云南民族大学附属中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案831196.docx

云南民族大学附属中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案831196.docx

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云南民族大学附属中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案831196

云南民族大学附属中学

2018年春季学期期末高三英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisChase’shobby?

A.Writing.B.Skiing.C.Collectingstamps.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$39.B.$35.C.$31.

3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Thelightingoftherestaurant.

B.Thefriendlystaff.

C.Aromanticmeal.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheonlybuysthingsonsale.

B.Eventhespecialpriceistoohigh.

C.Themanshouldhavegottenabetterdeal.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Shewantstoseethedoctor.

B.Sheneedstoemailherdoctor.

C.Sheneedshelploggingintothepatientwebsite.

7.Howoftendoesthewomanseemtogototheclinic?

A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfouryears.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanlookuptheweatherreport?

A.Sheneedstopickupherson.

B.Shedoesn’ttrusttheweathernewsonTV.

C.Shewantstoknowifsheshouldgetherumbrella.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Onthebeach.

C.Inanapartment.

11.WhydidMarygotoXiamen?

A.Tolearnsomebusinessskills.

B.ToescapeWuhan’sheat.

C.Tospendtimewithheruncle.

12.WhatdoesMaryprobablythinkaboutseafood?

A.Shethinksitwasterrible.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Shethinksitwasdelicious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlongbeforethescheduledtimedidthebusleave?

A.Tenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Anhour.

14.Whendidthewomanprobablygetonthenextbus?

A.At4:

35.B.At4:

45.C.At5:

05.

15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Thedailyexpense.

B.Thewoman’ssafety.

C.Thepublictransportation.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoattheend?

A.Buyacar.

B.Workforthenewspaper.

C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidcustomersusetocomplainabout?

A.Notgettingthroughtotherestaurants.

B.Payingalotfordelivery.

C.Slowservice.

18.WhatisspecialaboutDoorDash?

A.Youcanorderfrommanyplacesatonce.

B.Youcanchecktheprogressofthedelivery.

C.Thepricesarelowerthanfromtherestaurants.

19.WhatdoweknowabouttheworkofDoorDashers?

A.Thehoursareflexible.

B.Thepayisn’tverygood.

C.It’sagoodwaytopromotethemselves.

20.WhywouldabusinesswanttoworkwithDoorDash?

A.Itmakesdeliveriesmuchmoresimple.

B.Thereisonlyoneorganizationlikeit.

C.Theirownemployeescanjoinit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项

A

EveryyearHollywoodwillturnoutmoreblockbusters.Thefollowingonesaresupposedtofeedyourvisualaddictionsifyouarefilmfans.

BeautyandtheBeast

DirectedbyBillCondon,BeautyandtheBeastisstarredbyDanStevensandLukeEvans.Bill,trappedinthebeastcastle,decidestorunawaybutrunsintowolves.Tosaveher,thebeastgetsbadlywounded.Seeingthekindbeastdying,shegiveshimasadkiss.Unexpectedlyhebecomesahandsomeprince.Itspremiere（首映）isscheduledinApril2017.

JusticeLeague

DirectedbyZackSnyderandstarredbyJasonMomoaandAmyAdams,JusticeLeaguetellsastoryofateamofsuperheroes.Facingthealieninvasion,Batmanfightsbravely.Yethoweverhetries,hefindsitdifficulttowinbyfightingalone.SohegathersalltheSuperHeroesandformanallyandsuccessfullyprotectsthehumanbeings.ItspremiereisscheduledinJune2017.

TheDarkTower

TheDarkTower,directedbyNikolajArcelandadaptedfromtheseriesofnovelsofthesamenamebyStephenKing,isstarredbyKatherynWinnickandIdrisElba.Torepairtheraypassageandpreservetheworld,theherostartstosearchforthefabled（传说的）DarkTower,whereliesthejoiningpointoftheuniverse.ItspremiereisscheduledinSeptember2017.

