山东省泰安市届高三高考全真模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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山东省泰安市届高三高考全真模拟英语试题解析版
2021年泰安市高考全真模拟试题
英语
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!
WestCliffDrive
Althoughnotconsideredatraditional“hike”.WestCliffDrivedeliversonsomeseriousstrideswithseasideviews.Bustlingbeachesandsurfspotstoquietbaysandwildlife,thiscoastalpathservesupsomebreathtakingsceneries.Whenthepathends,takeaglancetowardtheoceanandseethephotogenicNaturalBridgesStateBeach.
Phone:
8635—0936888
WilderRanchStatePark
Grasslands,smallpines,coastalredwoods,douglasfirs（杉树）,roughcoastline,tidepools,hiddenbeaches,Victorianfarmhouse,barns—needwesaymore?
WilderRanchboastsawidevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.
Phone:
8637—0835886
HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark
Whetheryou’reafamilywithtinypetsortoughteens,HenryCowellhasatrackforyouandyours.Themainparkareafeatures15milesofhikingtracksthroughavarietyofforestedareaswithredwoods,mixedevergreens,yellowpines,andevensandhills.Besideshike,swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!
Phone:
8639—0836886
BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark
BigBasinisCalifornia’soldestStateParkandishometothelargestcontinuousstandofAncientCoastRedwoodssouthofSanFrancisco.Theparkoffersover80milesoftracksandhasasurprisingnumberofwaterfalls.Itfeaturesaseriesofyear-roundwaterfalls,lush（茂盛的）redwoodforestandsteepcanyons.
Phone:
8637—0835976
1.Whomostprobablylikestotraveltotheparksmentionedinthetext?
A.Aloverofclimbing.
B.Aloverofswimming.
C.Aloverofcycling.
D.Aloverofhiking.
2.Whichofthefollowingparkscanpeopleswimin?
A.WestCliffDrive.
B.WilderRanchStatePark.
C.HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.
D.BerryCreekFallsatBigBasinStatePark.
3.Whichnumbercanyoudialifyouwantaparkyoucancyclein?
A.8635—0936888.
B.8637—0835886.
C.8639—0836886.
D.8637—0835976.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了位于圣克鲁斯县（SantaCruzCounty）的几处徒步旅行胜地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“SantaCruzCountyishometoroughcoastline,grandredwoodsandtrackstosecretbeachesmakingittheprimarydestinationforyournexthikingadventure!
（圣克鲁斯县有崎岖的海岸线，大红杉和秘密海滩轨道，使它成为您下次徒步旅行的主要目的地）”可知，文章所提到的这几个公园都是适合徒步旅行的，所以喜欢徒步旅行的人是最可能到这些地方旅行，故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据介绍HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark的段落中“Besideshike,swimmingisalsoallowedinthispark!
（除了徒步旅行，这个公园还允许游泳）”可知，人们可以在HenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark这个公园游泳，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据介绍WilderRanchStatePark段落中“WilderRanchboastsawidevarietyoflandformandhabitat,andoffersover34milesofhiking,bikingandhorsetrackswindingthroughcoastalterraces（梯田）andvalleys.（WilderRanch拥有各种各样的地形和动植物的栖息地，并提供超过34英里的徒步旅行，骑自行车和蜿蜒通过沿海梯田和山谷的马道）”可知在WilderRanchStatePark可以骑自行车，再根据这个地方的电话“Phone:
8637—0835886”，可知，如果想骑自行车，可以拨打电话8637—0835886。
故选B。
B
Eversincehewasnineyearsold,DanielArundelhasbeenhelpinghismotherElizabethinthekitchen.Helearnttobakecakesandsavouries（咸味小吃）athome.OnSaturdays,hehelpedfilltherollsatthesandwichshophismumran.NowDaniel,whoisonly19,hasturnedhisenjoymentofmakingfoodintoasuccessfulbusiness.
“I’vealwayslovedmakingthingsforpeopletoeatandIrealizedIwasn’ttoobadatit.”saysDaniel,whostartedsellinghiscakeswhileatsecondaryschoo1.“FortwoyearseverySunday,IwouldsellcakesIhadbakedathomewithMumonamarketstand.”
Hisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownimpressedhisteachersandtheyencouragedhimtosubmithisideatoanationalcompetitionforambitiousbusinesspeople.Althoughhedidn’twin,Danielwasawardedanawardof€1,000tohelphisproject.
ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofstafflookingforsomewherefortheirlunch.SoheopenedasandwichshopatthefrontoftheBakery.Henowemploysthreestaff,includinghismum,whomakefoodforvariouscustomers.Andtheyalsohelpthecommunitylaterbymakingfreshhotmealsfortheelderly.
LastyearDanielwasrunner-upinanothercompetitiontorecognizeentrepreneurial（创业的）talent.ThecompetitionwasorganizedbytheEdgeFoundation,aneducationcharity,whichencouragescareerroutestoyoungpeoplewhocan’tbeadmittedbyauniversity.
Danielsaid,“Ihavebeencrazyinthepastfewyears.I'msobusyandIdon’thavemuchofasociallifeatthemoment.Iwanttoexpandourrangeofdairy-freecakesforthosewhohaveanallergy（过敏反应）tofoodlikeme.I’veputmyheartandsoulintomybakingandgettingwhereIamtoday.IknowI'mstillveryyoungandI'mlearningallthetime.ButIlovewhatI'mdoingandwanttotakeeveryopportunitythatcomestomakemybakeryasuccess.”
