专升本综合英语作业与答案doc.docx
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专升本综合英语作业与答案doc
C)dissolvedD)disintegrated
TheseniorlibrarianatthecirculationdeskpromisedtogetthebookformeDsherememberedwholastborrowedit.
A)eversinceB)muchas
C)eventhoughD)assoonas
WhattheguardiandidwasinfacttoCthechildofthejoysoflife.
A)abandonB)cancel
C)depriveD)feed
Thecarindustryisnotoriously_Btostrikes.
A)capableB)prone
C)trendyD)able
NowinChinamanylargestoresusediscountcouponsasBto
attractcustomers.
B)
A)motives
incentives
C)awardsD)rewards
AmericansarehighlyC,andthereforemayfinditdifficultto
becomedeeplyinvolvedwithothers.
A)movingB)movable
C)mobileD)motive
RicketscanresultfromadietAinvitaminD.
A)deficientB)short
C)inadequateD)failing
I'dliketoBaspecialseatfortheconcertonMay5th.
A)deserveB)reserve
C)preserveD)conserve
ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth'sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext
50to100yearsBithaswarmedinthe2000yearssincetheIce
Age.
A)aslongasB)asmuchas
C)assoonasD)aswellas
TheOlympicGamescanBitshistorybacktothesixthcentury
B.C.
A)findB)trace
C)chaseD)follow
HydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseCitprovides
thebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.
A)sothatB)butthat
C)inthatD)providedthat
宁夏师范学院成教学院
综合英语IV作业
题号
一
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四
五
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八
七
总分
总分人
得分
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfreeinitspureform,owingtothefactthatitalwaysDwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
A)combinedB)havingcombined
C)combineD)combines
ItwasrecentlyreportedthataJapanesebankerwhohadbeeninseriousfinancialtroubleBsuicideinamomentofwilddespair.
A)performedB)committed
C)executedD)terminated
IamsorryIhaven'tgotanymoney-.IhaveBmywalletathome.
A)missedB)left
C)putD)forgot
ItisverydifficultforhimtoBbetweenblueandgreen.
A)contrastB)distinguish
C)separateD)compare
ThenewsportscenterDforallkindsofleisureactivities.
A)dealsB)supplies
C)furnishesD)caters
Accordingtothelawofthecountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe
DbeforetheGeneralElection.
A)decomposedother.Theresultsshowhimtoberemarkablyaccurate,foritseemshehasmadetheproportionofblacktobrightinthebrightlyilluminateddiscalmostidenticalwiththatinthediscwhichstoodinshadow.Butthereisnothingphotographicabouthisperception,forwhenthematcheddisc,stillspinning,arephotographed,theresultingprintshowsthemtobequitedissimilarinappearance.Thediscinshadowisobviouslyverymuchdarkerthantheotherone.Whathashappened?
Boththecameraandthepersonwereaccurate,buttheircriteriadiffered.Onemightsaythatthecamerarecordedthingsastheylook,forthepersonrecordedthingsastheyare.Butthesituationismanifestlymorecomplexthanthis,forthepersonalsorecordedthingsastheylook.Hedidbetterthanthecamerabecausehemadethemlookastheyreallyare.Hewasnotmisledbythedifferencesinillumination.Heshowedperceptualconstancy.Byreasonofanextremelyrapid,whollyunconsciouspieceofcomputationhereceivedamoreaccuraterecordoftheexternalworldthancouldthecamera.
Inthesecondexperimentapersonisaskedtomatchwithacolorcardthecolorsoftwopicturesindimillumination.Oneisofaleaf,theotherofadonkey.Botharecoloredandequalshadeofgreen.Inmakinghismatchhechoosesamuchstrongergreenfortheleafthanforthedonkey.Theleafevidentlylooksgreenerthanthedonkey.Thepercipientmakesaperceptualworldcompatiblewithhisownexperience.Ithardlyneedssayingthatcameraslackthisversatility.
Inthethirdexperimenthungry,thirstyandsatiatedpeopleareaskedtoequalizethebrightnessofpicturesdepictingfood,waterandotherobjectsunrelatedtohungerorthirst.Whentheintensitiesatwhichtheysetthepicturesaremeasureditisfoundthathungrypeopleseepicturesrelatingtofoodasbrighterthantherest(i.e.toequalizethepicturestheymakethefoodonelessintense),andthirstypeopledolikewisewith"drink”pictures.Forthesatiatedgroupnodifferencesareobtainedbetweenthedifferentobjects.Inotherwords,perceptionservestosatisfyneeds,nottoenrichsubjectiveexperience.Unlikeaphotographtheperceptisdeterminedbymorethanjustthestimulus.
