学年八年级英语下学期期中试题.docx
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学年八年级英语下学期期中试题
2018-2019学年下学期期中
八年级英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
90分)
本试卷分卷
和卷
两部分,卷
为选择题,卷
为非选择题。
卷
(选择题,共50分)
注意事项:
1.答卷
前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷
时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
笔试部分
.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—CouldIcometohaveatalkwithyouthisafternoonortomorrowmorning?
—__________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None
2.—Linda,howisyourclassmate,Lisa?
—Sheneversaysabadword__________herfriends.She’sakindgirl.
A.forB.inC.withD.about
3.Ithinkitis__________foramantopulltheplanewithhisteeth.
A.importantB.necessaryC.easyD.impossible
4.Thisstory__________thefacts.It’strue.
A.pickupB.agreeswitC.checksinD.arrangefor
5.Everyone__________bepolitetotheirparents.
A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.can
6.Mr.Smith_________ourschoolnextyear.
A.willvisitB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.visited
7.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoose__________one.
A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensive
C.lessexpensiveD.mostexpensive
8.Theclassmeeting_________from3:
00to4:
00yesterday.
A.beganBstartsC.lastedD.started
9.Somestudentsweretalkingloudly__________theheadteachercameintotheclassroom
A.whilB.assoonasC.whenD.aslongas
10.Ibelievethatthesemountains__________withtreesinafewyears’time.
A.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover
.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwas5:
30intheafternoon.11peopleweregoinghomebybus.Othersweredrivinghome12theirowncars,Suddenly,acardrivenbyawomanhittheoneinfront.Bothdriversstoppedtheircars13andgotouttoseewhathappened.Thewomandidn'tthinkthatitwashercarelessnesscausingthe14.Buttheotherdriverdidn’tagree.Sotheycalledthepolice.15theywerewaiting,thewomanmadeseveralcallstoherfriend.Shewasonher16toherfriendsparty,becauseshewasgoingtobelate,shewantedtosolvetheproblem17.Soon,thepolicecame.Aftersomechecking.theysaidthatthewoman18takefullresponsibility(责任)fortheaccident.Althoughshewasquite19thewomanacceptedtheresultandagreedtopayfortherepaircharge.Roadsafetyhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantforeveryone.Whenweare20ontheroad.alwaysremember:
obeythetrafficrules,becarefulandstaysafe.
11.A.TheB.SomeC.AllD.Those
12.A.byB.inC.onD.of
13.A.immediatelyB.loudlyC.especiallyD.probably
14.A.pityB.accidentC.attentionD.experience
15.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThenD.While
16.A.wayB.roadC.tripD.place
17.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.latelyD.carefully
18.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might
19.A.shyB.gladC.upsetD.interested
20.A.playingB.stayingC.parkingD.travelling
.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Itwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.
Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn’tfit.
Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.
Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.
Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:
sometools,somerecordshedidn’tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.
Mumhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.
Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:
30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy’sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina’smusicCDs.MumandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.
Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MumandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMummade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.
21.Whodidn’tbringclothestotheyardsale?
A.Billy.B.Suzy.C.Regina.D.Dad.
22.Mumdidn’tbring________totheyardsale.
A.shoesB.dishesC.handbagsD.musicCDs
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce”meaninChinese?
A.仓促的B.悠闲的C.激烈的D.惨淡的
24.MumandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey________.
A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthings
C.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren
25.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?
A.$83.B.$180.C.$240.D.$323.
B
Skin-diving(潜泳)isanewsporttoday.
Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!
Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.
Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.
Whenyouhavetanks(罐子)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecareful.
Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Ontheotherhand,youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.
Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.
26.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______.
A.mountainsB.themoon
C.thesunD.thedeepsea
27.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause_______.
A.youarestrongerB.thefishcanhelpyou
C.thereisalotoflightD.youarenotasheavyasontheland
28.Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday.
A.canseenothingB.canseeonlyfishes
C.canseeeverythingclearlyD.can'tseeanythingclearly
29.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan_______.
A.havemorefunB.catchfishveryeasily
C.catchfishwithhandsD.stayunderwaterforalongtime
30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Skin-divingisusefulB.Skin-divingisinteresting
C.Anewsport:
skin-divingD.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon
C
InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight,becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,soittakesthemalotoftime.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybus,bybikeoronfoot.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool.
Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,theyshouldmakebestuseoftheirtime.Whentheyhaveenoughtimeforsleeping,theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.
31.Whatmakesmoststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.
C.Doingtheirhomework.D.Doinghousework.
32.Whoelsegivechildrensomehomeworktodoexcepttheirteachers?
A.Theirparents.B.Otherstudents.
C.Thechildrenthemselves.D.Nobodyelse.
33.Howdothestudentsgotoschoolonweekdays?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.A,BandC
34.Howmanyhoursofsleepisgoodforstudents’health?
A.Lessthan9hours.B.Over9hours.C.Only9hours.D.8hours.
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Somestudentsaresocarelessthattheyspendlotsoftimeontheirhomework.
B.Allthestudentsstayuplatefortheirhomework.
C.Childrenshouldbegivenlesshomework.
D.Schoolsandparentsshouldtakecareofchildren.
卷
(非选择题,共40分)
.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题。
38.Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.39.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.
36、37题根据短文内容回答问题;38、39题将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语;40题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
36.Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?
(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
37.Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?
(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)
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