4.WhatdidDanieldoonSundayswhenhewasatsecondaryschool?
A.Hemadecakesatschoo1.
B.Hesoldfoodatthemarket.
C.Hehelpedhismumruntheshop.
D.He1earnttocookmealsforhisfamily.
5.WhatdidDaniel’steachersdoabouthisbusinessplan?
A.Theyofferedhimajob.
B.Theyraisedmoneyforhisproject.
C.Theyencouragedhimtostudybusiness.
D.Theyadvisedhimtoparticipateinacontest.
6.WhydidDanielopenasandwichshop?
A.Tostarthisfirstbusiness.
B.Tohelpthelocalcommunity.
C.Tosatisfyconsumers’needs.
D.To1earnanewcookingmethod.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutDanielfromthelastparagraph?
A.He’llresearchanddevelopspecialfood.
B.He’llsparemoretimetomakefriends.
C.He’llenterforanothercompetition.
D.He’llgotouniversity.
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Daniel从小就帮妈妈做蛋糕和小吃，现在19岁的他把自己对烘焙的喜爱变成了成功的事业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“FortwoyearseverySunday,IwouldsellcakesIhadbakedathomewithMumonamarketstand.（两年来，每个星期天，我都会在市场上卖我和妈妈在家烤的蛋糕。
）”可知，Daniel星期天会在市场卖食品，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Hisplantoopenabakeryinhishometownimpressedhisteachersandtheyencouragedhimtosubmithisideatoanationalcompetitionforambitiousbusinesspeople.（他在家乡开面包店的计划让他的老师印象深刻，他们鼓励他将自己的想法提交给一个面向野心勃勃的商业人士的全国性竞赛。
）”可知，Daniel的老师建议他去参加一个比赛，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“ArundelBakeryopenedonanindustrialsiteinOldhamsurroundedbyofficesfullofstafflookingforsomewherefortheirlunch.SoheopenedasandwichshopatthefrontoftheBakery.（Arundel面包店开在Oldham的一个工业区，周围都是办公室，满是寻找午餐的员工。
所以他在面包店前面开了一家三明治店。
）”可知，Daniel开三明治店是为了让周围办公室的员工能吃到午餐，也就是为了满足消费者的需要，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“Iwanttoexpandourrangeofdairy-freecakesforthosewhohaveanallergy（过敏反应）tofoodlikeme.（我想为像我这样对食物过敏的人拓展我们的无奶蛋糕的范围。
）”可知，Daniel要拓展针对过敏
人的蛋糕的范围，将会研究和开发这样的蛋糕的新品种，也就是说他研究开发针对食物过敏的人的特殊的食物，故选A。
C
HealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK,butbehindthescenes,anothergroupofworkersrobotshavebeentoilingawayandovercomingbothemergencieswithnofearofCOVID-19.ButwillCOVID-19speeduptheriseofrobots?
RoboticProcessAutomation（RPA）issoftwarethatrobotizesrepetitiveback-officetasks.TheNationalHealthService（NHS）hasuseditduringthewidespreaddiseasetocontroldemandandcapacityplanningincaringforalllevelsofpatientsdayandnight.JasonKingdon,BluePrism’snewchiefexecutivewhoisrecoveringfromCOVID-19,says,“BeforeRPA,theseweremanualprocesses.Youhadtotrainanumberofstafftoputtheminplace.Now,youonlyneedtotrainasinglerobottomanagetheadministration.”Morethantwofifthsofbossesacross45countriesthatrespondedtoasurveybyEY（Ernst&Young）saidtheywereplanningonacceleratingspendingonautomationtechnologytoprepareforapost-Covidworld.
COVID-19hasalreadylefttensofmillionsunemployed,sofirmswon’tbeshortofcheaplabourontheothersideofthecrisis.ButexpertsstillthinkAIwillbethemorecautiouschoiceforcompanies.Oneofthemsaid,“It’simportanttorememberthateveninChina,whichhasmuchlowerwages,12.5millionmanufacturingjobshavebeencutoverthepastfouryearsasmorerobotshavebeenadopted.”
However,AIisoverhypedinmanywaysandpoorapplicationcouldleadtoariseinanxietytowardsautomation.Again,weshouldthinkofhistoryasaguide.Alotofworkersriotsintheearly19thcenturyhappenedduringthecontinentalblockadeoftheNapoleonicWarswhentherewassignificantmesstotradeinBritain.Thesethingsarenotunrelated.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toilingaway”inparagraph1mean?
A.Workinghard.B.Workinglazily.C.Walkingslowly.D.Walkingtoughly.
9.WhatdoJasonKingdon’swordsinparagraph2mean?
A.Hewishestoemploymorehumanstaff.B.Hehasrefusedtoacceptrobots’service.
C.Heprefersrobots’workingefficiency.D.HedislikesthesurveybyEY.
10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetorobots?
A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.
11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RobotsHaveTakenthePlaceofHumans.
B.COVID-19HasTerribleEffectsonOurLife.
C.It’sTimetoStopRobotsfromTakingthePlaceofHumans.
D.COVID-19SpeedsuptheTrendofRobotsReplacingHumans
【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了新冠肺炎可能会加速机器人取代人类的趋势，介绍了机器人在新冠肺炎期间做出的一些贡献和优势，以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据画线词上文“HealthcarestaffandbankclerkshavebeenonthefrontlineofthehealthandeconomiccrisesstrikingtheUK,butbehindthescenes,anothergroupofworkersrobotshavebeen”以及后文“andovercomingbot
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