Thefourthexperimentisofaratherdifferentkind.Withearsplugged,theireyesbeneathtranslucentgogglesandtheirbodieseitherencasedincottonorwool,orfloatingnakedinwateratbodytemperature,peoplearedeprivedofconsiderableperiodsofexternalstimulation.Contrarytowhatonemightexpect,however,suchcircumstancesresultnotinalackofperceptualexperiencebutratherasurprisingchangeinwhatisperceived.Thesubjectsinsuchanexperimentbegintosee,feelandhearthingswhichbearnomorerelationshiptotheimmediateexternalworldthandoesadreaminsomeonewhoisasleep.Thesepeoplearenotasleepyettheirhallucinations,orso-called"autistic"perceptions,maybeasvivid,ifnotmoreso,
17.Largeamountsoffoodimportsplacedagreatstrainonthecountry'sgold
C.
A)storageB)deposit
C)reservationD)reserves
18.Astrong,sandywindblowsfromtheChillinfrontoftheirhouse.
A)emptyB)isolated
C)bareD)remote
19.EverydrugthatisputonthemarkethasundergoneBtests.
A)exhaustingB)exhaustive
C)exhaustibleD)exhausted
20.ThereisalwaysCtrafficinthecitycenteratrushhour.
A)strongB)full
C)heavyD)many
Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytwentyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
Itisoftenhelpfulwhenthinkingaboutbiologicalprocessestoconsidersomeapparentlysimilaryetbetterunderstoodnon-biologicalprocess.Inthecaseofvisualperceptionanobviouschoicewouldbecolorphotography.Sinceinmanyrespectseyesresemblecameras,andperceptsphotographs,isitnotreasonabletoassumethatperceptionisasortofphotographicprocesswherebysamplesoftheexternalworldbecomespontaneouslyandaccuratelyreproducedsomewhereinsideourheads?
Unfortunately,theanswermustbeno.Thebestthatcanbesaidofthephotographicanalogyisthatitpointsupwhatperceptionisnot.Beyondthisitissuperficialandmisleading.Foursimpleexperimentsshouldmakethematterplain.
Inthefirstapersonisaskedtomatchapairofblackandwhitediscs,whicharerotatingatsuchaspeedastomakethemappearuniformlygrey.Onediscisstandinginshadow,theotherinbrightillumination.Byadjustingtherationofblacktowhiteinoneofthediscsthesubjecttriestomakeitlookthesameasthethananynormalpercept.
21.Theunderlined"it"inline7,paragraph1refersto.
A)Perception.B)Oneoftheexperiments.
C)Theanswer.D)Thephotographicanalogy.
22.Thefirstexperimentshowsthat.
A)Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldmoreaccuratelythanacamera.
B)Acameracouldrecordtheexternalwouldasitreallywas.
C)Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldasitreallywas.
D)Apersoncouldrecordtheexternalworldinmoreonlessthesamewayasacameracould.
23.Inthethirdexperiment,.
A)Everybodyhastogohungrybecausetheywillbeaskedtolookatpicturesoffood.
B)Peopleareaskedtochangethelightingsothatthepictureslookequallybright.
C)Peopleareaskedtodescribethelightnessofthepictures.
D)Satiatedpeopleseelessclearlythanhungryorthirstypeople.
24.Peopledeprivedofsenseinthisfourthexperiment.
A)Usuallygomad.B)Dreamveryeasily.
C)Lackperceptualexperience.D)Experienceusualthings.
TEXTB
GenghisKhan,thegreatMongolconqueror,wasbominabout1162.Hisfather,apettyMongolchieftain,namedtheboyTemujin,afteradefeatedrivalchieftain.WhenTemujinwasnine,hisfatherwaskilledbymembersofarivaltribe,andforsomeyearsthesurvivingmembersoftheFamilylivedinconstantdangerandprivation.Thiswasaninauspiciousbeginning,butTemujin'ssituationwastobecomealotworsebeforeitgotbetter.Whenhewasayoungman,hewascapturedinaraidbyarivaltribe.Topreventhisescaping,awoodencollarwasplacedaroundhisneck.Fromthisextremityofhelplessnessasanilliterateprisonerinaprimitive,barrencountry,Temujinrosetobecomethemostpowerfulmanintheworld.
Hisrisestartedwhenhemanagedtoescapefromhiscaptor.HethenalliedhimselfwithToghril,afriendofhisfather's,andchieftainofoneoftherelatedtribeslivinginthearea.TherefollowedmanyyearsofinternecinewarfareamongthesevariousMongoltribes,inthecourseofwhichTemujingraduallyfoughthiswaytothetop.
ThetribesmenofMongoliahadlongbeenknownasskilledhorsemenandfiercewarriors.Throughouthistory,theyhadmadesporadicraidsintonorthernChina.However,beforetheriseofTemujin,thevarioustribeshadalwaysspentmostoftheirenergyinfightingeachother.Byacombinationofmilitaryprowess,diplomacy,ruthlessnessandorganizationalability,Temujinmanagedtoweldallofthesetribestogetherunderhisleadership,andin1206anassemblyoftheMongolchieftainsproclaimedhimGenghisKhan,or“theuniversalemperor”.
TheformidablemilitarymachinethatGenghisKhanhadasse