressinganger

6.Inviting

7.Warning

8.Forbidding

II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingtheimperative

1.Takeabreak.

2.Let'snotstayhereanylonger.

3.Stopcriticizingothers.

4.Haveanotherbiscuit,please.

5.InthisplayyoubetheprincessandIbethewitch.

6.Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.

7.Don'tyoueverbelateagain!

/Neverbelateagain!

8.Letusneverforgetthebravemenandwomenwhomadetheultimatesacrifice.

III.Addaquestiontagtothefollowingsentences.

1.will/can/can'tyou

2.will/won'tyou

3.willyou

4.shallwe

5.will/could/canyou

6.will/won't/can'tyou

7.willyou

8.shallwe

IV.Arrangethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothedegreeofpoliteness.

3,5,4,8,7,2,1,6

V.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.

1.another

2.another

3.others

4.other

5.another

6.theother

7.theothers

8.another;others

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

2.他们本能地明白：

为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。

3.那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因——自己的长相或地位——以获得良好的自我感觉。

4.为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.Thatpsychiatrist,whohadtalkedabouthispatientsinpublic,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.

2.Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgepeopletoexertthemselves.

3.Allkindsofcommoditiesareavailable.Nothingisinshortsupply.

4.Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboardofdirectors,whoisamanofabsoluteintegrity.

5.Beforewevoteforhim,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.

6.Thedefendantcouldn'taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

7.WhenIsawthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.

8.Shehasbeenappointedsalesmanager,forsheisbothcleveranddiligent.

9.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbythepresentgovernmentisthatofcreatingmorejobs.

10.Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.

Integratedskills

1.Dictation

Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,/itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledge/ofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld;/criticallytoinquireintoit;/carefullytoconsiderit;/clearlytoanalyzeit;/andearnestlytocarryitout.

Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,/butwhenyouoncelearnathing,/youmustnevergiveitup/untilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit./Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,/butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,/youmustnevergiveitup/untilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.

Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,/youwilluseahundredefforts./Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts,/youwilluseathousand.

II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

1.how

2.based

3.leads

4.chose

5.discoveries

6.responses

7.what（ever）

8.state

9.direct

10.Because

Writing

Combinethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatesubordinatingconjunctionsanddeleteunnecessarywords.

1.Althoughcommercialsarenecessaryforbusiness,theycanbeannoyingtothepublic.

2.Healthisabovewealthbecausethelattercannotgivesomuchhappinessastheformer.

3.Themanagerwrotedownthenameofthenewsoftwareforfearthatheshould/wouldforgetit.（Thesubjunctivemoodisnecessaryafter"forfearthat."）

4.Hestillwonthegameeventhoughhehadbrokenhiswrist.

5.Myteacherseemstohaveaready-madeanswer,nomatterwhen/whenever/everytimeIaskhim.

6.Nomatterhow/Howevermuchmoneyyouaremaking,youwillneverbeabletobuyyourtimeback.

7.Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.

8.Thelecturerraisedhisvoicesothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.（Purpose）

Or:

Thelecturerraisedhisvoicesothatweheardhimclearly.（Result）

9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthuntiltheyloseit.

10.Justasonecannotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,soonecannotjudgeabookbyitscover.

Listening

Bossesorworkers

A.Listencarefully.CompletethefollowingchartwithinformationaboutCarolineandGeorge.

Caroline

George

Positioninthefirm

PersonnelManager

SalesManager

Dealwith

People

Factsandfigures

Problem

Everythingshedealswithissecondhand.

Hejustsitsthereinhiscomfortableofficewiththreetelephones,buthecanmakeorbreakamanjustbylookingatasaleschart.

Solution

Beoneoftheworkers.

Gooutontheroadandtrytogetordersfrompeople.

B.Listenagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Therearetoomanybossesandtoofewworkers.

2.Solongasthere'sagoodrelationshipbetweenthemanagersandtheworkersthefirmwillprosper.

3.Shethinkseverybossshouldspendatleastthreemonthseveryyearworkingonthefactoryfloor,subjecttothesamerulesanddisciplineasalltheotherworkers.

4.Inpractice,she'dbeofnousebecauseshehasn'tgotanypracticalskills.