DeathNote

DeathNote,directedbyAdamWingard,isstarredbyMargaretQualleyandWillemDafoe.LightTurneraccidentallypicksupanotebookthathasthepowertokillanypersonwhosenamehewritesinit.Sohedecidestoridthestreetsofcriminalsbutsoonheispursuedbyadetective.Thenagameofcatandmousebegins.ItspremiereisscheduledinOctober2017.

21.Whichofthefollowingfilmsmostprobablyendsupinaromanticcomedy?

A.BeautyandtheBeastB.JusticeLeague

C.TheDarkTowerD.DeathNote

22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.Billisbadlywoundedbythebeast

B.JusticeAllyhighlightsteamwork

C.DarkTowerisfilledwithtreasure

D.LightTurnerisafamousdetective

23.Thefilminwhichtheherotriestosavetheworldisstarredby_______.

A.DanStevensandLukeEvansB.JasonMomoaandAmyAdams

C.MargaretQualleyandWillemDafoeD.KatherynWinnickandIdrisElba

24.Thispassageisintendedto___________.

A.makeafewfilmsstarsmorefamous

B.introducesomeAmericandirectors

C.attractmorefilmfanstothecinemas

D.statetheinfluenceofblockbusters

B

Teaandcoffeearethetwomostuniversalbeverages（饮料）intheworld.Peoplebelievetea,especiallygreentea,hasalotofbenefitsforthehealth.It’ssaidthatithasaneffecttoresistcancerandprotecttheheart.However,goodclinicalstudiesarequitefew.Althoughphysiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn’tbeenanydependableproofofthevalueofthatadvice.

However,ateamofJapaneseresearchersfounddrinkinggreenteacanclearlydecreasedeathrate.Theyfollowed40,530healthyadultsaged40to79forupto11yearsinaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea.Theyfoundthedeathrateofthosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayisevidentlylowerthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday,especially,indiseaserelatedwithheartandbloodvessels.

Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer,norbetweenoolong（乌龙茶）orblackteaandanydecreaseindeathrate.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxygeninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirbeneficialcontent.

Comparedwithtea,coffeeismorecontroversial.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarks.It,too,containsamatterthatisgoodforhealth.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisincreasing,however.Agroupofresearchersreportthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalability.Theystudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingscientificmeasuresofbrainfunction.

Theirconclusionshowsthemenconsumingcoffeehadclearlylessdeclineinmentalabilitythanthosewhodidn’t.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.

25.Physiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreenteabecause_______.

A.itsmedicalvalueshasbeenproved

B.it’sbelievedtobegoodforhealth

C.ithaslongbeenappliedinclinic

D.itseffecthasbeenshowninanimals

26.TheJapanesestudyseemstohaveconfirmedthepositiveeffectofgreenteaon_______.

A.peoplewithmentaldisabilitiesB.patientswithvariouscancers

B.peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesD.patientswithheartdisease

27.Thetextindicatesthatblackteadiffersfromgreenteabecause_________.

A.itcankeepthecolorofitsleaves

B.itcanreducecancer-relateddeaths

C.itcontainslesseffectivecontent

D.itisstrongerinflavorthanthelatter

28.Coffeeisbeneficialtoone’shealthbecause_______.

A.itslowsdowntherateofbrainaging

B.itismorebeneficialthangreentea

C.itlowerstherateofnaturaldeathrate

D.itkeepssystemofthebodyactive

C

Astherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtoStuartRussell,acomputerscienceprofessor,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoacomputerprogram.

　　Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicated（复杂的）tasks,it’snecessarytohavethemactonhumanvalues.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatonthestovetomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Topreventthetragedy,youmusthaveitprogrammedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

　　Atpresent,somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandhecameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

　　Itwillbepossibletocreatemorehuman-friendlymoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Thisisn’ttoodifficultintechnologyifhumansdoresolvetohaverobotsbehaveaccordingtohumanmoralcriteria.Afterallrobotshaveabilitytolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

　　Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Therefore,it’snecessaryto